NHAN
VAT-Sy
KIEN
BOI
CANH
LICH
SU* DAI HOI II CUA
DANG
•
• •
GS
DINH
XUAN
LAM
Ngay
2-9-1945, Chu
tich
Ho Chi
Minh
da thay mat
Chinh
phii
lam
thdi
trinh
trong doc
Tuyen ngdn
doc
lap,
tuyen bd trudc qudc dan ddng bao
va

bdi canh dd.
Viet
Nam can cd hda
binh
de
kien
thiet dat nude, vi vay,
Chinh
phii
nude
Viet
Nam Dan
chii
Cdng hda da
r
r
kien
tri
giai
quyet mdi quan he bang giao
hda
binh
va hop tac vdi
Chinh
phii
Phap.
Viet
Nam da nhan nhuong ky
Hiep dinh
so

khan
truang chuan bj.
Tinh
the khan cap
ddi
hdi Dang va Nha nude -
diing
dau la
chii
tich
Hd Chi
Minh
- phai cd mdt su
chon
lira
lich
sii, phai kjp thai cd mdt quyet
djnh
chien luac de xoay chuyen van nude
dang lam nguy.
Diing
20 gid ngay 19-12-
1946,
menh lenh chien dau da dugc phat ra,
Ldi
keu goi
toan quoc khdng chien
ciia
Chii
tjch

djnh
khdng
chju
lam nd le"
2
.
Tiep
dd, ngay 21-12-1946,
Ngudi
da
giii
thu den nhan dan
Viet
Nam. nhan dan
Phap
va nhan dan cac nude Ddng
minh
ndi
rd
muc
tieu
va y chi dau tranh vi ddc lap
tu
do
ciia
Viet
Nam, va khang
djnh:
"Cudc
khang chien rat lau dai va dau khd. Du

Dieu
co
tinh
chat quyet
dinh
la Dang va
\
r
Chu
tich
Ho Chi
Minh
da ha quyet tam
chien
luge mo dau cuoc khang chien toan
r
\
quoc dung luc va xac
dinh
dugc tu dau
nhung
noi dung co ban ve quan diem,
duong
loi khang chien la chien tranh nhan
dan, toan dan, toan dien, lau dai, tu luc
r
r
canh sinh va nhat
dinh
thang lgi.

Lien
Xo
da hoan thanh viec
khoi
phuc va phat
trien
kinh
te sau chien tranh va chuan bi thuc
hien
ke hoach 5 nam lan
thii
nhat 1951-
r
1955,
quoc phong vung manh. Hiep
dinh
Xo
- Trung dugc ky ket (2-1950) da tang
them
siic manh cho he thong cac nuoc xa
hoi
chii
nghTa. Cac nuoc xa hoi
chii
nghTa ci
Dong
Au
ciing
gianh dugc nhung thanh tuu
quan trgng trong cong cuoc

mot so nuoc da gianh dugc dgc
lap
dan tgc. Diu tranh bao ve hoa
binh
the
gioi
da trd thanh phong trao quan
chiing
rdng
rai.
Trong
bdi canh thuan lgi do. khdng phai
khdng
cd rit nhieu khd khan. Cu the la de
qudc My tang cudng chay dua vu trang, lap
Khdi
quan su Bic Dai Tay Duong
(NATO),
thang 9-1949, day manh cudc
"chiln
tranh lanh", tiep tay cho cac
nude
de
qudc khac trong cudc
chiln
tranh xam luge
thudc dia va true tiep tham gia cudc chien
tranh
d
Trilu

trg quan su cho cac chinh
quyen
tay sai de phdng
thii
Ddng Duong.
t
t r
thuc chat la de chdng lai phong trao
giai
phdng
dan tdc
ciia
nhan dan ba nude.
Thang
9-1951, My true tiep ky vdi Bao Dai
"hiep udc tay ddi", ggi la
Hiep
uac hop tdc
kinh
te
Viet
- My, nham chuyen thang mdt
phan
vien
trg My cho
Chinh
phii
Bao Dai
va
true tiep rang budc chinh

trg
kinh
te. cd van quan su
ciia
60
TAP
CHI UCH Si}
OANG
- SO 5/2011
NHAN
VAT - Sii
KIEN
My
lan lugt tai
Viet
Nam, doan cd van
quan su My
(MAAG)
dugc thanh lap 6
Viet
Nam.
Dugc My vien trg,
Phap
da keo dai cuoc
chien tranh xam luge Dong Duong, tap
trung
luc lugng phong ngu va binh dinh
vung
tam chiem, nhat la a vung dong bang
Bac Bo; dong thai ma cac cuoc phan cong

danh
ngudi
Viet".
Su no luc chien tranh
ciia
Phap
va
"chinh
phii
quoc gia" do My vien trg da
gay cho ta nhieu tdn that nhung chiing cung
khdng
the xoay ngugc
tinh
the tren chien
trudng.
Trudc
tinh
the buc bach dd, dl
qudc My chinh
thiic
quyet dinh thay
Phap
xam
luge
Viet
Nam.
Bat
chap
tat ca mgi muu md va

toan qudc lan
thii
II
ciia
Dang da hgp d Chiem Hda (Tuyen Quang)
tir
ngay 11 din ngay 19-2-1951,
quylt
dinh
nhung van dl trgng dai ve phuang
cham, dudng ldi, ve td chirc chung
ciia
ba
nude
Ddng Duong va rieng cho mdi
nude
de
thiic
day cudc khang chien ve mgi mat
quan su, ngoai giao,
kinh
te, van hda -
giao due, xa hdi, ddi sdng
Chii
tich
Hd
Chi
Minh
da nhan manh: "Dai hdi ta la
Dai

mang dan tdc dan
chii
nhan
dan, tien len xay dung
nude
Viet
Nam hoan
toan ddc lap, thdng nhat, dan
chii,
giau
manh theo dinh hudng xa hdi
chii
nghTa,
dudi
anh
sang
cua tu tudng Hd Chi
Minh.
1.
Hd Chi
Minh Todn
tap, CTQG, H,
1995,T.3,tr. 555-557
2,
3. Sdd, T.4, tr. 480, 484
4.
Dang Cdng san
Viet
Nam: Van
kien