ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
ĐẠI HỌCKINH TẾ HUẾ
KHOA KINH TẾ CHÍNH TRỊ
ĐỀ TÀIThương Mại Quốc Tế (Xuất Nhập
Khẩu) ở nước ta từ năm 2006 đến nay
GVHD: Phan Nguyễn Khánh Long Nhóm sinh viên thực hiện: N03
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5.  !"#$"
%&'())(
Huế, 12/2012
1
MỞ ĐẦU
1. Tính cấp thiết của đề tài
*+,-!,+#./012,-#3#+4!5'*# 67#7-8+
9:#;#,8#*+.!< =+'>+?!54/@#?!A 67#
12!B.!< =+'>+?!54/@#C+#;>2?!D+;,87-8+E
F#<11#*+,!#,8G67#/1,+H7#B#+I$/1,+H
>+J#*+#=+KL'0'>+1#!,M+/1C0#+!
9&+<#F1#*+8#N#< =+'>+?! 67#1#+I$BN#C5
2#5,8#F=1?,8#O/+,>+&+ 67#1#+I$*+.!
,+$+K+#+I$,H#5,8,; 67#B.!,+$+K 67#,H#5
,8,;#+I$B2''#P,Q45#:#5+ 67#O8'5##+HB2
,2!+#J8#R#7F#S85C+#;
T#@'+I,0B/U=#*+4>#;,-2TS&
'5##+HV#S@1,#,V+A#1#=/&+A4>+!,-1#145
#:W+K'2!#,2CW#HCW2+,; =,22'#/&?!
*+4>#;B2+;8##X#/&#*YZ?!;#5&
'5##+H*+4>#;'5##+H&+ ='5##+H?!W+K'

0S!3+K!S515B5$<b#*+15#
,87P#+;#*+gb,F/V+@Nb,F5F 57-
8+
] Phân công lao động xã hội, điều kiện cần cho sự ra đời ngành thương mại.
0W/!,87-8+/1+K'0+!/!,8!51B5/U=
C5!B#! =IW5 67#D++XH 67#8#N
1+#'QB!X 67#8#+#+;# 6'QZ,2,H#6-?!
67#1,+ >?!7-8+,J+a+2 =#!,M++T!&+!0W
/!,8'!##+HS!+I#:/#W15'5##+HS+I
1.1.3.1. Khái niệm thương mại quốc tế
• *+4>#;/1+K#!,M+12!1$<b12!T:112!
W:+T!54>+!B#0#"I#R#!,M+!+5g,!/+/V+F
5SI>+&+'/&5&B2#*,*&+8##i/K/&#YZ
3
• *+4>#;#"C5++K *,j1M,+H/1#M#H5+!$<!
S5B#!,M+12!B$<b+T!54>+!/#+A#K/1W++&+1#"
I#R!+5g!/+/V+F5SI
• "4!,+H?!#M#*+#;+&+kl#*+,V+H#"
U!#8BS!1CW+&+!+!$<!S6##*+
!S512!B,#B01]#1+FBV4A@#6+B7P#+;
#*+
• *+4>#;.!,V+/18#45#:C+#;/+.!,V+/18#1
C+#;9&+#5/18#45#:C+#;B#*+4>#;,V+H/18#45
#:SR#,#.C0,+A#!+I#<#,;C0 67#C+$!B
'0'>+B/#WE#+I$1>+/+#+;'#b#5+$+/+&+4+W1#>
,8/&*J&+#5/18#1C+#;#:#*+4>#;/18#/U=
IW2!B2#MB2'0W1V'#5B2* O@##CU#@#B/!
,8B>B@##B12!/1#,8I!S5B#!,M+12!$<b
&+&1+gb,FC+#;
1.1.3.1. Đặc điểm của thương mại quốc tế

