UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
PHÇN I: READING
I. Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
acquaintances mutual give-and-take loyal
incapable selfish friendship intimate
emotional constancy trust sympathy
1. I have a lot of ________ at work but I don't have any real friends.
2. Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on
_________ respect, trust and understanding.
3. Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very __________. He only
thinks about himself.
4. I met her at the school opening in 1990. We have been _________ friends since then.
5. To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be
some _________.
6. When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _________.
7. She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally __________.
8. What do you know about a true _________? And what does it tell you?
9. You can _______ Jack to look after the money. He's completely honest.
10. The ________ of your love for Indian food really amazes me.
11. They really want to send my warm _______ to the people who lost their relatives in
the earthquake on December 13
th
.
12. That song is so ___________. It always brings a tear to my eye.
II. Đọc đoạn văn sau và làm các bài tập theo yêu cầu:
MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP
Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly.
Approximately one of every five American families move every year. People relocate
because they begin their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or
simply want to change their lives. Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end
friendships quickly. Students attending two or three universities during their

THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không xác định được). Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F".
Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu mỗi câu.
6. ________ Americans are geographically mobile so they develop friendship easily and
quickly.
7. ________ American families move because they change their jobs, attend distant
colleges, get married, and have children.
8. ________ Students in the United States don't like to change their friends.
9. ________ Students meet in class and become permanent friends after the course.
10. ________ Americans should form the foundation for the frienship by sharing daily
experiences.
11. ________ Friendship and friendliness are characterized the same.
12. ________ Instant friendship is the close relationship between two people for a certain
tie, such as job or school.
13. ________ We must form our friendship basing on mutual trust and self-sacrifice.
14. ________ Friendliness is an indication of friendship.
15. ________ "Have a nice day!" is a good expression to start a conversation to make
friends.
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PHẦN II: GRAMMAR
Infinitives: Động từ nguyên thể
Động từ nguyên thể gồm các dạng: Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive) và Bare infinitive.
I. Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive): được dùng như một danh từ, nó có các chức năng sau:
1. Chủ từ trong câu: - To find the truth is not easy
- To eat means to live.
- To see means to believe.
2. Bổ ngữ của câu: - My plan is to start my business.
- To know her is to like her.
- His pleasure is to have a ride around the city.
3. Tân ngữ của động từ: - He decided to write to Annie.
- I hope to get her reply soon.

Ví dụ : - We considered her to be the best person for the job.
- The police warned everyone to stay inside.
- My parents encouraged me to go to college.
Một số động từ phổ biến dùng với mẫu câu này: "allow, believe, consider, cause,
command, encourage, invite, order, persuade, teach, tell, . . ."
b. Subject + Verb + Full infinitive.
Ví dụ : - The shop refused to accept the cheque.
- He threatened to tell the boss.
- During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.
II. Bare infinitive (infinitive without "to"): được dùng trong các mẫu câu sau:
1. Subject + Verb of perception + Object + Bare infinitive:
Ví dụ : - Did you notice anyone come in?
- We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night.
Một số động từ "chi giác" (verbs of perception) phổ biến như: see, notice, observe, feel,
perceive, mark, watch, hear, smell, . . ."
Lưu ý: Trong mẫu câu này, nếu ta quan sát, nghe, . . . toàn bộ hành động thì dùng "Bare
infinitive" sau "Object"
- We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night.
Nhưng nếu ta chỉ quan sát, nghe, . . . một phần hành động thì dùng dạng (V-ing).
- I heard my room-mate singing when she was cooking.
2. Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Bare infinitive:
Ví dụ : - We have known him behave so badly before.
- What makes you laugh?
- Please help me carry his suitcase.
Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể có "to" của động từ trong
ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I can't think of (go) _____ to visit her in hospital without (buy) ______ some plowers.
2. The examiner gave the students some time (think) ________.
3. The play is programmed (start) ________ at 7 a.m, so we have decided (meet)
_______ at 6.30.

