Ti liu bi dng HSG Ting Anh lp 8
TENSES ( Thi ca ng t)
I/ Present Simple (Hin ti n)
1. Form
a. Khng nh
- I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it + V+s / V+es
* Notes :
- Cỏc ng t kt thỳc l sh, ch, ss, o, x thỡ sang ngụi he, she , it thờm es
Eg : I wash He washes
I watch He watches
I go He goes
I miss He misses
- Sau cỏc ph õm k, p, t s c c l /s/
- Sau cỏc trng hp cũn li s c c l /z/
- Sau cỏc ph õm sh, ch, ss, x uụi es c c l iz
- Nhng ng t tn cựng l ph õm + y thỡ sang ngụi he, she, it y i thnh i trc
khi thờm es.
Eg : I study He studies
- Nhng ng t tn cựng l nguyờn õm + y, bin i bỡnh thng khi sang ngụi he,
she, it.
Eg: I play, he plays
b. Ph nh
- I, we, you, they don't + V
- He, she , it doesn't + V
c. Nghi vn
- Do I / you/ we / they + V ?
- Does he/ she/ it + V ?
2. The use.
a. Din t mc thng xuyờn din ra ca hnh ng hin ti. Thng i vi
always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thnh thong), rarely, seldom
7. Most people (not like) to visit a doctor.
8. In his job she usually (stand) .
9. My brother never (go) out in the evening.
10.
He usually (work) with paints and brushes.
11. Do you know anyone who (speak) Italian?
12. At work he usually (sit) all day.
13. (you ever work) at the weekend?
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the
mountains. In summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He
speaks 4 languages : French, German, Italian and English. He is married and has
two children. He plays football with them in his free time. He's happy with his
family.
1/ What / Hans Huser / do ?
2/ Where/ he / come / from ?
3/ he / live / city ?
4/ Where / he / work / summer ?
5/ What / do / winter ?
6/ How many languages / he / speak ?
7/ he / single ?
8/ How many children / he / have ?
9/ What / he / do / free time ?
10/ he / happy / family ?
Exercise 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau, điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống , sau đó
dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years He works five days week. Every
morning he gets up at 6 o'clock. He eats enormous breakfast at 6.30. He
two cups of tea. Then he kisses wife. He leaves for work at 7.30. He lunch in
a transport cafe. He home at 5 o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He
2. The use
a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại, thường đi với at the moment, at
present, now ( bây giờ , vào lúc này )
Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment.
b. Diễn tả hành động tương lai đã được sắp xếp sẵn
He is meeting his brother at the station tonight.
(Anh ta sẽ đón anh trai ở nhà ga vào tối nay.)
c. Thời hiện tại TD đi với always khi ta muốn phàn nàn về một hành động lặp đi lặp
lại.
Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta cứ luôn đánh mất chìa khóa)
* Notes : Một số động từ không thường dùng ở dạng tiếp diễn : be, understand,
think (cho rằng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound
Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. What's that noise? Somebody (practise) the piano.
2. She (have) a shower at the moment.
3. Right now she (run) down a hill.
4. I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress.
5. 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the living room.'
6. Don't bother me now. I ______________. (to work)
7. Take an umbrella. It ______________.(to rain)
8. - Where's Jim?
- He ______________ with friends.(to stay)
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her
father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a
dog. It is playing with a cat in the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very
much.
1/ sun / shine ?
2/ What Mary / do / now ?
3/ father / read / newspapers ?
9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch.
10/ She's very lazy. She never (wash) the floor.
11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school.
12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ?
13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now?
14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home.
15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ?
- Yes, she usually (use) it for her work.
16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus.
17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening. But right now he (write) a letter .
18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep)
19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend.
20/ You can't see Tom now. He (have) a bath.
21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it.
22/ I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the room.
23/ The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea ?
24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella.
III/ Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định
- Động từ có qui tắc : V-ed
Eg : - work → worked
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
- clean → cleaned
* Notes :
- Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm thì trước khi
thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối.
Eg : -stop → stopped
- drop → dropped
Eg : - When did you see him ?