• %18#C0?!45#:#5+ 67#7-8+B#*+25L !
] >45#:O8>,##&
] H2!+5#< o$b/1#!,M+*@##?!#M 6'Q7-8+1#
@'4>$0,V 67##&1#FP&+?!#+I$
1#F/p
] Y2''0!+K46?!AC+#;Sg+K#W+##@/V+ 6
7#BC+$!
• %18#/U=C+#;,6@C0/#W12!+T!#&&+&
1+BL*S6?!#*+/1M?;45#:/#W1
2!&+SI1+B#W4!!S5,H>+/+A8#5T*#"C;+T!
#<##&&+#<#&1+B#a!-?! 67#1?!
0$0A12!#" >/VB#/VBN#1B,<!,+H1#++!'
V'&++'FF##
1.1.2. Các hình thức thương mại quốc tế
1.1.2.1 Thương mại hàng hóa quốc tế
• 12!##!,M+#*+4>#;/112!@##B12!$<bc
• !,M+4>#;A12!@##+/1#*+12!4>#;BO'+8#
4>+!+/1#*+
• Z2 =5S+K#A,<!/[B12!@##2 =$+H4!S+I+&+#.&
7#CQ !&@'CQ5+K'b!S512!26$<b
Cq#"@HBS646BS6+HB#!#54>#;c
5
1.1.2.2 Thương mại dịch vụ quốc tế
• !,M+4>#;A12!$<b+/1#*+$<b4>#;BO'+8#
4>+!+/1$<b#+#K
• 12!$<b/1T12!#3#+$&+$'+@##BC2,</V,VB
CW$=#T,Ve5#:'$+!,3#+&+45#:#+I#b
• Z =C5S+K#A,<!/[+T!+'1+@$<bB12!$<b
2#H$+HNCW$+H4!S+I+&+
1.1.2.3 Sở hữu trí tuệ liên quan đến thương mại

qBp#5F 5C+#;#5#Ca+Cp6,-0!#F
1!+#J?!9+K#!#I#;+&+
2.1.2. Khó khăn
• N$2#+A*8+,H#L#OB7#CQ9+K#!p,!N''6++A
C2CLi+5+T!,3wGZJQ!+A?+C++#K!
M,<F 5"#i+5?!#+A,3,>+&+wGZpC+;7#@'
CQ9+K#!2'/K#81 ?!,3wGZ#I#;+&+
• 9&+54,<?!kl15+K',<#*+ '*B,!'*g
R#+6!S-+Sx#;@'CQB##@/V+#*+4>#;B516
'+#;4!1,V o$b+A,H54>+!2#HS68 67#8+,<!
5S+K'5'>'5+5B>#V',V'v'SO+kl,-S</V+$b
g#+;#/@'IT16#*+2+K46S68#*#=&+#;
4!@'CQ
• 9,AC2CL#5,8#=#+;',;7#CQ/1/'5#B/-+ #1>!
$!+K'
• T/V+#;A0W+5yBI/+K$3+$1?!12!9+K#!#I#<
##;+&+,!$#,+$S6#054>+!d(C5p,!5'T
'*##!;CWSg+K'/!,8+5y#:/+#W4!
5S+K'5'#F=g0!L #
• (?6C+#;#;+&+/1#<##+I#b?!12!7#CQd(
N'#+AC2CL1!#H'b3+#RG#+I#b#+5#<
#/&!(mBswB@#f6B,-+6,5CH/15Zd(9+K#
!*+1#:##+;,*1B,NS+K#/1#$1+fI,2B$C2
CLC+#;?!F54>+!(B154>+!1,-1,!#+;'#b#L
7
5'$b5S+K'5'S68 67##&11Cz#@#B16
#*+B>S5'5+5+A1,N#5Zd(9+K#!#&*#
#<'#++A#<#/&#I#;+&+
• d#CQ?!9+K#!!#;+&+CW2211+;45{_|#<'
#1B,+A12U!/1P#!CW24A4;#,<+5#I#<

•
Biểu đồ: Kim ngạch xuất nhập khẩu, cán cân thương mại của Việt Namgiai đoạn
2006 – 2010 (%)
• L^_{_B#M#<+57#@'CQ?!C=ƒZ„/1•_B€^#iwGZB#L){B}| 
&+L#&,2B#<+57#CQ/1h)B{#iwGZB#L){B^|1+;)•|
#MC+7#CQ?!6&<+5@'CQ?!C=1/1h•B€•#i
wGZB#L){B~|B+;)hB•|#MC+@'CQ?!6&
2.2.2. Thực trạng xuất khẩu của Việt Nam.
• <',8#L#OC+7#CQS:401L+!+,^__{]^_{_O
!B,#{€|‚LeW7#CQ#L#.{}#iwGZL^__{/I•^B{€#i
L^_{_B#L*)B•/i#C+7#CQ?!9+K#!#IYZ#L
#.)•|L^__{/I•_|L^_{_L^__)B9+K#!X2•21,#C+
#I{#iwGZ#:,;!,-2{~21B#,22{_21,#
C+7#CQ#I{#iwGZ1~21#I^#iwGZG6'Q7#CQ
?!9+K#!,-2N##I#<#?!^^_&1/-#M
•  !"#"$%&'
()*&+,& /$+  ()*01234$35206!
#"7G>/+K#>CI#5212C+#L+A##
o!>+#5^‚^_{^/152#+;#S<$bb…'b##L}}#+KwGZBD…
6'QD#L)^#+KwGZB1#? 6#Lhh#+KwGZB'*#+K@#6+
10
#L^€#+KwGZB R##v'5/+#L^•#+KwGZBc+IB8# >21
/+2C++6 &+Cm#&$#W+6{^•#+KwGZB,+K
#+5/+…/+C+K+6{_h#+KwGZB! +6}h#+KwGZBc@B
#F,;;#Cm^#5^‚^_{^, tổng kim ngạch xuất khẩu của Việt Nam đạt 15,37 tỷ
USD, tăng 25,4% so với cùng kỳ năm 2011.
• {_L4!B7#CQ,-,22'#i#/&#1#L#OC+#;5
,+AC+K+IN#?!#<#@'CQ,-C;CF5'$b54,<
AW+#1!#1K +#='QB'*'5' 67##0#+KW+
#fI,2B'5##+H7#CQ2''##I+K/1B#L#@'B