- Why do you like him or her?
Dàn bài gợi ý:
Đoạn I : Say who you are going to write about.
Đoạn II : - Tell how you met him / her.
- Describe what he / she looks like and what kind of person he /she is.
- State what two of you have in common.
Đoạn III : Give the reason why you like him / her and what you expect from him /
her.
Gợi ý:
Hãy nói xem ai là người mà bạn đang có ý định viết.
- Of my friends at school, I like Viet Hoang best.
- Viet Hoang, a student of My Duc A High School, is my best friend.
- My best friend is Viet Hoang. He is a high school student at My Duc A High School.
Bạn gặp cậu ấy / cô ấy như thế nào.
- I met him / her at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends.
- I met him / her at the party last week and we soon became friends.
- I met him / her at the Graduation ceremony last year and we soon became friends.
Miêu tả hình dáng, tính cách của cậu ấy cô ấy như thế nào.
- Lan is a pretty girl with short hair and an even set of teeth.
- Tam is a handsome boy with a bright face and glasses.
- Hieu is a tall boy with round eyes and a nice smile.
- He / She also has a friendly smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to.
- He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine,
ect.
- He / She seems to know well about many fields of study.
- He / She seems to excel others in many subjects.
- He / She is particularly interested in maths, chemistry, and biology.
- He / She is excellent in doing maths and solving chemistry problems.

1.A. nerve B. night C. ink
2.A. single B. hungry C. change
3.A. ankle B. stronger C. next
4.A. jungle B. chunk C. dangerous
5.A. language B. danger C. uncle
UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCE
PHẦN I: READING
Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau bài đọc.
MY MOST FRIGHTENING EXPERIENCE
As a sale manager, I often take business trips to some countries. Of course, I prefer to
travel by plane due to its advantages. I really had many safe and pleasant flights.
However, everything happened on my flight last month still remained a fright to me.
I remember that I was with about 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to
Mexico city. When the plane took off from Guadalajara, the wind was blowing hard and
it was raining heavily. Some passengers around me appeared the sign of nervousness, and
so did I. The plane was all right for about thirty minutes. I was listening to the airplane's
radio. Other people were talking and exchanging information. The stewardesses were
serving drinks and food to the passengers. Looking out of the window, I saw masses of
dense black clouds flying past. Suddenly, lightening struck one of the engines. The plane
dropped rapidly. Some people were screaming and the stewardesses were falling down.
From the cabin, the co-pilot's voice was heard to require passengers to fasten their
seatbelts and keep calm. Some passengers couldn't control their fear, they shouted for
help.
Though I got used to this experience, my heart was beating very fast and I was trembling
with fear. I thought I was going to die. But my fear didn't last long. After about thirty
seconds, the pilots started the engine. Everyone on the plane heaved a deep sign of relief.
We landed safely at last.
That time I had to cancel my return flight. I took a sea voyage instead. I thought I would
never fly in bad weather condition.
1. Why does the author choose to go by plane on his business trip?

6. It is quite ________ to be caught telling a lie.
7. Many buildings were badly ________ during the war.
8. We will never forget the beautiful riverside, the ________ waterfall, and the
spectacular valley in our trip.
9. You've lived in other countries so I'd expect you to have some sort of ________ with
people who've just arrived here.
10. I don't like to do the work with a lot of __________.
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11. Lots of _________ volunteers have come here to help the injured after the storm.
12. Following the crash on the motorway last night, police have appealed for _______ to
the accident to come forward.
PH N III: Ầ GRAMMAR
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc với quá khứ đơn (Past simple) hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành
(Present perfect).
1. I (just / finish) _______ my homework. I'm going to watch TV.
2. Mary (already / write) ______ five letters. She's going to send one of them.
3. Tom (move) _______ to this town in 1994. He likes this city very much.
4. My friend (be) ______ in Canada two years ago. Now she is living in Australia.
5. I (not / be) _______ to Japan so far. I hear that it's a beautiful country.
6. I (already / travel) _______ to London a couple of times. London is an exciting city.
7. Last week, Mary and Paul (go) ______ to the cinema.
8. I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) _______ a new film yet.
9. (they / spend) _______ their holiday in New Zealand last summer?
10. (you / ever / see) ______ a grey whale?
II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc với quá khứ đơn (Past simple) hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành
(Past perfect).
1. They (spend) ______ their honeymoon in Paris, where they (meet) _______ two years
before.
2. When Alice (do) ________ shopping, she (pick) _______ her children up from school.
3. He (show) _______ us the place where he (hurt) ________ his leg.