- I saw him this morning.
Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday.
2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and
(finish) at 9.00 p.m.
3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer.
4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago.
5/ What you (do) last Sunday ?
- I (have) a holiday in New York.
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a
big hotel in the city centre. He stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he
visited many beautiful places in Barcelona. He took many photographs and bought
a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He enjoyed the holiday very much.
1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ?
2/ How long / stay ?
3/ How / he / go / Barcelona?
4/ Where / he / stay ?
5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ?
6/ What / he / buy ?
IV/ Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : S + was + V-ing
were
b. Phủ định: S + wasn't + V-ing
weren't
c. Nghi vấn : Was + S + V-ing ?
8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him.
9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago.
10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ?
11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car.
12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher
(think) he was stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at
home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments.
13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ?
- Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher.
14/ Who (invent) the radio ?
V/ Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : I / you / we / they + have + P
II
He / she / it + has
b. Phủ định : S + haven't + P
II
hasn't
c. Nghi vấn : Have + S + P
II
?
Has
* P
II
: Phân từ 2 (phân từ quá khứ):
- Là dạng quá khứ đơn của động từ có qui tắc.
- Động từ bất qui tắc :
Eg : - go - went - gone
nhau kể từ khi chúng tôi ra trường )
-Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tới bây giờ
chúng tôi đã thăm 3 nước trên thế giới.)
g. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với ever (đã từng), never (chưa bao giờ)
- ever đi với câu hỏi và câu khẳng định
Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( Cậu đã từng đọc cuốn sách này chưa ?)
-No, I've never read it. (Tôi chưa bao giờ đọc nó)
- This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( Đây là bộ phim hay nhất mà tôi
đã từng xem)
h. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với
in the past 2/ 3 years/ months ( Trong 2/3 tháng/ năm qua) .
for last
Eg : -There have been a lot of changes in our town in the last 2 years. (Đã có
nhiều đổi thay ở thị trấn chúng tôi trong 2 năm qua)
i. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với This is the first, second, third time ( Đây
là lần đầu tiên, lần thứ hai )
Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi được nếm
món ăn này)
= I've never tasted this food before. (Trước đây tôi chưa bao giờ ăn món này)
k. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với
ages
for months (đã lâu rồi)
a long time
Eg : - I haven't seen my sister for ages. (Đã lâu rồi tôi không gặp chị gái tôi)
= It's ages since I last saw my sister. (Đã lâu rồi kể từ lần cuối cùng tôi gặp chị gái
tôi)
Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past.
2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far.
3/ He (visit) his friends recently.
Eg : - How long have you been living here ? (Anh đã sống ở đây được bao lâu
rồi ?)
- I've been living here for 12 years. = I started living here 12 years ago. (Tôi
bắt đầu sống ở đây 12 năm trước đây.)
Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời
1/ - How long you (learn) English ?
- I (learn) English for 5 years.
2/ - Where is Peter ? - He (be) in his room. He (sleep). He (sleep) since 2 o'clock.
3/ They (live) here for 20 years now.
4/ Look ! Her eyes are red and wet. She (cry).
5/ The boy is tired. He (run) for two hours.
6/ You look tired! Yes I (work) _____very hard.
7/ Where's the magazine I gave you? What (you do) _____________________
with it?
8/ We (have) ____ the same car for twelve years.
9/ This room was white. Now it is blue. He (paint) _____________________ it.
10/ This is the first time I (drive) _____________ a car. Thanks for lending me
your car.
11/ These shoes are nice and clean. (you clean) _____________________ them?
12/ Sorry I'm late. (you wait) __________ long?
13/ Somebody (steal) _____________________ my keys. They are not on the
table.
14/ Mary is still watching TV. She (watch) _____________________ TV all day.
15/ Look! Somebody (spill) ______________ wine on the floor.
VII/ Past Perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định : S + had + P
II
b. Phủ định : S + hadn't + P
1. Form
a. Khẳng định S + will / shall + V
b. Phủ định S + won't / shan't + V
c. Câu hỏi Will/ Shall + S + V ?
* Notes : - Will được dùng với tất cả các ngôi. Shall thường dùng với ngôi I , we.