• Gạo+/+''+/1,>+#5$`,A@'CQ?!9+K#!L^_{_&+{B)~
#+K#B+6{hB•| &+L#&n#+;'#"/15#<#G+!'",#}h€
:#B#L•)B•|nS!,#)•^:#B#L}|N$B7#CQ+6O
#<#/&#+/+''+B#LO8# >#<#&+M+#<
#„,WI7+!,#•~•:#L^__€X/1{•B~:#nfL/!,v#,#h}€
:#L^__€/1*}:#L^_{_B/V7#CQ?!9+K#
!,#•B~€#+K#B#L{}B•|1C+,#hB^}#iwGZB#L^{B€| &+
L^__€
• Cao sue>/1#<#$`,A@'CQ! ?!9+K#!#L
^_{_&+)•):#B+6€| &+L^__€1+;}€B)|#M/V! 
7#CQ?!6&+;'#"/1!/! +!}~B€:#B#L€}B}|n1e>
h)B•:#B#L^^B)|n1+%!h{B€:#B#L^•B}|n^•B~:#B
#L^€B€|L^_{_B/V! 7#CQ,#•~^:#B#L•B€|1C+
,#^Bh€#iwGZB#L€)B•| &+L^__€
• Sắt thép các loại: %V R##v'7#CQ#L^_{_,#{B^~#+K#B#L
{•^B€|1C+,#{B_}#iwGZB#L{•)B^| &+L^__€I0
?;$#LO8# >#<#e>Bf!7+B‡8B1+%!B
†!'+!/1#<#$`,A@'CQ R##v'?!9+K#!#L
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• Số liệu thống kê hEi quan cho thấy trị giá xuất khẩu hàng hóa của các doanh nghiệp
có vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI) trong kỳ này đạt 2,38 tỷ USD (không tính
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3.1 >'5##+H+#*#$1+B9+K#!+;/V#5+#P*
1 67#B#=+K+;/V@'CQ,P,RW:#L#O
&17#CQ?!9+K#!#L1/VWK?!C=7#
CQB,!$2!?/+ 6'QB,!$2!#<#7#CQB'5##+H
1W+K''b#VRC;#N#u&+/&+ 67#1H+!W
K#1
3.2 6S65N#17#CQ2#<##&M,<B+TT<#;
#+I#b#I 01 1&++K'5##+H#<#7#CQ
3.3 +AX+;/V1*7#@'CQ
G!C+9+K#!#O#1#1+I#{}_?!M*+#;+&+
klB#F#I#4>#;18#0!B,#ƒZ„#Lc
C+#;]#*+#&pN'CWF#C2CL+IB&+ =D/=
?!#17-8+B =X,,+A1+K46?!1&BC+#;&#!#+;'#b
,#,VT#1W#L^__•,2B#R/V+##P#,#
&1+{•#iwGZ1 ='5##+H?!#*+,V+AI+!
C+#;,5+5/1T0#>4!#2'',#,VT#1W?!
AC+#;L
g#=+K#1W+;/V7#CQL^__~'6+#+HC!+
#=+K8#5#1$+K1,3S8+AF 5BS+K'5'J+a+ =D/=
#.'F!65*4!46/[1&p5,<!'*B$!+K'B+K'
8+1115#MA+K'C5#7-8+
• Thứ nhất,FH@@J=M$9+ >&
7L,#O84W 67#BP#,M+&+W
KB#+;#S<B,Q 67#17#CQ5N#1#A#>BTN#
12,22'4!#+K#=+KC;7#CQp+6+