A. lived / have built B. live / have been buliding
C. lived / had built D. lived / had been building
Câu 9: They _______ at the office when we ________ them.
A. hadn't been / telephoned B. weren't / telephoned
C. didn't be / telephoned D. weren't / had telephoned
Câu 10: The sky ________ black for sometime before the rain ________ to fall.
A. had been / had begunB. had been / began C. was / had begun D. was / begun
PH N IV: Ầ WRITING
Viết một bức thư mời
Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
- On what occasion are parties held?
- What kind of clothes do people often wear at the party?
- What kinds of presents do people often bring to the party?
- Who(m) do people often invite to the party?
Dàn bài gợi ý:
Đoạn I : Say what party you are going to give and invite your friend to come.
Đoạn II: - Say where and when you intend to organize the party.
- Say how many people you plan to invite and who they are.
- Say what activities will take place at the party.
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- Say what foods and drinks will be served at the party.
Đoạn III: Say you are delighted to see your friends coming.
Gợi ý:
Hãy nói xem bạn tổ chức liên hoan vì mục đích gì:
- We are having a bithday party for my little brother. We'd like you to come to this event.
- My little brother's birthday party will take place this Saturday. To celebrate this event,
we'd like you to come to our party.
Hãy nói xem bạn tổ chức liên hoan ở đâu:
- The party will take place at 7 p.m at the Red Restaurant.
- The party will start at 6 p.m at Friends' Club.

Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau bài đọc.
BIRTHDAY PARTY
A birthday party is a celebration that occurs to celebrate the birth of the person being
honored. The birthday party is the most celebrated event in the world. While a child's
party is usually at home and consists of soft drinks and sweet foods as well as savory,
adults' often take place in clubs with a butter of savory food and alcohol.
In Western culture, particularly in the United States, birthday parties are often
accompanied by colourful decorations. A traditional birthday cake is often served with
candles that are to be blown out after a "birthday wish" has been made. This wish is
usually kept secret, and represents some desire for the time between the current birthday
and the next. While the birthday cake is brought to the table, the song "Happy Birthday"
is generally sung. A birthday party may be an event planned carefully through a special
agency or through a party service.
A HOUSE-WARMING PARTY
A house-warming party is held on the occasion of moving into a new residence. It is an
occasion for the hosts to represent their new home to their friends, and sometimes for
friends to give gifts to furnish the new home. House-warming parties are generally
informal; usually there are no planned activities besides a possible tour.
AN OFFICE PARTY
Office parties are events held by corporations or businesses often either at the site of the
business or in high class venues. These celebrations can coincide with some change the
business is making, or the undertaking of a new enterprise that the business wants support
or publicity for. Office parties are also credited with boosting the general morale of those
employed at the business. This can result in better temperament in the workplace and
higher productivity.
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A DANCE PARTY
A dance party is an event where the main theme of the party involves in loud music and
dance. Conversation is not an integral part of these parties as those who attend express
themselves through their physical movements.

ingredients interaction behaviour occasion
reinforce standard congenial etiquette
1. At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the __________.
2. The UN is sending 800 troops to _________ the army patrolling the border area.
3. I like to make friends with a person who is ________ and friendly.
4. The metre is the ________ unit for measuring length SI.
5. The aim of the party is to bring people a _________ atmosphere.
6. Modern Western ________ instructs people to greet friends and acquaitances with
warmth and respect.
7. One way to encourage good _________ is to use a reward system.
8. The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.
9. How many ________ do you plan to invite to your wedding anniversary?
10. The president welcomed the Queen with the usual _________.
11. Language games are usually intended to encourage student _________.
12. Many visitors must be a little nervous about table _______ and how to eat Japanese
food.
III. Đổi các câu sau thành câu bị động. Không cần đề cập đến tác nhân gây ra hành
động nếu không cần thiết
1. The police shouldn't allow people to park there.
2. They are watching my house.
3. The examiner will read the passage three times.
4. Candidates may not use dictionaries.
5. We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during the sale. (Articles )
IV. Đổi các câu sau thành câu chủ động. Thêm chủ ngữ mới thích hợp cho câu chủ
động.
1. He was made to surrender his passport.
2. This scientific theory has now been proved to be false.
3. The car which was blown over the cliff yesterday is now being salvaged.
4. The house where the dead man was found is being guarded by the police to prevent it
from being entered and the evidence interfered with.

