Trờng đại học kỹ thuật công nghiệp
Khoa khoa học cơ bản
Bộ môn: Ngoại ngữ
ngân hàng câu hỏi thi kết thúc học phần
học phần: tiếng anh kỹ thuật
(3 tín chỉ)
Dùng cho đào tạo bậc đại học theo học chế tín chỉ
cho kỹ s chất lợng cao ngành cơ khí chế tạo máy
Thái nguyên 8/2007
1. NI DUNG NH GI THI KT THC HC PHN
UNIT 1: Engineering whats it all about?
Reading: Introduction
Language study: deals with/ is concerned with
Word study; Word stress
Writing: Gap fiiling
UNIT 2: Engineering materials
Reading: Scanning tables
Language study: Making definitions
Writing: Adding information to text
UNIT 3: Mechanisms
Reading: Scanning a text
Writing: Ways of linking ideas 1
Language study: Dealing with technical terms
Speaking practice
UNIT 4: Forces in engineering
Reading 1: Predicting
Reading 2: Grammar links in text
Language study: the Present passive
UNIT 5: Portable generator
Reading: Reading diagrams
Language study: Cause and effect 2

3. NGUYÊN TẮC TỔ HỢP CÂU HỎI ĐỂ LÀM ĐỀ THI KẾT THÚC HỌC PHẦN
- Nguyên tắc:
+ Kết hợp giữa các phần câu hỏi
+ Một đề thi bao gồm 4 loại câu hỏi: 5 câu loại 1a, 5 câu loại 1b, 10 câu
loại 2, 10 câu loại 3, 10 câu loại 4
+ Câu hỏi loại 3 được tổ hợp từ các loại 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e; mỗi loại 1 câu.
- Thang điểm: Điểm toàn bài: 10 điểm
+ Câu hỏi loại 1: 2,5 điểm ( 5 câu đọc hiểu, mỗi câu 0,25;5 câu True/False,mỗi câu
0,25 điểm)
+ Câu hỏi loại 2: 2,5điểm, mỗi câu 0,25 điểm
+ Câu hỏi loại 3: 2,5điểm, mỗi câu 0,25 điểm
+ Câu hỏi loại 4: 2,5điểm, mỗi câu 0,25 điểm
- Loại câu hỏi:
o Câu hỏi loại 1: Read the following passage and do the tasks below.
1a. Answer the questions
1b. Are these sentences True (T) or False (F) ?
o Câu hỏi loại 2: Choose the best word to fill in the gaps.
o Câu hỏi loại 3: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meanings.
o Câu hỏi loại 4: Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
4. NGÂN HÀNG CÂU HỎI
4.1.Câu hỏi loại 1
1. The four- stroke cycle
Induction stroke with the inlet valve open and the exhaust valve shut, the piston
moves down the cylinder create a partial vacuum. This partial vacuum draws in the
atomized fuel from the carburettor into the cylinder.
Compression stroke with both the inlet and exhaust valve closed, the piston moves
up the cylinder, compressing the fuel mixture. Just before the end of the stroke, an electric
spark across the points of the sparking plug ignites the petrol and air mixture.
Power stroke Both valves remain closed. During the tiny interval of time required
for flame to establish itself, the piston has reached its highest position in the cylinder. The

Burning fossil fuels for electricity generation also releases trace metals such as beryllium,
cadmium, chromium, copper, manganese, mercury, nickel, and silver into the environment,
which also act as pollutants. Certain renewable energy technologies do not pollute the
environment in the same ways, and therefore can help contribute to a cleaner energy future
for the world. Renewable energy technologies available for electricity production include
biofuels, solar power, tidal power, wind turbines, hydroelectric power, etc. However, serious
environmental concerns have been articulated by several environmental activists regarding
these modes of electricity generation. According to them, some pollution is invariably
produced during the manufacture and retirement of the materials associated with the
machinery used in these technologies. A central way to avoid downsides of expanding
energy production is energy conservation.
a. Answer the questions:
1.Does consumption of energy make the air and water polluted?
2.To generate electricity what are burned by many electric power plants?
3. What air pollutant generated while burning fossil fuels has a great contribution to
global warming?
4.What trace metals that pollute the environment are released while burning fossil
fuels?
5.What do renewable energy technologies consist of?
b. Are these sentences True or False ? Write T (True) or F ( False) at the end of the
sentence.
1. The production of energy is polluting air and water.
2. Sulfure dioxide is the air pollutant which partly contributes to global warming.
3. Some kinds of trace metals appear in the process of burning fossil fuels for
electricity generation.
4. According to several environment activists,renewable energy technologies do not
pollute the environment any more.
5. Energy conservation helps to avoid the problem of energy production.
3. Jet engines
The three most common types of jet engines are the turbojet, turboprop, and turbofan.