]5##+H#<##A#>B#<#7#CQ#,+H,+,W+&++K'5#
#+H5#<#2,S+I+&+&+9+K#!&+?#*,!'*
5B,!$5#<##W4!+K7"7v#,+AXT4,<CW
'V';7#CQ#++!4!B2F 57#CQb#H,Q7#
CQ1#.C=B#.#<#
• Thứ bEy,V M$@ 9:J=FT232B
7
]d0$=C;b#H1#M#=+K5*#:,1#AB+6+4;#
,A#+;b#10!#/V3/!,8#8# >1 67#
20
17#CQ,!N'C2CLA3/!,8/U= 67#1$K#
!B$!+1B 6'QDB 6'Q=!B 6'Q*CFc7-8+5W#5
,1#B#",2T$!+K'/&p,V7"7v#'C+'F,1#W
0:1'T$!+K'C5
• Thứ tám,J4NF$1L9WX&W$>H7
]5##+HTN#1&+BN#12,+AC+K 67#CW'b#8+A
1 =S+;,8?!#<# 6'Q*CFB$05',+KB 6'Q=!B 6
'Q,3D3#+7"7v#/+*;F 5C;CF 67#B7#
CQ,>+&+TN#1#A#>#,+H1W/0#i 6B
1$K#!B+$v'B#?WzK,H2T,+AX'V'D#V
67#17#CQ
3.4 e6S5#*+K#L #!
*+K/18##1+ 6?!$!+K'B70$=#*+KF/18#
/+:,#I#&C+4;#,<70$=#*+K!,#15#
,8C5#:$!+K''6+75,<,V/V+F1-+K!/+2#*
7&+C6#+A,#1,2!CW
9&+8##*+KŠ‹#:$!+K'2,V+A/V+FZ!
+K'2#H#L#<'#4!+K$#:,VC51##1&+
#*+K1+;$8#'C51?!,>+#?#!fI,2B
&+8##*+K$!+K'2#H,!!8#F 5+5!* 

,2F/1 67#1T 6'Q2#/V#>#B'V'#<+;
?!+#+I$n#.,2 o$b5S+K'5'46S5#*+Kg#
#V#<#1:<#2,VO8!CW#m
#81546S5#*+K?!$!+K'
22
KẾT LUẬN
W4!C;#46+I?!,A#1+“Thương Mại Quốc Tế cùng với quá
trình CNH – HĐH nước ta từ năm 2006 đến nay” P#W+7+P#!8# >C;#/@
 !
1. I* O/[/@C!1#=#+?!#,8*+e>;O9+K#
!P#!2#H@#,V!+ #J4!#1S!45#?! #,8
*+e>;7#@'CQ/12''0!+K46C+$!B#P
,Q45#:W+K'2!B+K,+2!,#&>+&+ =+K'W+K'
2!E+K,+2!,#&B7#@'CQ2+Kb#:C+;T,1&+
W+K'1#+I#b?!T 6'Q1W+K'/1!
45#:Oo!AC+#;&+#;+&+SI1+B7#@'CQJ
,V o$b8#Wb#P,Q45#:/+IC;#C+#;#&1+T!
#&&+&1+e5#:1CWX,*+6/1RC;#AC+#;
#&&+AC+#;#;+&+,H#!#?T/V+#;$+#*1'0
W/!,84>#;!/+B14!#*/1$+#*,H#P,Q
45#:'5##+H#8+S8AC+#;4>$0B'5##+HAC+#;#<#
23
#>##&4!5#,87#@'CQBH+!WKB>B
!C"#+#.5W#&1+1&#!
,+AC+KC+#;&#!J/@B*C+#;!N#FW
+K'1C!+C5B#i#1W+K'!/&#:7#CQ#1+I
#+I+I/1C2#5Ca+B7#CQ$&+$I/+K#W1,8
;S+;#'+K!/1/-'F12/1C+K#3$=#TF:@
;7#CQ#1+I#W1 *;BC;CF7#CQ2,8;
S+;!N#1'Q#+I$

L^__•
3. (+#;,>++#S>+6#12!EG%Œrf•Edf
F<e>Y+!
4. !+/+"
5. G>/+K#>CI?!6+e!AG*S8#::7#CQB@'CQ12!
?!9+K#!#.1{•‚}‚^_{^,;1h{‚_}‚^_{^
##'‚‚ŽŽŽ # ‚/+ # ‚#+!#$‚9+"ŽZ"#!+/ ! '7•„Z•{~•{€
##'‚‚ŽŽŽ # ‚/+ # ‚#+!#$‚9+"ŽZ"#!+/ ! '7•„Z•{~•{€
##'‚‚!+4!S!+!]#!‚+$"7''‚{_~] ]S]#+]+]7#]C]']
C]!]!]!]+#]!]#]!]{•_^^_{^]$]#]!]^€_^^_{^#/
6. 5/@L1#1+/+KC5
25