2. The use : - Thời tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động tương lai đơn thuần.
Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( Tôi sẽ làm việc này vào ngày mai)
- He'll come here soon. (Chẳng mấy chốc nó sẽ tới đây)
- Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kỳ thi của chúng tôi sẽ diễn ra trong 2 tuần
nữa)
- They won't help you.
- Will you buy it ?
- Yes, I will/ No, I won't.
* Will còn được sử dụng trong lời yêu cầu, lời mời
Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yêu cầu)
- Yes, certainly/ OK / of course.
- Will you come to my party ? (Lời mời)
* Will được sử dụng khi đưa ra lời hứa
Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( Tôi sẽ trả cậu vào ngày mai)
* Shall được sử dụng trong lời gợi ý
Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( Chiều nay chúng ta đi vườn thú
chứ ?)
* Shall được dùng trong lời đề nghị giúp đỡ
Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( Để tôi giúp cậu nhé)
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
IX/ Thời tương lai gần, tương lai dự định (Be going to)
1. Form
a. Khẳng định S + be going to + V
b. Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V
3/ I never (meet) anyone famous yet. Have you ?
- Yes, I (have). I (meet) Elton John in New York in 1988 and we (talk) to each other
a lot.
4/ In the evening I often (play) chess with my door neighbour. I (play) chess with
him ever since I (come) to live here ten years ago. He (be) here all his life. He
(inherit) the house from his father, another great chess player.
5/ Alice (be) 18 years old and she (come) from England. She is now in Hanoi and
(study) Vietnamese. She (arrive) in Hanoi in January, so she (be) there for 6
months. Next month she (go) to Hue.
6/ When I was young I (want) ______ to be a pilot.
7/ Who (you wait) __________ for when I arrived?
8/ - You (see) ________________ Jane last night?
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
- Yes. She (wear) ____ her new jacket when I saw her.
9/ By the time we got to the cinema the film ____________ (to start), so we missed
the first five minutes
10/ When I rang the bell there was no answer. The neighbour told me that they (to
go out) about half an hour ago.
ADJECTIVES - ADVERBS ( Tính từ - Trạng từ)
1/ So sánh về cấu tạo
Adv = Adj + ly
Eg :
- quick - quickly (nhanh)
- slow - slowly (chậm)
- careful - carefully ( cẩn thận)
- bad - badly (kém, tồi)
* Lưu ý :
+ Những tính từ có tận cùng là y biến đổi như sau :
- happy - happily ( hạnh phúc, vui vẻ)
Exercise : Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. Mr Hai is a bad driver. → Mr Hai
drives
2. She is a careless driver.→
She
3. Hoa is a fast typist. →
Hoa
4. Mary dances marvellously. → Mary
is
5. Celine Dion sings well. → Celine Dion
is
6. Lien is a good English speaker. → Lien
speaks
7. Mr Linh is a hard worker. → Mr
Linh
8. Minh is a fast swimmer. → Minh
swims
9. My father drives well. → My father
is
10. He runs quickly. → He
is
11. Lan is a bad English speaker. → Lan
speaks
12. Mrs Young is a very slow typist. → Mrs Young
types
13. My mother cooks well. → My
mother
Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời:
Carol Stuart is a good student. She is studying chemistry. She can play the piano
and the guitar very well. She is a very good cook and swimmer. She speaks Russian
1/ Short adj (Tính từ ngắn)
Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có một âm tiết :
Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall
Mẫu câu : S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am. = I'm not as tall as Hoa (is).
me.
- It was colder yesterday than (it is) today.
* Lưu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trước khi thêm er, phải gấp đôi phụ âm
cuối.
Eg : - big - bigger
- hot - hotter
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là e , chỉ thêm r :
Eg : - large - larger
+ Những tính từ 2 âm tiết , kết thúc là y, được biến đổi như sau :
Eg : - happy - happier
- pretty - prettier (đẹp)
- lazy - lazier ( lười)
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu ở dạng so sánh hơn :
1. I / short / my brother.
2. Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi.
