MAY NHAN
THLfC
VE QUAN DIEM
GI6I Vdl VIEC GIAI
QUYET
VAN
OE
PHAN HOA
GIAU
NGHEO
6 Nl/dC
TA
HIEN
NAY
Nguyen
Mai Hong
Trucimg
DHSP - DHQG Ha Ngi
Khi bin vd vin dd gidi, mot sd quan niem tmydn thd'ng,
cbi
ndi tdi van dd phu nir dugc
xem xdt nghieng vd
khi'a
canh gidi
ti'nh.
Didu dd eung dung, nbung
chua
du,
vi
ehua chti y thoa
ding den vin dd xa hdi

cho
sy phit tridn.
Tnmg
tdng sd 1,2
ly ngueti
dang sdng dudi mire ngheo khd, thi phu nir
chidm
70%, dae biet
lii
d Chau Phi
vii
Chau A Thai Binh
Dintng.
Theo
sd lieu
eiia
UNFPA the
gidi cd khoang
6.(X)0.00()
phu nu
chet
hang nam do cic
lai
bidn khi sinh de; 130 trieu Ire em
khdng cd didu kien di hge;
him
I ty nguiti \bn
mii
chfr;
him

sy ngbiep edng nghicp hoi - hien
diii
boa
tbi
edn la bai loan
hdi
sire nan giai, dae biet la chat lugng ngudn nhan lye nfr. Trong qui trinb phit
tridn, mdi ci nhin bay nbdm xa hdi
eii
thd (nhai la ngueti ngheo, phu nfr ngheo), se d vao nhung
vj the khdng gidng nhau (do phim chat,
nilng
lye ca nhan, hoac do hoan canh dua lai), nhit la
trong qui trinb
ebuydn
ddi sang ndn kinh td
ihj
truimg b nude la
hien
nay, hg bj hing hut, bj tut
hiu,
khdng ed
nhOrng
"eo may deti sdng" nhu ngudi khae; hg bj roi vao
hoim
canh dae biet khd
khan va chju nhidu thiet
Ihdi,
khdng thd ty minh boa nhap
viio

hon nam, trong nhidu truimg hgp phu nfr phai chap nhan viee lam kbdng dn djnb,
thu
nhap
thip,
viee
dao tao nghd cho phu nfr con rat ban ebd, nhit la khi phu nfr d tudi
tmdng
thanh eung
li liic
phu nir lap gia dinh, sinh con, nudi con. Nhu vay, phu nir
xel
vd mat xa hdi (gidi) la lye
lugng
CO
ban tham gia lai
sail
xuat sire lao ddng xa hdi, dae
biel lii
vd mill chit luetng
sii'c
lao
ddng. Ma chit lugng
eiia
lai
siin
xuat sire lao ddng xa hdi la yeu td quydt dinh
ebii
ydu
eiia
phit

ddu
birdng viio
phit tridn eon nguiti, thye hien edng bdng xa hdi ddi vdi mgi thanh vien trong xa
hdi,
trong dd ed phu nfr, dae biet hi phu nfr ngheo. Dd eung la
sir
bidu hien va la thye chit
ciia
viee giai quydt tdi
Uii
mdi
quim
he gifra phit tridn kinh td va phit tridn xa hdi trong
timg
budc
phit tridn
eiia Dafig
va Nha nude la hien nay.
Trong
"Qrong ITnb
xay
dimg
dit nuete trong thdi ky qui dd
len
CNXH" ed ghi: "
ehinh
sach xa hdi dung ddn vi hanh
phiie
eon ngudi la ddng lye to
Idn

Van kien Dai hdi
VHl ciia
Dang con nhin manb: "Tang tnrdng
kinh td phai gdn lien vdi lien bd va edng bdng xa hdi ngay trong timg budc va trong sud't qua
trinb phit tridn. Cdng bang xa hdi phai thd hien d ca
khiu
phan phdi hgp ly tu lieu sin xuit lin
b khau phan phdi ket qua san xuat, d viee tao didu kien cho mgi ngudi ddu cd eo hdi phit tridn
va sir dung td't nang lye cua minh" [3,
113].
Cd thd ndi, diy chfnh la md hinb phit tridn ma
chiing
ta
lya
ehgn nbdm xiy dyng mdt nude Viet Nam dan giau, nude manb, xa hdi edng bang,
van minh, theo djnb hudng XHCN.
Theo
quim
didm gidi, dd giai quydt cic van dd xa hdi
neu
tren dae biet nhiing
vaii
dd nhu
that ngbiep, ngheo ddi lai
phiii
dua
viio
ehinh gidi phu nir, hg phai
tir tibdm
ddi tugng trd

ciia
phu nfr vdi sy dap img vd gidi khdng chi la lye lugng tao ra sy dn djnb
ctia
xa hdi ma con la yen td, la ddng lye
eiia
sy phit tridn va tidn bd xa hdi.
Tdi lieu tham khdo
[1] Nhin din (bio),
sd45
(510)/S-11-1998,
ir.I4.
[2] Dang edng san Viet Nam: Cuetng
linb
xay dyng dit nude trong thdi ky qua dd len
CNXH,
NXBSythit,
Ha Ndi
1991.
[3] Dang Cdng
siin
Viet Nam: Van kien Dai hdi dai bieu
loiin qiidc
Ian thir
Vfll ciia
Dang, NXB Chinb trj qude gia, H,
1996.
[4J
ADUKI,
van de ngheo d Viet Nam, NXB Chfnh In qude
gia.