C. to have been informed D. having been informed
Câu 12: Oranges ________ in Valencia for centuries.
A. has been grown B. have been grown C. are grown D. is grown
Câu 13: ________ in recent years that more and more people have been paying for
things by credit cards.
A. It is said B. It will be said C. It has been said D. It was said
Câu 14: Instead of _______ about the good news, John seemed to be indifferent.
A. exciting B. being excitedC. to be excited D. to excite
Câu 15: Please forgive me, I didn't mean ______ you.
A. being upset B. to be upset C. to upset D. upsetting
Câu 16: My teacher advised me ________ on a computer course.
A. to be taken B. being taken. C. taking D. to take
Câu 17: The new students hope _______ in many of the school's social activites.
A. to participateB. participating C. to be participated D. being paticipating
Câu 18: Many festivals _______ in January every year.
A. are celebrated B. celebrate C. has been celebrated D. was celebrated
Câu 19: We would like _______ to the president's reception, but we didn't.
A. to have been invited B. being invitedC. to be invited D. having been invited
Câu 20: They arrange ________ a tennis tournament this year.
A. to organize B. being organizing C. to be organized D. organizing
PH N III: Ầ WRITING
Viết một bức thư cá nhân
Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
- Have you ever been in an unexpected situation?
- How did it happen?
Dàn bài gợi ý:
Đoạn I : Give the reason why you write the letter.
Đoạn II: - State what the problem was.
- Describe how the problem happened.
- Describe your feeling at the time.

thing. "Oh, my god. I don't take my gift with me. What should I do?" Some of my friends
looked at me with a little surprise, so I felt very embarrassed and couldn't say anything.
Finally, I tried to keep calm and told her that I had forgotten the present at home and I
would send her later. You know I have never been in a situation like that. You can
imagine how I felt at that time.
Since then I have learned that I must be very careful and well-prepared before going to a
party.
Your friend,
BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI TRẮC NGHIỆM
MÔN: Test_yourself_1
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; (50 câu trắc nghiệm)
Mã đề thi 210
Họ, tên thí sinh:
Số báo danh:
Câu 1: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "If I were you, I wouldn't sign
the contract." said Henry.
A. Henry advised me not to sign the contract.
B. Henry asked my to sign the contract.
C. Henry encouraged me not to sign the contract.
D. Henry reminded me not to sign the contract.
Câu 2: We'd be _______ to be invited to your party on Friday.
A. prefered B. welcome C. delighted D. enjoyed
Câu 3: Alexander didn't mention ________ about his progress at work, but I'm sure he is.
A. concerning B. being concerned C. to concerned D. concern
Câu 4: Many people have complained about the _________ air in the area _______ the
factory.
A. polluted / surroundedB. polluting / surrounding
C. polluted / surrounding D. polluting / surrounded
Câu 5: _______ between teachers and students is not recommended.
A. Cooperation B. Intimacy C. Talks D. Discussion

A. to have been built B. to build C. to have built D. to be built
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Câu 17: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "The exhibition was
the centre of attraction like it was of historical interest."
A. interest B. like C. centre D. exhibition
Câu 18: The mystery of the ocean began _________ by scientists
A. to be found out B. to be found out C. to find out D. finding out
Câu 19: Chọn câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "I found the drama interesting to watch,
but my sister didn't."
A. I found the drama interesting to watch, while my sister wasn't.
B. While my sister didn't find the drama interesting, I liked watching it.
C. Both my sister and I found the drama interesting.
D. Although I found the drama interesting to watch, but my sister didn't.
Câu 20: All of the students in my school are accustomed ________ school uniform.
A. for wearing B. of wearing C. wearing D. to wearing
Câu 21: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "What about having your
garden landscaped?" Jolie said.
A. Jolie suggested I have someone landscape my garden.
B. Jolie suggested me on having my garden landscape.
C. Jolie asked me having someone to landscape my graden.
D. Jolie advised me to landscape my garden.
Câu 22: They ______ their childhood in the countryside. Life then _______ very hard.
A. spend / is B. spent / were C. spent / will be D. spent / was
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống, từ câu 23 đến
câu 37
National Parks and Preserves, 23 ______ public lands or bodies of water within a
country, set a side by the 24 ______ to protect ecosystems, plants and animal species,
scenic landscapes, geologic formations, or historical or archaeological 25 _______.
National parks are managed primarily for public recreation, 26 _______ exceptional
locations where visitors can view wildlife and enjoy the 27 _______. Generally, these

