ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I
MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8
Phần 1: Grammar and structures.
1. Present simple tense( Thì hiện tại đơn ):
a. Form (cấu trúc):
(+) I/ We/ You/ They + V(bare-inf) + O
He/ She/ It + V(s/es) + O
(-) I/ We/ You/ They + do not (don’t) + V(bare-inf) + O
He/ She/ It + does not (doesn’t) + V(bare-inf) + O
(?) Do + I,We,You,They + V(bare-inf) + O ?
Does + He/She/It + V(bare-inf) + O ?
* Cách chia động từ thì hiện tại đơn khi đi với chủ ngữ số ít (Quy tắc thêm s, es):
- Thêm “S” vàtwftaanj cùng của hầu hết các động từ:
Vd: live  lives, speak  speaks, play  plays,
- Thêm “S” vào động từ tận cùng là CH, O, S, SH, X, Z:
Ví dụ: watch  watches, go  goes, miss  misses, …
- Những động từ có tận cùng là “Y,” thì phải đổi “Y” thành “I” rồi thêm “ES”:
Vd: study  studies, fly  flies, … NHƯNG: PLAY  PLAYS
- Ngoại lệ: be  am/ is/ are, have  has
* Cách phát âm đuôi s, es: Có 3 cách /iz/, /s/ và /z/
- Nếu từ kết thúc bằng- s, -ss,- ch,- sh,- x,-z (-ze),- o,- ge,- ce thì ta phát âm là /iz/.
Mẹo ♥ "sẵn-sàng-chung-shức-xin-z-ô-góp-cơm"
vd: changes/ iz/ ; practices/ iz/
- Nếu từ kết thúc bằng :-/ð/,-k,-p- t,- f thì phát âm là /s/:
cooks /s/ ; stops / s/
Mẹo ♥ : 'thời phong kiến phương tây"
Lưu ý : 'laugh' phiên âm là : [la: f ] nên khi chia : laughs đọc là /s/ ( từ đặc biệt cần nhớ)
- Những từ còn lại phát âm là /z/ : plays /z/, stands /z/
b. Use (cách dùng):
- Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thói quen. Vd: I oFten get up at 5 o’clock.
- Diễn tả sự thật, các hiện tượng tự nhiên. Vd: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.

- Hành động đã thực hiện trong một khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ, nhưng nay hoàn toàn chấm dứt
e.g. He lived in Hanoi from 1990 to 2000. (hiện nay anh ta không còn sống ở Hà Nội)
c. Từ đi kèm (dấu hiệu nhận biết): trạng từ chỉ thời gian: ago, last night/ week/ month…,
yesterday….
d. Phát âm: 3 cách phát âm của những động từ có quy tắc ở dạng quá khứ đơn –ed:
- Nếu động từ tận cùng bằng các âm /t/ hoặc /d/, thì ed thêm vào được đọc là /id/.
need > needed want > wanted decide > decided
- Nếu những động từ tận cùng bằng các âm /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, /∫/, /f∫/, / ks/, thì ed thêm vào được đọc là /t/.
wash > washed book> booked stop > stopped
watch > watched wash > washed fax > faxed laugh > laughed
- Nếu những động từ tận cùng bằng các âm khác ngoài hai trường hợp trên, thì ed thêm vào đọc là /d/.
play > played plan > planed offer > offered
3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect tense):
a. Form (cấu túc): (+) I/ You/ We/ They + have
She/ He/ It + has + PP(ed/ cột 3).
(-) I/ You/ We/ They + have
She/ He/ It + has + NOT + PP(ed/ cột 3).
(?) Have + You / We / They
Has + She/ He/ It + PP(ed/ cột 3)
Cách thành lập quá khứ phân từ PP (past participle):
- Động từ có quy tắc: thêm –ed vào sau động từ nguyên mẫu: visit > visited, finish >finished
- Động từ bất quy tắc: động từ chia ở cột 3 (V3- past participle) trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc:
do > done give > given go > gone see > seen know > known
- Rút gọn: have not > haven’t, has not > hasn’t
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b. Use (cách dùng): Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả:
- Hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
e.g. I have just seen my old friend in the street
- Hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ không rõ thời gian.
e.g. I have visited Hanoi