3. His shoes / cheap / mine.
4. Russia / big / Canada.
5. This exercise / easy / that one.
6. this car / fast / yours ?
7. Today / cold / yesterday.
2/ Long adj ( Tính từ dài)
2/ English isn't so interesting as biology. → Biology
is
3 / I'm not as good at English as him. → He
is
4/ His role is more important than mine. → My
role
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
5 / My kitchen is bigger than yours. → Your
kitchen
6 / I haven't got as much money as you. → You
have
7 / French is more difficult than English. →
English
8 / Nam isn't so careful as his father. → Nam's
father
9 / Mai is prettier than her sister. → Mai's
sister
10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi. → Ha
Noi
11/ My house is smaller than his. → His
house
III/ So sánh nhất
1/ Short adj :
Mẫu câu : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of
Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class. = No one in his class is taller than John.
= No one in his class is as tall as John.
* Lưu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trước khi thêm est, phải gấp đôi phụ âm
cuối.
7. This / interesting film / I / ever / see.
8. Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group.
9. Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town.
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg : It's a very nice room. It's one of the nicest rooms in the hotel.
1/ It's a very old castle. It's in Britain.
2/ She's a very good player. She's in the team.
3/ It was a very bad experience. It was in my life.
4/ Nam is a very intelligent student. He .in the class.
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1/ No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan. → Lan
is
2/ We don't know a happier person than him. → He
is
3/ Nothing is more interesting than football. → Football
is
4/ Is this the biggest hat you've got ? → Have you
got ?
5/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world. → Everest
is
6/ No one in my class is fatter than Minh. → Minh
is
7/ Mr Ron is the richest man in our town. → No
one
8/ No one in my group is better at English than Lan. → Lan
is
B/ So sánh Trạng từ
I/ So sánh ngang bằng
Mẫu câu : S + V + as + adv + as + noun (danh từ)
pronoun (đại từ)
3/ Peter can't run as fast as Tim. → Tim
runs
4/ John speaks French more fluently than I do. → I
cannot
5/- Thuy is a more fluent French speaker than Phong. → Thuy speaks
French
6/ He plays football better than me. → I
don't
7/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband. → Mrs Hoa 's husband
works
8/ They answered the teacher's question yesterday more intelligently than us.
→ We
didn't
9/ Hai couldn't listen to the teacher yesterday as attentively as his friend did.
→ Hai's
friend
10/ She runs faster than me. → I
don't
11/ Thanh works harder now than last year. → Last year
Thanh
12/ He doesn't understand the lessons as well as last year. → Last year
he
13/ My sister usually gets up earlier than me. → I
usually
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
14/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much as Mr Withe. → Yesterday Mr
Withe
- Tom is as old as George. = Tom is the same age as George. (Tom bằng tuổi
George)
6. More and more, better and better, harder and harder, more and more
difficult
Eg : - His English is getting better and better. (Tiếng Anh của anh ấy ngày càng
trở lên tốt hơn)
- These days more and more people are learning English. (Ngày nay ngày càng có
nhiều người học tiếng Anh)
7. So sánh kép :
Mẫu câu : The + so sánh + chủ ngữ + động từ + the + so sánh + chủ ngữ + động từ
Eg : - The more I thought about the plan, the less I like it. (Càng nghĩ về kế hoạch
đó, tôi càng thấy không thích nó)
- The warmer the weather (is), the better I feel.
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
- The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination.
( Bạn càng đi sớm bạn càng tới đích sớm hơn)
- The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. (Chúng ta càng trẻ thì học càng dễ)
Exercise 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg: It's becoming harder and harder to find a job.(hard)
1/ That hole in your pullover is getting (big)
2/ As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous)
3/ As the day went on, the weather got (bad)
4/ Travelling is becoming (expensive)
5/ Since she has been in Britain, her English has got (good)
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau theo mẫu
Eg: I like warm weather. The warmer the weather , the better I feel (feel)
1. I didn't really like him at first. But the more I got to know him,
(like)
2/ She had to wait a very long time. The longer she waited,
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
a. much time / the best b. more time / the good c. more time / the better d. better