largest machines. The most powerful engine is the rocket engine, it can blast a spacecraft
away from the pull of the Earth's gravity and out into space.
The engine that powers almost the world's cars is the internal-combustion engine. It
uses the power of gases created by exploding fuel to produce movement. A mixture of air
and tiny droplets of gasoline enters the engine's cylinders, each of which contains a piston.
An electrical spark ignites the fuel mixture, producing gases which thrust each piston
down.
Many trains and trucks have been powered by diesel engine, which are internal-
combustion engines that burn diesel fuel instead of gasoline. The engine works in the same
way as a gasoline-fueled engine, but does not have spark plugs. Instead, each cylinder has
an injector that squirts diesel fuel into the cylinder. The piston compresses the air, making it
very hot. The hot air makes the diesel fuel explode.
If we use only gasoline and diesel engines today, there would be many problems with
the environment. These kinds of engines produce waste gases that pollute the air and
contribute to the greenhouse effect which causes the Earth's temperature to rise.
Fortunately, electric motors, which are clean, quiet, and produce no pollution, have been
used as an alternative. In fact, several car manufacturers are developing cars powered by
electric motors. However, most electric cars are still experimental. If efficient batteries are
successfully developed, electric cars will be an ideal solution for transportation.
a. Answer the questions:
1. Which engine is the most powerful?
2. What kind of engine powers almost all the world's cars?
3. Do diesel engines have spark plugs?
4. How does the diesel engine operate?
5. What happens if we use diesel engines today ?
b. Are these sentences True or False ? Write T (True) or F ( False) at the end of the
sentence.
1. There are three kinds of engine mentioned in the passage: rocket engine, gasoline
engine, and diesel engine.
2. Cars can move due to the power of gases created by exploding fuel.

1. The earliest valve was invented by the Egyptian farmer in Pre-pyramid days.
2. The Lancashire used a new type of valve to cut off the mill stream or raceway.
3. In the Romans’ city, the flow of water was controlled by basic on/off valves.
4. At that time some valves were not remarkably similar to modern domestic taps.
5. The development of rubber and rubber based materials made valves become more
efficient.
4.2.Câu hỏi loại 2
I.
helping both distribution either including
mechanics help cut distribute weight
accidents mechanisms appliances includes rotate
1. Mechanical engineering marine, automobile, aeronautical, heating
and ventilating, and others.
2. make it possible to use escalator and lifts, travel in cars, and fly from
continent to continent.
3. Electrical engineering is about the generation and of electricity and
its many applications.
4. is measured in Newtons but mass is measured in kilograms.
5. Rotary cams are used to rotate rotary motion into reciprocating or
oscillating motion.
6. The moving piston makes the crankshaft at great speed.
7. A portable generator can produce a 700 watt output, enough to operate lights,
televisions, and some domestic
8. When the car is moving the slots ensure a flow of air over the brakes,
to cool them down.
9. The linear movement of a paper trimmer is used to the edge of the paper.
10. Transformers are used on construction sites to step down the mains voltage to
avoid with hand tools.
II.
engineering motors corrosion metal water

6. The master cylinder has a smaller diameter than the cylinder.
7. The rotor in a stepper motor is constructed from several permanent magnets with
north and south
8. A common example of corrosion is the rusting of steel where a conversion of
metallic irons to a mixture of and other compounds occurs.
9. High carbon steel contains more than 0.55%
10. Car wheels are ventilated to cool the brake discs.
4.3. Câu hỏi loại 3
I. Loại 3a
1. Copper is used for electric wiring because it is highly conductive.
Copper is highly conductive
2. Nylon is self-lubricating, therefore it is used for bearings.
Nylon is used for bearings
3. ABS has high impact strength, so it is used for safety helmets.
ABS is used for safety helmets
4. Concrete beams have steel rods near the lower surface since concrete is weak in
tension.
Concrete is weak in tension
II. Loại 3b
1. The gas expands, driving the piston down.
As the gas expands,
2. As the piston ascends, it forces the products of combustion out.
The piston ascends,
3. The piston moves down the cylinder. This creates a partical vacuum.
The piston moves down the cylinder,
4. The crankshaft spins round. This turns the rotor at 3,000 rpm.
The crankshaft spins round,
III. Loại 3c
1. The caliper system ensures that the disc is gripped on both sides.
The caliper system makes

Blown fuses
6. Excessive heat is brought about by overrunning an electric motor.
Overrunning an electric motor
4.4. Câu hỏi loại 4
1. Mechanical deals with the design and manufacture of tools and machines,
(ENGINEER)
2. Electrical engineers are con concerned with the production and of
electricity to homes, offices, industry, etc. (ENGINEER / DISTRIBUTE)
3. Copper is conductive so it is used for electric wiring. (HIGH)
4. Oil can be used to tight bolts. (LOOSE)
5. The gas expands, the piston down. (DRIVE)
6. engineering includes electricity generating, electrical installation,
lighting, etc. (ELECTRIC)
7. This prototype wave-power plant on the Scottish island of Islay was constructed
by a concrete water column across a natural gully on the shoreline.
(BUILD)
8. The is a wound rotor induction motor, which acts as a generator when it
is turning at speeds than 1,500 rpm. (GENERATE / GREAT)
9. The turbine is a Wells turbine which keeps in one direction even through
the air flow is changing direction. (TURN / CONSTANT)
10. This motor is used because the turbine takes some time up to a speed where
it can generate (BUILD / ELECTRIC)
11. Plans have been approved for the of a 1 MW scheme. (CONSTRUCT)
12. The disc is fixed to the wheel hub and bearing assembly so that it can rotate
(FREE)
13. the brake pedal places the hydraulic fluid under greater pressure. (PRESS)
14. Friction between the pads and the disc slows of the disc and the wheel.
(ROTATE)
15. A torque wrench is used to cylinder head bolts. (TIGHT)
16. Disc brakes work by friction and hydraulic power. (USE)