asked various voluntary organizations to help raising money for the new operating
threatre."
A. raising B. voluntary C. has asked D. to help
Câu 39: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "She's been trying
passing her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded."
A. succeeded B. finally C. passing D. driving
Câu 40: Sarah ________ from a well-known university.
A. is said that she graduated B. was said to be graduated
C. is said to have graduated D. was said graduated
Câu 41: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "Would you like to stay for
lunch with us?"
A. They wanted me to stay for lunch with them.
B. They invited me to stay for lunch with them.
C. They promised to offer me a lunch.
D. They offered me to stay for lunch with them.
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Câu 42: _________ TV has become one of the most popular forms of entertainment.
A. Watching B. To watch C. To watching D. Watch
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho các câu hỏi, từ câu 43 đến
câu 47
In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous and real, yet
fade away in a short time if circumstances change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both
may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while -
then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up
the friendship where they left off and are delighted.
In the United States, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays, or
enjoy their lives without fear that they are taking on a lasting obligation. Do not hesitate
to accept hospitality because you can not give it in return. No one will expect you to do
so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be
pleased if you accept their hospitality easily.

C. inviting someone to a family dinner is considered an inferior treatment.
D. friendships in the United States last forever.
Câu 48: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "Don't forget to take your
ticket with you."
A. His mother reminded him to take his ticket with him.
B. His mother told him to remind to take his ticket with him.
C. His mother advised him not to take his ticket with him.
D. His mother told him not to take his ticket with him.
Câu 49: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "The fund has
launched to alleviate famine and drought in the sounthern region."
A. has launchedB. fund C. famine D. drought
Câu 50: If you are not completely ________ with the product, you can get a refund.
A. satisfied B. to satisfy C. satisfy D. satisfying
UNIT 4, 5: VOLUNTEER WORK / ILLITERACY
PHẦN I: READING
Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau bài đọc.
Doctors Without Borders / Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is an independent
international medical humanitarian organization that delivers emergency aid to people
affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural or man-made disaters, or exclusion from
health are in more than 70 countries.
Each year, MSF doctors, nurses, logisticians, water-and-sanitation experts,
administration, and other medical and non-medical professionals depart on more than
3,800 field assignments. They work alongside more than 22,500 locally hired staff to
provide medical care.
In emergencies and their aftermath, MSF provides health care, rehabilitates and runs
hospitals and clinics, performs surgery, battles, epidemics, carries out vaccination
campaigns, operates feeding centres for malnourished children, and offers mental health
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care. When needed, MSF also constructs wells and dispenses clean drinking water, and
provides shelter materials like blankets and plastic sheeting.

witness publicity to the plight of people it assists.
PH N II: Ầ VOCABULARY
Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
evaluate campaign community cooperation
gratitude illiterate satisfied minority
charitable promote fruitful facilitator
1. She sent them a present to express her ________.
2. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to ________ products.
3. It's only a tiny ________ of people who are causing the violence.
4. I am completely _______ with what I have written in my last test. The result must be
very satisfactory.
5. It's impossible to ________ these results without knowing more about the research
methods.
6. Someone who is functionally ________ can only read and write just a little.
7. The government have just begun their annual Christmas ________ to stop drunken
driving.
8. It's a _______ organization, depending for its income upon voluntary contributions
from the public.
9. The company produces computers in ________ with a German firm.
10. I see my role as a ________ in my group. I have to enable other people to work in the
way that can bring the best result.
11. There's a large Jewish ________ living in this area.
12. This was the most _______ discussion. The both sides agreed to carry out the
common policy.
PH N III: Ầ GRAMMAR
Chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
Câu 1: Will you give Mary my message when she ______ to her office?
A. is returning B. will be returning C. will return D. returns
Câu 2: "What are you doing here so early?" - "I came ________ some extra work done."
A. so that to get B. so to get C. for to get D. to get