- They are going to go fishing this afternoon. Họ dự định đi câu cá chiều nay.
- I’m going to visit my grandma this weekend.
- She is going to be a singer.
5. Use to: đã từng, đã thường.
a. Form (Hình thức): (+) S + used to + V(bare-inf)
(-) S + didn’t + used to + V(bare-inf)
(?) Did + S + used to + V(bare-inf) ?
b. Usage (cách dùng): Diễn tả hành động, sự việc thường xảy ra ở quá khứ, bây giờ không còn nữa.
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c. Example (Vd):
- Last year, I used to go swimming . Năm ngoái ,tôi thường đi bơi .
- My father used to drink beer,but now he doesn’t. Cha tôi thường uống bia, nhưng bây giờ thì
không.
- I didn’t use to get up early a year ago . Cách đây 1 năm tôi đã không thường thức dậy sớm
6. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ “ENOUGH” (adv): đủ để
a) The house is big enough for us to live in. (Ngôi nhà lớn đủ để chúng tôi ở)
b) She is beautiful enough to become Miss World. (Cô ấy đẹp đủ để trở thành hoa hậu thế
giới)

7. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ “TOO” (adv): quá (too…to-inf: Quá….không thể)
a) He is too young to ride a motorbike.
b) The weather was too cold for us to go out.
S + be + TOO + adj + (for + O) + to-
infinitive
Quá ………không thể
8. MODAL VERBS (Động từ khiếm khuyết): must , have to , ought to , should.
a) must : phải
We must go now. Tôi phải đi ngay bây giờ . (sự cần thiết)
You mustn’t talk in class. Các em không được nói chuyện trong lớp. (sự bắt buộc)
There are big clouds. It must rain soon. Có những đám mây lớn. Trời có thể mưa ngay.(sự

- between: giữa hai khoảng thời gian
e.g. between 6 pm and 8 am between Monday and Friday
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.
Lưu ý:
- Không dùng các giới từ in, on, at trước every, last, next, this, tomorrow, yesterday…
- Các giới từ chỉ thời gian: about, by, during, for, from, since, till, until, to,
- for (trong khoảng) + khoảng thời gian.
e.g. for two hours ( trong hai giờ), for 20 minutes ( trong 20 phút), for five days( trong năm
ngày), for a long time, for ages( trong một khoảng thời gian dài)…
- since ( từ, từ khi) + mốc thời gian:
e.g. Since ten past six( từ 6h10), since Monday ( từ thứ hai), since yesterday ( từ hôm qua),
since 1987 ( từ năm 1987), since we were children ( từ khi chúng tôi còn nhỏ),…
- till/ until: đến, cho đến khi
e.g. He’ll be at work until/ till half past five. Anh ấy sẽ làm việc đến 5h30
I slept from 9am till/ until 4pm. Tôi đã ngủ từ 9h sang đến 4h chiều
- up to: đến, cho đến
e.g. Up to now he’s been quiet. Cho đến bây giờ anh ấy vẫn im lặng

10. SO AS(not) TO = IN ORDER (not)TO : (cụm giới từ) để mà
SO THAT (liên từ): để mà
S + V + so as (not) to – infinitive
S + V + so that + S + can (not) / could(not)
+ V
Ex : We study hard so as to get good marks. Chúng tôi học hành chăm chỉ để có thể đạt nhiều điểm tốt.
We study hard in order to get good marks.
We study hard so that we can get good marks.
11. REPORTED SPEECH (Câu tường thuật gián tiếp): Câu tường thuật là câu kể lại lời người
khác nói.
A- Câu tường thuật với yêu cầu và mệnh lệnh (requests & commands):
asked / told

