LESSON 1 : TENSES ( Các thì )
1. SIMPLE PRESENT: (HTĐ)
Affir : S+V
1
/V
s, es
Ex : Water boils at 100
o
c.
Neg: S+ do/ does + not+ V
1
Ex : Tom doesn’t feel hungry.
Inter: Do/ does+ S + V
1
…? Ex : How often do you go to school?
*(Be):am, is, are not ; (have):has/ have not +got = do / does + not + have
Diễn tả :  Tình cảm, cảm giác, nhận thức ở hđộng.
 Thói quen, phong tục, tập quán.
 Chân lí, sự thật hiển nhiên.
Với : EVERY (day, year…), ALWAYS, OFTEN, USUALLY, SOMETIME, SELDOM,
RARELY, NEVER, EVER, ONCE / TWICE / THREE TIMES + ( a day/ week/ month…), all the time,
now and then . .
Notes : Qui tắc thêm es đối với động từ có S số ít :
- Các động từ tận cùng là : o, sh, ch, x, s, và z .
- Các động từ tận cùng là y mà đứng trước y là một phụ âm ta đổi y

i + es
( She studies, Tom tries, He plays . . .).
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ( HTTD)
S + am/ is/ are + V

5. PAST CONTINUOUS (QKTD
S + was/ were + Ving Ex: We were watching TV at 7 pm yesterday.
S + was/ were + not + Ving Ex:I was writing while my father was reading.
Was / were + S + Ving ? Ex: She was sleeping as the telephone rang.
Diễn tả:  Hđộng xảy ra ở 1 giờ / khoảng giờ Qk xác định ( at 7pm, from 6 to 7, …)
 2 hđộng diễn ra // ở Qk. (while: trong khi)
 1 hđộng Qk đang kéo dài thì 1 hđ ngắn đngột xảy ra (S + V
2
ed
)
Với: AT THAT TIME, AT THAT MOMENT…
6. SIMPLE FUTURE (TLĐ)
S + will / shall + V
1
Ex: I’ll buy it tomorrow.
S + will / shall + not + V
1
Will / Shall + S + V
1
?
*Note: will not =won’t ; shall not =shan’t.
Diễn tả:  Hđ sẽ xảy ra trong tlai.
S + has/ have + V
3
ed
Ex: I’ve just opened the door.
Ex: We have studied English for many years.
S + has/ have + not + V
3
ed

the summer (winter…)
April (May, August…)
the morning (afternoon, evening…)
time: kịp lúc
an hour - Ex : I will arrive in an hour
2. ON : holiday 3. AT: 7 o’clock
weekend night
Monday midnight
15, October noon
October 15
th
1977 (the) weekend
Monday morning Christmas
Christmas day the end of
time : đúng lúc the moment
fire : đang cháy
4. SINCE (+ mốc TG): kể từ … Ex: He has studied English since 1900.
5. FOR (+ 1 khoảng TG) : được… Ex: _________________ for 17 years
6. FROM: từ
7. TO : đến Ex: I lived in village from 1977 to 1992.
III. Some Other Prep. :
1. By : bằng ,bởi. Ex: They can enrich the soil by using fertilizers.
* by bus/ car/ train/ plane/ …
2. On foot: đi bộ
3. For : cho , vì, để (chỉ mục đích) . Ex: What would you like for breakfast?
Ex: Some people read for pleasure.
4. With : với , bằng. Ex: He went with her.
Ex: I can write better with my own pen.
5. About : về. Ex: What do you think about her?
6. Of : của. Ex: The window of the living room.