Câu 15: Mary was reading a book ________ waiting for a bus.
A. as though B. as soon as C. while D. so that
Câu 16: _______ able to find a taxi, we ended up walking to the airport.
A. Not being B. Being not C. We weren't D. We not
Câu 17: She suggested ______ for a swim.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
Câu 18: Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired
C. both "repairing" and "to be repaired" D. repaired
Câu 19: Don't forget _______ the letter I gave you.
A. to post B. post C. posted D. posting
Câu 20: Because I grew up in a house, I find ________ in an apartment inconvenient.
A. having lived B. to live C. living D. to living
Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi chọn một từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống, từ câu 21 đến
câu 35
A YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS
I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to
a village in Chad, about 500 kilometres from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from a
21______ country, I got quite a shock, as conditions were much harder than I had
22______. But after a few days I soon got used to 23______ there. The people were
always very friendly and helpful, and I soon began to appreciate how 24______ the
countryside was.
One of my jobs was to supply the village with water. The well was long walk away, and
the women used to 25______ a long time every day 26______ heavy pots backwards and
forwards. So I contacted the organization and arranged to 27______ some pipes
delivered. We built a simple pipeline and pump, and it worked first time. It wasn't perfect
- there were a few 28______, but it made a great difference to the villagers, 29______
had never had running water before. And not 30______ did we have running water, but in
the evenings it was hot, because the pipe had been 31______ in the sun all day.
All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience. Although it was not well-paid,

Đoạn III : Say Express your thanks to the volunteer group(s) again.
Gợi ý:
Hãy thể hiện lòng biết ơn và sự đánh giá của mình về những gì mà (các) tổ chức tình
nguyện làm cho cộng đồng dân cư của mình:
- I'm writing to send my warm thanks to you and your group for what you have done for
our village. We really appreciate your great help.
- I'm writing to show my deepest thanks to you and your group for what you have done
for our village.
- I'd like to send our warm thanks to you and your group for what you have done for our
village.
13
Hãy nói những gì mà tổ chức tình nguyện đã làm có lợi như thế nào:
- Transportation here seems easier thanks to the newly-built wooden bridge and newly-
upgraded roads your group did for us.
- With your one-month literacy program, all children now go to school and the elderly in
our village are now able to read and to write.
Thể hiện lại lòng biết ơn đối với tổ chức tình nguyện:
- Again, I would like to send my deepest thanks to all of you for your great devotion.
- Again, we would like to show our warm thanks to all of you for everything you all did
for us.
Bài viết mẫu
Dear John,
I'm writing to send my warm thanks to you and your group for what you have done for
our village. We all really appreciate your great help.
Transportation here seems easier thanks to the newly-built wooden bridge and newly-
upgraded roads your group did for us. Also, with your one-month literacy program, all
children now can go to school and the elderly in our village are now able to read and to
write despite some difficulties.
Again, on be half of my villagers, I would like to send my deepest thanks to all of you
and your great devotion.

THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không xác định được). Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F".
Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu mỗi câu.
1. _________ The Nationwide Mercury Prize Art Competition is a national art
competition for students majoring in art in the USA.
2. ________ The aim of the Nationwide Mercury Prize Art Competition is to show the
skills of students and to introduce UK culture to the visitors.
3. _________ Art students all over the world will have a chance to express their ideas at
the Nationwide Mercury Prize Art Competition.
4. _________ 50 winning works will be shortlisted by the judges from the fields of music
and art worlds.
5. _________ The winner of the competition won the award for creativity, worth £2,000.
6. _________ The competition is held every year and attracts art students at over 100 art
colleges and universities.
7. _________ Gethin Wyn Jones, a student from Bath School of Art and Design, hasn't
received any award before.
8. _________ Nationwide's plans to show a travelling exhibition produced by artists with
disabilities.
9. _________ The winner of the competition may find opportunities for travel and study
abroad.
10. ________ All the shotlisted works are exhibited at a top London gallery.
PH N II: Ầ VOCABULARY
Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
long-distance fascinated representative stimulate
competition sponsored awarded announced
14
spirit participate performance contest
1. The players have a very strong team ________. They are loyal to each other.
2. Did you _________ in any of the school activities?
3. Lucy won three prizes at the beauty _________.
4. With Janes's initiative, the school has __________ her a £500 grant.

