Bài tập về Ving, Vbare và to V - Pdf 23

V + V-ing , V+ to V , V + sb + to V ,V + sb + V-bare inf
Cỏc ng t phi cú V-ING theo sau
V + V ing
Cỏc ng t phi cú
TO-V theo sau
V + TO V
Cỏc ng t + O + To
V infinitive
V+ SB + TO V
Sau n động từ chỉ cảm giác thì đt giữ
nguyên thể k chia.
V + sb + V -bare inf
1. avoid (trỏnh )
2. admit (tha nhn )
3. advise (khuyờn nh )
4. appreciate (ỏnh giỏ )
5. complete ( hon thnh )
6. consider ( xem xột )
7. continue(tiep tuc)=go on= keep on( tip tc
8. delay ( trỡ hoón )
9. deny ( t chi ) give up(từ bỏ)
10. discuss ( tho lun )
11. dislike ( khụng thớch )=hate
12. enjoy ( thớch )=like=feel like=love
13. finish ( hon thnh ))
14. mention ( cp )
15. mind ( phin , ngi )
16. miss (nh , b l )
17. postpone ( trì hoón ) stop( dừng lại)
18. practice (luyn tp )
19. quit (ngh , thụi )

47. be bored with=be fed up WITH (chán)
48. be good /bad FOR (tôt /xấu cho)
49. be good/bad AT (giỏi/ dốt về môn)
50. be surprised / shocke /amzaed/astonished /
AT(BY): ngạc nhiên,kinh ngạc
* sau gioi tu(in,on,at ) + Ving .*without/
+ving = no+ving(khong)
1. afford ( kh
nng)
2. agree (ng ý )
3. appear ( xut hin )
4. arrange ( sp xp )
5. ask ( hi , yờu cu )
6. beg ( ni n , vanxin)
7. care ( chm súc )
8. claim (ũi hi,yờu
cu)
9. consent ( bng lũng
10. decide ( quyt nh )
11. demand ( yờu cu )
12. deserve ( xng
ng)
13. expect ( mong i )
14. fail ( tht bi )
15. hesitate (do d )
16. hope (hi vng )
17. learn ( hc )
18. manage (sp xp )
19. mean (ý nh )
20. need ( cn )

11. forbid ( cm )
12. force ( buc )
13. hire ( thuờ )
14. instruct ( hng dn
15. invite ( mi )
16. need ( cn )
17. order ( ra lnh )
18. permit ( cho phộp )
19. persuade ( thuyt
phc )
20. remind ( nhc nh )
21. require (ũ hi )
22. teach ( dy )
23. tell( bo )
24. urge ( thỳc gic )
25. want ( mun )
26. warn ( bỏo trc )
Ex: She allowed me to
use her car
1 .help (giúp )
2. let (cho phép)
3.find( thấy)
4.seem(dờng nh)
5.make(làm,tạo cho) + V_bare inf
6.feel(cảm thấy)
(feel like+ V-ing)
7.look like(trông có vẻ)
8.hear(nghe)
9.observe(quan sát)
10.had better(tốt hơn là)

our car needs repairing now.(xe cđa chóng ta cÇn ®c sưa ch÷a ngay)
4) to have (cã):
-mÉu c©u: have/get sth done(V-ed) : cho ai ®ã lam g× Ex: I have my car cleaned.(t«i cho ngêi rưa xe cđa t«i)
-mÉu c©u: have sb do sth : nhê ai ®ã lµm g× I have my brother clean my car.(t«i nhê anh t«i rưa xe)
5)to get(lam cho) :
-mÉu c©u:get sth done(V-ed) cho ai ®ã lµm g× Ex: I get my car cleaned.(t«i cho ngêi rưa xe cđa t«i)
-mÉu c©u:get sb to V sth: nhê,khiÕn ai ®ã lµm g×. -Ex: I get my brother to clean my car.(t«i nhê anh t«i rưa xe)
6) to suggest ( ®Ị nghÞ):
-1) suggest + Ving -ex 1: they suggest building a big house.
-2) suggest + sb + V-bare inf -ex 2: the teacher suggests me stay at home.
+ Should V the teacher suggests me should stay at home.
-3) suggested + sb + V-ed -ex 3: my dad suggested me used the red car.
+ should V my dad suggested me should use the red car.
7 ) ( would / ’d) prefer = ( would / ’d) rather :(thÝch h¬n) cã 3 trêng hỵp
1-c©u cã 2 ®éng tõ:-(would)prefer+V-ing+sth+to+V-ing+sth=(would)rather+V(bare inf)+sth+THAN+V(bare inf)+sth:THÝCH LµM G× H¬N LµM
G×. Ex: I ’d preper driving car to riding a bike . I’d rather drive car than ride a bike.(t«i thÝch l¸i «t« h¬n ®i xe m¸y)
2-c©u cã 1 ®«ng tõ:-(would)prefer +to V sth = (would) rather + V(-bare inf) sth: ai ®ã thÝch gi h¬n.
Ex: she would prefer to dance . = she would rather dance. C« Êy thÝch khiªu vò h¬n.
3-c©u cã sb vµ 1 ®éng tõ. -( d) prefer + sb + to V sth’ =(’d) rather + sb + V-ed : thÝch ai ®ã lµm g× h¬n.
Ex: he prefers me to go out now . = he rathers me went out now . anh Êy thÝch t«i ra ngoµi b©y giê h¬n.
Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác:
 Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing
+ O + To V
 Stop + to V : dừng lại để….
V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)
 Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ)
To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)
 Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ)
To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)
 Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
12. We regret you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed
13. The driver stopped a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
14. Have you ever considered a pharmacist?
A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became
15. You had better at home until you feel better.
A. staying B. stayed C. to stay D. stay
16. I remember my mother said the grass in the garden needed
A. to hear/cutting B. hear/cut C. heard/to cut D. hearing/ cutting
17. Peter sometimes help his sister
A. do homework B. to do homework C. with homework D. all are correct
18. I would rather at home than out with you.
A. staying/going B. to stay/ to go C. stay/go D. stayed/went
19. I would rather you
A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driven
20. She didn’t say a word and left the room.
A. She left the room without saying a word B. She leaving the room without saying a word
C. She left the room saying a word D. She left the room to say a word.
21. My father wanted me a pilot.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy something.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. to writing
23. My teacher doesn’t allow us while he is explaining the lesson.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
24. We have plenty of time. We needn’t
A. hurry B. to hurry C. hurrying D. hurried
25. I promised on time. I mustn’t late.
A. be/be B. to be/to be C. to be/ be D. be/to be

