The use of forestsThe use of forests - pdf 21

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The use of forests



The use of forests




Forest form an important part of the wealth of a country;


and in India, the preservation of the of the forests is so


important that it has long been taken over by the


Government, and is in charge of the Government, and is in


charge of the Government Forest Department.




Forests have a great influence upon climate; for they
attract rain and preserve moisture – an important matter in


a dry country like India. The leaves of a tree are always


giving off moisture; and this constant evaporation cools


the surrounding atmosphere. In consequence, when


moisture-laden winds blow over a forest, the moisture they


carry is condensed and forms clouds and these dissolve in


rain. This is not mere theory. It has been proved that the


destruction of forests of any extent quickly changes the


climate of the whole district. Whereas before it had an


abundant rainfall, after disafforestation the rainfall became


scanty, the land went out of cultivation and became an
arid desert. On the other hand, afforestation or the


planting of forests, will turn a desert into a well-watered


and fertile district.




Further, forests on hill sides do much to prevent



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