A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
Câu 7: If _________ it would stop raining for a morning, we would cut the grass.
A. ever B. even C. just D. only
Câu 8: I rode bicycle trips to the countryside _________ I can enjoy pure air.
A. whose B. which C. when D. where
Câu 9: Tìm một từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ còn lại:
A. gay B. greatC. gentle D. gate
Câu 10: I have just met the girls, some of _________ were your friends.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
Câu 11: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "I think that you are
drawn up some excellent plans. I must congratulate you.
A. are B. must C. think D. some
Câu 12: My secretary can’t get a telephone. Telephones are hard to _________.
A. find B. receive C. obtain D. take
Câu 13: _________ to the party, Nam was happy.
A. Invited B. To invite C. Inviting D. Be invited
Câu 14: A well-known large natural lake is Lake Tahoe, _________ straddles the
California-Nevada border.
A. since B. and C. for D. which
Câu 15: The house _________ he used to live in has been collapsed.
A. that B. when C. whom D. who
Câu 16: Warmth, moisture and oxygen are three necessary requirements _________
most seedlings.
A. for cultivating B. for cultivate C. can cultivate D. as cultivating
Câu 17: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "The cost of living
has increasing so much that he finds it difficult to live within his income."
A. living B. increasing C. much D. within
Câu 18: Mary Smith decided to give up her job for the _________ of her children.
A. advantage B. care C. concern D. sake
Câu 19: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "Throughout his

C. He was difficult D. It was difficulty for him
Câu 23: Since that time, racing drivers have driven _______ 400 miles per hour.
A. beyond B. farther C. further D. up
Câu 24: He was disappointed to learn this. He felt ________.
A. hopeless B. sorryC. desperate D. despair
Câu 25: An advisor to both Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry Truman, _________
of Bethune-Cookman College.
A. Dr. Mary Mcleod Bethune, who was the founder
B. Dr. Mary Mcleod Bethune was the founder
C. did the founder Dr. Mary Mcleod Bethune
D. the founder was Dr. Mary Mcleod Bethune
Câu 26: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "Keeping calmly is
the secret of passing your driving test."
A. calmly B. driving C. passing D. Keeping
Câu 27: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "Winning that prize
have made him very conceited."
A. Winning B. conceited C. have D. him
Đọc đoạn văn sau, chọn một từ / cụm từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống, từ câu
28 đến câu 37
ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER
In the future, machines will take the place of many bank tellers. A new ___28___,
electronic funds transfer (EFT) allows the bank or the ___29___ to move money from
one account to another. For example, a worker ___30___ her monthly paycheck, her
salary. Her employer, the company that she works for, can ___31___ her salary into her
checking account ___32___. She doesn't have to go to the bank. Her bank can also pay
her monthly ___33___: the telephone, the water, the gas, and the electricity. It will also
be possible for her to pay for food at the supermarket by EFT. The supermarket will
automatically ___34___ money from her account at the bank to pay for food that she
___35___. Some employers already deposit their ___36___ checks in the bank directly.
Maybe, in the future, people will not ___37___ money, and machines will pay for

Câu 46: Before _________, they had used horse-drawn wooden carts.
A. tractors owned by farmers B. having tractors farmers
C. farmers have had tractors D. farmers had tractors
Câu 47: It’s impossible for me to offer him the job because he has no _________.
A. qualification B. facility C. convenience D. prescription
Câu 48: I would like to offer a small _________ to anyone who finds the missing dog.
A. reward B. expense C. award D. payment
Câu 49: Tuna, _________, may weigh up to 1,000 pounds.
A. can be giants of the sea B. the sea of the giant
C. one of the sea giants D. is the sea giant
Câu 50: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "Although he is
industrious, he hasn’t successed."
A. industrious B. Although C. successed D. is
PH N Iv: Ầ WRITING
I. Viết một bức thư đề nghị cung cấp thông tin
Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
- Are you interested in joining a competition at school?
- Do you want to get the details about the competition before joining?
- What detailed information would you like to know?
Viết một bức thư đề nghị cung cấp thông tin:
Dàn bài gợi ý:
Đoạn I : Say you are really interested in the competition and would like to join it.
Đoạn II : Say you would like to know about the details of the competition: the
theme, the deadline.
Đoạn III : Say you are waiting for the reply letter.
16
Gợi ý:
Hãy thể hiện bạn thực sự quan tâm đến cuộc thi và muốn tham dự:
- I am really interested in the competition and would like to join it.
- I am really interested in the idea and would like to join it.