- Đặt ngay sau từ BY mang ý nghĩa là một mình.
You should do it by yourself.
13. Comparison (so s¸nh):
Comparison Comparative (So s¸nh h¬n) Superlative ( So s¸nh nhÊt)
Short adj
( tÝnh tõ
ng¾n)
S +V+ adj _er + than + S
2
small → smaller; big →
bigger
S + V + the adj –est + n
small → the smallest; big → the biggest
Long adj
( tÝnh tõ dµi)
S +V+ more + adj + than + S
2
expensive → more expensive
beautiful → more beautiful
S + V + the most + adj + n
expensive → the most expensive
beautiful → the most beautiful
- S
1
+ be (not) + as + adj + as + S
2
. Vd: Tam is (not) as tall as his brother.
- S
1
+ V(not) the same as + S

9. A. sight B. sink C. seaside D. knife
10. A. how B. now C. know D. cow
II. Word form: Fill in each blank with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. I am ………………………… in learning English. (interest)
2. Don’t go to see that play. It’s not very . (interest)
3. They made an to see her yesterday morning. (arrange)
III. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: Choose the best answer:
1. We should recycle used things such as bottles, cans, paper ……. save natural resources.
A. so that B. in order that C. so as to D. in order
2. Graham Bell was born 1847.
A. in B. on C. at D. during
3. What …… your new teacher ? - He’s tall and strong with short black hair.
A. is / like B. does / like C. does / look like D. is / look like
4. …………… … our parents ………… work hard when they were young ?
A. Do / used to B. Were / use to C. Did / use to D. Were / used to
5. He is not to be in my class.
A. old enough B. veryold C. too old D. enough old
6. I think you shouldn ‘ t spend too much time ……… video games.
A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
7. Vietnamese language is different English language.
A. as B. with C. like D. from
8. She’ll take a flight …. 1:30 p.m. …. Thursday , November 14
th
.
A. at / in B. at / at C. at / on D. in / on
10. Would you like a message?
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
11. We cannot do it together because your opinion is mine.
A. different from B. the same as C. the same D. different with
12. Could I speak Nga, please?

1. He is strong. He can carry these boxes.
…………………………………………………………………………………………… ……….…
2. She is very beautiful. She can take part in a beauty contest.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Mr.Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Those bananas aren’t ripe. You can’t eat them.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The weather was fine. We could go camping.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………… …
V. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ : TOO (quá), ENOUGH (đủ):
S + V (not) +adj/ adv + enough + (for + O) + to - infinitive
→ S + V + too + adj/ adv ( trái nghĩa) + (for + O) + to - infinitive
1. My brother isn’t old enough to ride a motorbike.
→ My brother is too young to ride a motobike.
2. Nga is very strong. She can lift this table .(Nối câu, dùng "enough")
→ Nga is strong
3. I wasn’t tall enough to reach the book.
→ I …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Hang said to me : “Turn off the TV, please.”
→ Hang told me
5. He didn’t speak slowly enough for me to understand.
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→ He ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Her son doesn’t study hard enough to pass the exam.
→ Her …………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Na is very tired. She can not play volleyball. (Nối câu, dùng "too to-inf)
→ Na is too
8. William is too fat to wear the jeans.
→ William is ………………………………… ……………………………………………………