8. Please don't hesitate (call)
9. When he found that he couldn't walk he began (shout)
10. The handle came off when I tried ( lift)
1 Choose one of the verbs in brackets

complete each sentence. (1-4)
1. a. I taught Jim to drive a car before the age of 18. (hoped/ taught)
b. I hoped to drive a car before the age of 18.
2.a. We him to go to the party. (allowed/ agreed)
b. We to go to the party.
3.a. They for the kittens to go to good homes. (wanted/ arranged)
b. They the kittens to go to good homes.
4.a. He the children to stay away. (warned/ threatened)
b. He to stay away.
5.a. The police for his protectors to give him up. (appealed/ forced)
b. The police him to give himself up.
6.a. She him to visit the exhibition before it ended. (promised/ told)
b. She to visit the exhibition before it ended.
7.a. Did you for the bed to be delivered or shall I collect it? (need/ arrange)
b. Did you the bed to be delivered or will you collect it yourself?
8.a. I my mother to buy a new car. (decided/ persuaded)
b. I to buy a new car.
2 There is at least one mistake in each sentence. Suggest appropriate corrections (t×m lçi vµ söa). (1-6)
1. She longed the holidays to come so that she could be with her family again.
2. I overheard say that he's thinking of moving to Manchester.
3. We watched to play football until it started to rain.
4. Very reluctantly, he consented her to lend the money to Janet.
Try your best ! you will be successful .
4
5. My parents always encouraged work hard at school.

5
* After the interval, Pavarotti went
on to sing an aria from
* Although she asked him to stop,
he went on tapping his
Tosco.
pen on the table.
mean
to say that we intend(ed) to do
something
to say that something has some- thing
else as a result
*I meant to phone you last week. *If we want to get there by 7.00,
that means getting up before 5.00.
regret
* to say that we are about to do
something we are not happy about
*to say we have already done some thing
that we are not happy about .
* I regret to inform you that your
application has been unsuccessful.
*It's too late now, but I'll always
regret asking John to do the work
remember
to mean that remembering comes before
the action described.
to mean the action comes before
remembering.
*Remember to take your hat when you
go out. (first remember and then

2. a. The children were shouting and screaming, but he went on to Frank.
b. We've tried to persuade her to stop, but she just goes on .
c. Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on
the subject of the meeting.
d. Then, in her letter, she goes on that most of her family have been ill.
3. a. I regret you that the model you want is out of stock.
b. We regret you that your request for a tax refund has been rejected.
c. Almost as soon as I had posted the letter, I regretted the job.
d. It cost me a fortune, but I don't regret a year travelling around the
world.
4. a. Bill was very young when they left, and he could no longer remember
Try your best ! you will be successful .
6
in the house.
b. Did you remember a newspaper on the wa
y
home?
c. Remember your answers before handing in your exam paper.
d. I remember the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now.
EXERCISES
1 Complete the sentences with one of these verbs and, if necessary, an appropriate object, as in 1. If it is possible
to have an object or no object, include an object but write it in brackets, as in 2.
1. Through the bedroom window, I spotted my sister

leaving the house.
2. I remembered (him) borrowing the book, but not returning it.
3. The evidence seemed overwhelming, but Mason _________committing the murder.
4. We can't___________ buying a new car any longer. The one we've got now just doesn't start in the morning.
5. We searched the house, and eventually ____________reading a book in her bedroom.
6. I__________ calling my name, so I went outside to see who was there.


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