18. take advantage of : lợi dụng
19. take care of : chăm sóc
20. take note of : chú ý đến
21. take notice of : chú ý tới
D. GO + PREPOSITION:
1. after: đuổi theo 7. down: giảm giá ≠ up: tăng giá
2. ahead: được tiến hành 8. on: tiếp tục
3. along: tiến triển 9. off: nổ
4. away: ra đi, rời khỏi nơi nào 10. out: tắt
5. back: trở về 11. over: xem xét kỹ
6. by: trôi qua( thời gian)
E. CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP KHÁC
1. belong to : thuộc về
2. on the contrary : ngược lại
3. on the whole : nói chung
4. be up to = depend on : tuỳ thuộc vào
5. listen to : lắng nghe
6. suffer from : bị, chịu
7. free from : giải phóng khỏi
8. write …to : viết … cho…
9. wait for : chờ
10. ask …for : hỏi xin
11. look at : nhìn
12. look after : chăm sóc
13. look up : tra từ điển
14. look out : nhìn ra ngoài
15. look for : tìm kiếm
16. laugh at : cười nhạo
LESSON 3: WORD FORM
( Từ Loại )

3) S + V
aux
+ adv + V
main
Ex: He can surely do it
4) adv + adj Ex: He is reasonably right.
5) adv + adv Ex: Jack runs very quickly.
6) S + V + adv Ex: We have bought it at that store recently.
( or: adv + S + V + …. ) (or: Recently we have bought it at that store.)
IV. Verb (v) : V đứng sau S.
Các hình thức ≠ của V còn được dùng ở nhiều vị trí khác.
Participle: Present participle ( V
ing
)
Past participle ( V
3
ed
)
1) Used in Continuous tenses ( V
ing
)
2) Used in Perfect tenses & Passive voice (V
3
ed
)
3) Used as Adj: V
ing
 Active meaning
V
3

(A : Active P : Passive)
Ex: 1/ A: Tom eats apples every day.
P: Apples are eaten by Tom every day.
2/ A: They saw him in the shop.
P: He was seen in the shop ( by them )
ACTIVE PASSIVE

V
1
/ V
s/es

V
2
ed

Am/ is /are
Was / were
+ V
3
ed
+ V
3
ed
Am/ is /are
+ V
ing
Was / were
Am/ is /are
+ being

ra ở HT&TL
V
2
ed
IF + S + did not + V
1

*BE: were
would
S+ should + V
1
could
might
Ex: 1. If it is fine, we will go.
2. I’d fly everywhere if I were a bird.
3. If you had met the president yesterday, what would you have done?
 Sentence Transformation:
A/ UNLESS = IF … NOT
If + Neg. form = Unless + Affir. form
am /is/ are not
do /does not + V
1
If + S + did not+V
1
were not
had not+ V
3
ed

am /is/ are

ing
+ of + n ( Ex: The reclaiming of land.)
B. GERUND OR INFINITIVE :
I. Các động từ được theo sau bằng động từ nguyên mẫu ( To+V
1
)
Theo qui luật thông thường, động từ nào đúng sau một động từ khác thì phải ở dạng
nguyên mẫu (TO +V
1
)
Ex: a) I would like to speak to Mr. Duran.
b) Mary asked John to help her.
c) My brother wants to become a pharmacist.
d) Every body is expecting her to come.
II. Các động từ & cụm từ được theo sau bằng V
ing
:
1. acknowledge
2. admit
3. appreciate
4. avoid
5. celebrate
6. consider
7. delay =postpone
8. deny
9. detest
10. discontinue
11. discuss
12. dislike
13. endure

44. be worth
45. can’t help
46. can’t stand
47. get used to = become accustomed to
48. look forward to
49. it’s no good
50. it’s no use
III. Các động từ được theo sau bằng V
ing
/ To V
1
nhưng khơng dổi nghĩa:
1. continue 5. begin
2. dread 6. hate
3. like 7. love
4. prefer 8. start
Ex: She started to learn English when she was 5 years old.
↔ She started learning English when she was 5 years old.
IV. Các động từ được theo sau bằng V
ing
/ To V
1
nhưng dổi nghĩa:
1. FORGET, REGET, To V
1
: sẽ xảy ra ( Tlai)
+
REMEMBER V
ing
: đãõ xảy ra ( Qkhứ)

b) The grass in front of the house needs cutting.
V. Một số trường hợp khác:

1. ADVISE O + To V
1
Ex: The police allow us to go there
ALLOW +
PERMIT
RECOMMEND V
ing
Ex: The police allow going there.
2. FEEL
HEAR + V
o
/ V
ing
( đang) Ex: We saw David jog in the park.
SEE jogging in the park.
WATCH