→ Yen used ………………………………….…………………………………………………….
12.The water in this river was cold, so we can’t swim in it.
→The water in this river isn’t………… ……………………………………………………….…
13.My sister is four years old , so she can’t go to school alone.
→ My sister isn’t …………………………………………………………………………………
14.She can’t work hard because she is very old.
→ She isn’t ……………………………………………………………………………………….…
15.We couldn’t go out at night because the weather was very cold.
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→ The weather wasn’t ………………………… ………………………………………… ……
VII. Put these sentenses into reported speech : Chuyển sang câu tường thuật
1. He said to me, “Keep silent, please”
……………………………………………………………………………………………….……
2. The teacher told the students, “Please study harder”
…………………………………………………………………………………………… …….
3. “Please wait for me outside my room”, she said to me.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….……
4. She said to me, “Bring me a cup of tea”
…………………………………………………… …………………………………… ………
5. She said to her students, “Don’t talk in class.”
…………………………………………………….……………………………………….………
VIII. Use the given words to write meaningful sentences (1.0 p).
1. Minh/ like/ play/ chess/ and/ watch/ television.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Nam/ live/ here/ for/ ten years.
……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………
IX / Find out the mistakes and correct them: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1.She would like going out with her Mom. ……………………….
A B C D
2.Our Dad is interest in watching film. ……………………….

1. a. sink b. unite c. habit d. thing
2. a. busy b. bus c. but d. cut
3. a. invite b. tired c. village d. time
4. a. parked b. visited c. mended d. needed
II. Read the passage carefully:
Peter is my penpal. He is fifteen years old. He lives in a house in London. He has lived there for ten years.
He is an excellent student. He always works at school and gets good marks. He loves learning Vietnamese in his
free time. He often practices writing letters in Vietnamese. Sometimes he helps me to correct my writing, and I
help him to correct his spelling mistakes. Next summer, he is going to visit Ho Chi Minh city with his family.
• Answer these questions:
1. What does he love doing in his free time?

2. What is he going to do next summer?

• Mark true or false:
1. Peter lives in a house in Ho Chi Minh city………………….
2. He is a good student…………………………
3. He often practices speaking in English…………………
III. Choose the best answer:
1. I have known her ( since / for / in / on ) January.
2. They have ( study / studies / studied / studying ) since six o’clock.
3. Don’t go ( outside / inside / into / on ). It’s too cold.
4. We must be there ( at / before / between / in ) 7.30 and 10.30.
5. She is too tired ( cook / to cook / cooks / cooking ) tonight.
6. My father used ( took / taking / to take / takes ) us to the zoo when he was alive.
7. Language ( learners / teachers / doctors / worker ) learn words in different ways.
8. We are going ( to clean / clean / cleaning / cleans )the banks of the lakes on weekends.
9. I ( sent / gave / received / called ) a letter from my old friend last week.
10. They enjoy ( to tell / tell / telling / tells) jokes.
11. Alexander Graham Bell was born ( in / on / at / for ) March 3, 1847.

3. I find Peter is not communicative . He’s in public
a.kind b. sociable c. humorous d. reserved
4. We bought 2 rackets yesterday ,We play tennis tonight
a. will b. are going to c.can d. are to
5. She is old enough to look after ……………….
a. myself b. herself c. himself d. itself
6. He fell …………… and broke his wrist.
a. here b. upstairs c. downstairs d. there
7. She told me you this dictionary
a. give b. gave c. giving d. to give
8. Mr Hung hates to the wet market .
a. go b. to go c. going d. goes
9. Minh in the town since 1987 .
a. live b. has lived c. lived d. is living
10. TV is bringing information entertainment
a. not only but also b. neither nor
c. so that d. more than
II. Pick out the words that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from the others
(Tìm từ có phần gạch dưới phát âm khác với các từ còn lại )
1. a. soccer b. notice c. photo d. grocery
2. a. promise b. think c. right d. visit
3. a. lucky b. curly c. shy d. library
4. a. are b. area c. ant d. art
III. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first (0.5m)
( Viết câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa của nó tương tự như câu thứ nhất )
1. The teacher said to Hoa: “You should study harder”
-> The teacher said Hoa ……………………………………………………………
2. Tim said to Linda: “ Can you help me with my French pronunciation?’’
-> Tim told Linda …………………………………………………………………
1/ should study harder