time / the well
11. Is your weight Hoa's.
a. the same as b. as the same c. the same like d. like
the same
Revision 1
I/ Rewrite the following sentences
1/ They were more tired yesterday than today. → Today
they
2/ Mr Hai is a good driver. → Mr Hai
drives
3/ English isn't so difficult as Maths. → Maths
is
4/ His brother is not so good at French as him. → He
is
5/ His role is more important than mine. → My
role
6/ I can't swim as well as Jane. →
Jane
7/ No one in my class is noisier than Lan. → Lan
is
8/ We didn't do the test as fast as Linh. → Linh
did
9/ Peter can't run as far as Tim. → Tim
runs
10/ My kitchen is smaller than yours. → Your
kitchen
11/ Phong speaks English more fluently than I do. →
does
26/ He plays football more skilfully than me. → I
don't
27/ Mrs Hoa doesn't work as hard as her husband.
→ Mrs Hoa 's husband
works
28/ He doesn't run as quickly as five years ago.
→ Five years ago
he
29/ My sister usually gets up later than me. → I don't
usually
30/ French is more difficult than English. →
English
31/ Nam isn't so careless as his brother. → Nam's
brother
32/ My house is much smaller than his. → His
house
33/ The streets in Ha Noi aren't as quiet as those in Paris.
→ The streets in
Paris
34/ Yesterday, Mr Pike didn't drink as much beer as Mr Withe.
→ Yesterday Mr
Withe
35/ Mrs Ha is 2 years younger than Mrs Lanh. → Mrs
Lanh
36. He hasn't written to his parents for 2 months. → The last
time
37. I've never been to Scotland before.→ This
is
38. I started learning English 5 years ago. →
3/ "Where's Polly ?"" - "She "
A. is in her room
studying
B. in her room is
studying
C. studies in her
room
D. has in her room
studied
4/ When is Mr Fields planning to retire ?
- Soon, I think. He here for a long time. He'll probably retire either next
year or the year after that.
A. worked B. had been
working
C. has been
working
D. is working
5/ Next week when there is a full moon, the ocean tides higher.
A. is being B. is C. will be D. will have been
6/ - I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.
- I it.
A. don't believe B. am not
believing
C. didn't believe D. wasn't believing
7/ My family loves this house. It the family home ever since my grandfather
built it 60 years ago.
A. was B. has been C. is D. will be
8/ A minor earthquake occured at 2.00a.m on January 3rd. Most of the people in the
village at the time and didn't even know it had occured until the next
morning.
- Are you bored with staying at home at weekends ?
- He's used to getting up early.
- Nam is good at learning French.
*Một số cụm động từ + giới từ
- succeed in doing sth thành công khi làm gì
- object to phản đối làm gì
- apologise for xin lỗi vì đã làm gì
- go on tiếp tục làm gì
- keep on cứ, tiếp tục
- give up từ bỏ làm gì
Eg : - He succeeded in finding a good job.
- I object to going out. ( Tôi phản đối việc tôi phải ra ngoài)
- I object to his going out. (Tôi phản đối việc anh ta ra ngoài)
- He apologised (to me) for breaking the glass. (Anh ta xin lỗi (tôi) vì đã đánh vỡ
cái cốc)
* Một số ví dụ về các giới từ khác :
After, before, without, like , for , on
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Tài liệu bồi dưỡng HSG Tiếng Anh lớp 8
Eg : - He left my house without saying good bye. ( Anh ta rời nhà tôi mà không nói
lời tạm biệt)
On seeing her mother, she burst out crying. = When she saw her mother, she burst
into tears.
( Khi nhìn thấy mẹ, nó òa lên khóc)
- After saying good bye to me, he went back to the college.
4/ Danh động từ được sử dụng sau một số động từ
- love doing sth
- like
- hate
- enjoy
Eg: - a reading lamp (đèn đọc sách) = a lamp for reading
- a travelling bag ( túi du lịch) = a bag for travelling
6/Danh động từ được sử dụng sau một số cụm từ sau
- can't stand/ can't bear không thể chịu đựng được
- can't help / can't resist không thể đừng được
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