HELP
3. MAKE + O + V
o
Ex: Please let me go.
LET
NOTICE4. WOULD RATHER + V
o

ord
+ adv
(đủ… để…)
Ex: The tea is not warm enough for me to drink.
He didn’t drive well enough to pass the driving test.
 Sentence Transformation:
a/
S(n) + be + SO + adj + THAT…
It /This /That
↔ + be + SUCH + (a/ an) +adj + n + THAT…
He/ She/ They
Ex: The tea is so hot that I can’t drink it.
↔ It is such hot tea that I can’t drink it.
b/
S + V
ord
+ SO + adv + THAT …
↔ S + be + SUCH + (a/an) + adj + n + THAT…
Ex: He drove so badly that he couldn’t pass the driving test.
↔ He was such a bad driver that __________________________.
c/
S + V + SO + adj / adv + THAT + S + V + (O )*
S + V + TOO + adj/adv + (for +O) + TO + V
1
(+ O)*
* Bỏ ‘for O’ khi O này = S hoặc chỉ chung chung.
* Bỏ O của ‘To V’ khi O này = S
Ex: a) The tea is so hot that I can’t drink.
↔ The tea is too hot for me to drink.
S + be / V

*When = prep + n
time
*Why = for + the reason
*‘THAT’ thay thế cho “WHO, WHOM, WHICH” trong mệnh đề có giới
hạn (không đứng sau dấu phẩy, prep).
*Dùng 1 hoặc 2 dấu phẩy tách mệnh đề quan hệ ra khỏi mệnh đề chính
khi tiền danh từ là:
- Danh từ riêng
- Danh từ được bổ nghĩa = THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE
- Danh từ được bổ nghĩa = sở hữu (MY, YOUR, …,TOM’S HOUSE,…)
- Danh từ được bổ nghĩa = 1 nhóm từ ( EX: The man from Hanoi,…)
Ex: They wanted to see my manager, who was away.
Relative Clauses:
Rel. Cl.
Ant.
Relative clause
Relative pronoun / adverb The other parts
Things + which / that + V ( + O)
+ S + V
People + who / that
+ whom /that
+ V( + O)
+ S + V
People/ things + whose
V ( + O)
+ n +
S + V
Place
Time
Reason

S + V + in order to + V
1
so as to
in order for + O +TO
… đeÅ…
Ex: We study hard to pass the exam.
↔ I helped Nam in order for him to finish the work on time.
LESSON 10 : COMPARISONS
( So Sánh)
Types Models
1/ Equal Degree
(So sánh bằng)
AS + adj / adv + AS
(bằng, như)
NOT AS/SO + adj. / adv + AS
(không bằng, không như)
2/Comparitive Degree
(So sánh hơn)
adj. / adv
(ngắn)
+ ER + THAN
MORE + adj. / adv
(dài)
+ THAN
3/ Superlative Degree
(So sánh nhất)
THE + adj. / adv
(ngắn)
+ EST
THE MOST + adj. / adv

 Sentence Transformation:
1/
adj. / adv + ER
A + V + _______________ + THAN + B
MORE + adj. /adv
↔ B + V not + SO / AS + adj. /adv … AS + A

adj. / adv(phản nghĩa) + ER
↔ B + V + ___________________________ + THAN + A
MORE + adj. /adv(phản nghĩa)
Ex: Betty is younger than Susan.
↔ Susan is not so young as Betty.
( ↔Susan is older than Betty.)
2/
adj. + ER
A + be + a(an) + ___________ + n + THAN + B
MORE + adj.
↔ B + V not + SO /AS + adv + AS + A
Ex: He is a more careful driver than I am.
↔I don’t drive so carefully as he does.
(=as him)
3/
S + has/have + never/not + V
3
+ such + a(an) + adj. + n (before)
adj. + est
↔This is the + ___________ + n + (that) + S + has/have + (ever) V
3
most + adj.
Ex: He has never watched such an exciting match before.