10. a. magazine b. imagine c. Valentine d. discipline
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR.
II. Find the one choice that best completes the sentence.
1. It took me a long time to get used …………glasses.
a. to wear b. to wearing c. wear d. wore
2. Mary ……… write letters to me but now she sends me e-mail.
a. gets used to b. is used to c. used to d. used
3. Tom …………drink a lot of coffee when he was a student.
a. used b. used to c. gets used to d. was used to
4. After his wife died, he married again. He ……………
a. rearranged b. remarried c. reoccupied d. repeat
5. The new wife was a bad and wicked woman. She was very……….
a. cruel b. nice c. good d. gentle
6. Ann was feeling ill last night. She ……… leave the party early.
a. has to b. must c. had to d. mustn’t
7. I don’t want anyone to know. You ………… tell anyone what I said.
a. must b. musn’t c. have to d. don’t have to
8. Promise that you’ll be on time. It’s important. You ………… be late.
a. don’t have to b. have to c. must d. mustn’t
9. Ann’s eyes are not very good. She ……………wear glasses for reading.
a. has to b. can c. doesn’t have to d. musn’t
10. She helped me …… the box
a. to carry b. carried c. carrying d. for carrying
11. The …………is people who can’t see.
a. blind b. deaf c. mute d. poor
12. She and her mother are very different …………character. She is sociable, but her mother was quiet.
a. in b. from c. of d. with
13. John, We have ………………green apples. Can you go to the super market and buy me soon?
a. no b. none c. any d. nothing
14. The sun ……at 5.16 tomorrow.

4. ………….(you/see)…… the football match yesterday?
5. The fire (destroy)………….the old church completely.
6. They (work)……….very hard when they (be)……….young.
7. Last year my brother (spend)……….his summer holiday (do) ……………volunteer work in the
mountainous area.
8. We (have)…………… a small party next Sunday. Would you like (come) ……………?
V. Complete the sentences with the appropriate prepositions.)
1. What’s ………television tonight?
2. Can I speak …………Phong, please?
3. Let’s meet ……….school………… 7.00 tomorrow morning.
4. The school a bit far ……….my house.
5. She likes working ……….young people.
6. Is your mother …………….? – No, she isn’t. She’s. ….at the moment.
7. My friends sometimes laugh………….my jokes.
8. Our new teacher is slim …………… long black hair.
9. I used to live …………… a farm and look ……… my younger brother.
10. In my room, I can see a big tree………….the window.
1. “Can you wait for me here, Jerry?”
Tom told …………………………………………………………
2. “You should spend more time on English writing, Tim.”
The teacher told…………………………………………………………
3. The movie was very bad. I couldn’t see it
The movie was not ………………………………………….
4. Trung is the most intelligent student in my class.
No one……………………………………………………………
5. “Please give the manager this document.”
The man asked the secretary……………………………………………
6. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
Because he …………………………………………………………….
7. The front yard is too small to play soccer in.

a. of b. on c. at d. in
7. Lan in Hanoi for ten years.
a. lives b. has lived c. was living d. lived
8. Mrs. Loan asked her son playing.
a. to stop b. stop c. stops d. stopped
9. Hoa likes music after school.
a. listen b. listening c. listens d. to listen
10. Let’s stop the trees.
a. plant b. plants c. planting d. to plan
11. They have studied six o’clock.
a. since b. at c. in d. for
12. Airmail is expensive than surface mail.
a. the most b. the same c. as d. more
II. Rewrite these sentences: (3m)
1. “ You should go to school on time, Lan.” My teacher said.
My teacher
2. “ Can you bring this case into my room?” Nga said
Nga
3. Do you want to leave a message?
Would you
4. Mai can’t do that work because she is not old enough.
Mai is
5. “Please wait me for a moment, Nam” Miss Lien said.
Miss Lien
6. Lan is the best student in her class.
No one ……………………………………………………
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III. Read the dialogue below and complete it : (2,5m)
. Mother: Hoa?
Hoa : Sure, Mom. for you?