↔ We’ve been studying English for half an hour.
2a/
1 khoảng TG + ago.
The last time + S + V
2
+ … was +
(prep.+) mốc TGfor + khoảng TG
↔ S + has / have not + V
3
…

+
since + mốc TG
Ex: The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
↔ She has not had a swim for five years.
2b/
S + last + V
2
+ … when S + V
2

↔ S + has / have not + V
3
… + since + S + V
2
Ex: I last went to the football match when I was a student.
↔ I haven’t gone to the football match since I was a student.

↔ After I had had breakfast, I went to school.
6/ The formal subject “IT”:
V
ing
/ To V
1
… + be + adj. /n (+for O)
↔ IT + be + adj. / n (+for O) + To V
1
…
Ex: Knowing English is useful.
↔ It is useful to know English.
7/ The formal object “IT”:
V
ing
/ To V
1
… + be + adj. /n
↔ S + V* + IT + adj. / n + to V
1
…
V* : find, make, think. consider, believe, feel,…
Ex: Living in the city is exciting.
↔ Some people find it exciting to live in the city.
8/
be accustomed to = be used to
+ V
ing
become accustomed to = get used to
Ex: We often go to school by bus.

13/ Who + do /does + S + belong to?
↔ Who own(s) …….?
↔ Whose + V + S … ?
↔ Whose + n + V + S …. ?
Ex: Who does this bicycle belong to?
↔ Who owns this bicycle?
↔ Whose is this bicycle?
↔ Whose bicycle is this?
14/ Causative Form:
O (Người) +V
1
( Chủ động)
S + have / get +
O (vật) + V
3
(bị động)
nhờ ai đó làm việc gì
Ex

: a) Tom is going to repair my T.V tomorrow.
↔ I am going to have Tom repair my T.V tomorrow.
↔ I am going to have my T.V repaired by Tom tomorrow.
b) He’s getting someone to mend the window.
↔ He’s having the window mended.
15/ Because + S + V
↔ Because of + n / V
ing
Example:
a) Because she walked in the sun, she was sick.
↔ Because of walking in the sun, she was sick.

↔ In spite of his richness, he is extremely mean.
17. Styles:
Using N Using V
1) There + be a determination
2) There + be a tendency
3) show a desire
4) give thought to
5) have knowledge of
↔ S + be determined
↔ S + tend
↔ desire
↔ think about/of
↔ know about
Ex: There is a determination to overcome problems.
↔ Children are determined to overcome problems.
LESSON 12 : SUBJECT AND VERB CONCORD
(Sự Hòa Hợp Giữa Chủ Từ Và Động Từ)
*Special Cases:
1/
prep
n / pron + __________ + n / pron + V
as well as
Ex: The teacher with his students is in the classroom.
2/ N / Pron + or / nor + N / Pron + V
Ex: Either he or you are the translator.
3/
Each
______ (of) + n / pron + V
sing


There are some books on the self.
10. Phần trăm/phân số + of + N
không đếm được
+ V
singular

Ex : Sixty percent of waste paper is recycled.
Phần trăm/phân số + of + N
plural
+ V
plural
Ex : Half of the students in this school come from the country.
LESSON 13 : EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY
(Những Cụm Từ Chỉ Số Lượng)
I. Expressions of quantity:
1) with plural, countable nouns:

MOST
A LARGE NUMBER OF
MANY books are useful.
A LOT OF / LOTS OF
SOME
(A) FEW
2) With uncountable nouns:
MOST
A GREAT DEAL OF
MUCH sugar is sold.
A LOT OF / LOTS OF
SOME
(A) LITTLE

9. bring Brought Brought Mang lại
10. build Built Built Xây dựng
11. buy Bought Bought Mua
12. catch Caught Caught Bắt
13. choose Chose Chosen Chọn lựa
14. come Came Come Đến
15. cost Cost Cost Trị giá
16. cut Cut Cut Chặt, cắt
17. do Did Done Làm
18. draw Drew Drawn Vẽ
19. drink Drank Drunk Uống
20. drive Drove Driven Lái xe
21. eat Ate Eaten Ăn
22. fall Fell Fallen Rơi,té
23. feed Fed Fed Cho ăn
24. feel Felt Felt Cảm thấy
25. fight Fought Fought Chiến đấu
26. find Found Found Tìm thấy
27. fly Flew Flown Bay
28. forbid Forbad(e) Forbidden Cấm
29. forget Forgot Forgetten Quên
30. freeze Froze Frozen Đông lạnh
31. get Got Got/gotten Bị,được,trở nên
32. give Gave Given Cho
33. go Went Gone Đi
34. grow Grew Grown Trồng,mọc,phát triển
35. hang Hung Hung Treo,mắc
36. have Had Had Có
37. hear Heard Heard Nghe
38. hide Hid Hidden Che giấu,ẩn nấp

69. show Showed Shown Chỉ,cho xem
70. sing Sang Sung Hát
71. sleep Slept Slept Ngủ
72. speak Spoke Spoken Nói
73. sit Sat Sat Ngồi
74. spend Spent Spent Trãi qua,tiêu xài
75. stand Stood Stood Đứng
76. steal Stole Stolen Ăn cắp
77. strike Struke Struke Đánh
78. swim Swam Swum Bơi
79. swing Swung Swung Đung đưa,lúc lắc
80. take Took Taken Lấy,đưa,dẫn
81. teach Taught Taught Dạy
82. tear Tore Torn Xé
83. tell Told Told Kể,bảo
84. think Thought Thought Suy nghĩ
85. throw Threw Thrown Ném,liệng
86. understand Understood Understood Hiểu
87. wake Woke Woken Thức giấc
88. wear Wore Worn Mặc,mang,đội
75cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong
Tiếng Anh phổ thông

1. S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (quá để cho ai làm gì ), e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you
to remember. E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá đến nỗi mà ), e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. E.g2: He speaks
so soft that we can’t hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N
(s)
+ that + S +V (quá đến nỗi mà ), e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. E.g.2: It

15. to be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận về
16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về / kém về
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ
18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về
19. can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: không nhịn được làm gì
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc tg làm gì
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc gì , e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a
day. E.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì
26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thích làm gì
27. have + (something) to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chính mà
29. Had better + V
(infinitive)
: nên làm gì
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/
fancy + V-ing, e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.
31. It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive: quá gì để làm gì
32. Take place = happen = occur: xảy ra
33. to be excited about: thích thú
34. to be bored with/ fed up with: chán cái gì/làm gì
35. There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều: có cái gì
36. feel like + V-ing: cảm thấy thích làm gì
37. expect someone to do something: mong đợi ai làm gì
38. advise someone to do something: khuyên ai làm gì
39. go + V-ing: chỉ các trỏ tiêu khiển (go camping )
40. leave someone alone: để ai yên

66. To find out : tìm ra, To succeed in: thành công trong
67. Go for a walk: đi dạo/ go on holiday/picnic: đi nghỉ
68. One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N: một trong những
69. It is the first/ second /best + Time + thì hiện tại hoàn thành
70. Live in: sống ở/ Live at + địa chỉ cụ thể/ Live on: sống nhờ vào
71. To be fined for: bị phạt về
72. from behind: từ phía sau
73. so that + mệnh đề: để
74. In case + mệnh đề: trong trường hợp
75. can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive
Gerunds and Infinitives
V + V-ing V + to V V + O + V V + O + to V
Appreciate
admit
Avoid
Can’t help
Can’t stand
Can’t bear
Consider
Deny
Dislike
Enjoy
Afford: cè g¾ng
Appear: cã vÎ
Arrange: s¾p xÕp
Decide: quyÕt ®Þnh
Fail: thÊt b¹i
Forget: quªn
Happen: bÊt ngê
Intend: ®Þnh

Practise
Put off
Risk
Suggest
Be/get used to
Be worth
Mean: muốn
Offer: muốn
Plan: dự định
Prepare: chuẩn bị
Promise: hứa
Refuse: từ chối
Seem: dờng nh
Threaten: đe doạ
Hope: hy vọng
Expect: mong
Hesitate: ngần ngại
Agree: đồng ý
Want: muốn
Attempt: cố gắng
Wish: muốn
Tend: định
Overhear
Observe
Warn: cảnh báo
Show: chỉ bảo
Command: yêu cầu
Ask: yêu cầu
Urge: bắt buộc