- Thank you very much for being interested in our Logo Design Competition and for
writing to us.
- We'd like to thank you very much for being in our competition and for writing to us.
Cung cấp cho anh ấy / chị ấy chi tiết về cuộc thi: chủ đề, hạn chót đăng ký và giải
thưởng:
- The theme of the competition is about a logo for our school.
- The competition will start from June 21
st
, 2008.
- The deadline to submit the logo design is August 31
st
, 2008
- The results will be announced six weeks after that.
- The winner (if any) will be awarded VND 5,000,000.
Cung cấp cho anh ấy / chị ấy số điện thoại hoặc địa chỉ thư điện tử cần thiết khi liên
lạc:
- If you have other questions, please call us at 034 3847 300 or e-mail us at our school's
website.
- We are ready for answering your questions. Please contact us at 034 3847 300 or e-mail
us at our school's website.
Hãy nói bạn mong nhận được mẫu thiết kế:
- Hope to get your best design soon.
- Hopefully you can send us your best design as soon as possible.
Bài viết mẫu
Dear Mr. Doan Minh Tam,
We got your letter dated July 25
th
, 2008. Thank you very much for being interested in our
Logo Design Competition and for writing to us. You are very welcome to participate in
the competition for it is open to everyone.

Day, which falls on the twentieth of November every year.
- Vietnamese Teacher's day, one of the most traditionally celebrated holidays in Vietnam,
takes place on November 20
th
.
Hãy nói xem tại sao mọi người tổ chức ngày nghỉ này:
- People celebrate this special day to honor all Vietnamese teachers for their devotion to
the education cause of the country.
- People celebrate this special day to honor all Vietnamese teachers for their devotion to
the education development of the country.
Hãy nói xem học sinh, sinh viên làm gì vào ngày này:
- Students visit their teachers, wishing them good health, happiness, and career success
and respectfully presenting them gifts like flowers, especially roses.
- Students visit their teachers and wish them good health, good luck and happiness.
Flowers, especially roses.
- Students who are out of town and can not visit their teacher often send their favorite
teachers greeting cards.
Miêu tả cảm nhận của mọi người về ngày này:
- Both teachers and students are very happy on this interesting holiday because they have
a chance to recall their funny and good memories.
- Teachers and students all feel excited because this is a good chance for them to meet
together to talk about the past memories with many feelings.
Bài viết mẫu
VIETNAMESE TEACHER'S DAY
One of the most traditionally celebrated holidays in Vietnam is Vietnamese Teacher's
Day, which falls on the twentieth of November every year.
People celebrate this special day to honor all Vietnamese teachers for their devotion to
the education cause of the country. On this merry and grateful occasion, students often
visit their teachers, wishing them good health, happiness, and career success and
respectfully presenting them gifts like flowers to show their gratitude to their teachers.

Population Growth
C. The United Nations' Estimate D. Thomas Malthus's Theory
Câu 2: What is the population from the estimates based on research by the US?
A. Two million B. Five hundred million C. Seven billion D. Over six billion
Câu 3: Who was Thomas Malthus?
A. A scientist B. An economist C. A doctor of medicineD. A
United Nations' representative
Câu 4: According to the passage, the limiting factors in population growth have been
lessened because of __________.
A. precaution B. disasters C. improved technologyD. scarcity
Câu 5: What do most experts recommend in order to solve problems of overpopulation?
A. Medical advance and improved agricultural methods. B. Famine and epidemic.
C. Economic development and a decline in the bith rate. D. Conservation of available
resources.
PH N II: Ầ VOCABULARY
Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
18
birthcontrol modernization populous overpopulation
deserted resources limit researches
international figures available trend
1. It is vital that food is made _______ to the famine areas.
2. They are doing some fascinating ________ into the language of dolphins.
3. A big company like IBM has huge ______ of money and skills.
4. The _______ of wearing jeans and cowboy hats has been coming back.
5. There is a _______ of thirty minutes for the reading test. All papers must be sent in at
the end of thirty minutes.
6. The ________ of the 100-year-old sewage and water systems will cost millions of
pounds.
7. I like to go swimming early in the morning, when the swimming pool is largely
_______.

A. was lecturing B. lectured C. had been lecturing D. would lecture
Câu 3: ________ more help, I could call my neighbour.
A. I should need B. Should I need C. Needed D. I have needed
Câu 4: If you ________ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right
now.
A. had listened B. listen C. listened D. will listen
Câu 5: We ______ the game if we'd had a few more minutes.
A. won B. had won C. could have won D. will win
Câu 6: If I could speak Spanish, I _______ next year studying in Mexico.
A. would spend B. would have spent C. had spent D. will spend
Câu 7: If energy _______ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be
different.
A. wereB. is C. will be D. would be
Câu 8: It would have been a much more serious accident _______ fast at the time.
A. was she driving B. she had driven
C. if she drove D. had she been driving
Câu 9: Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _______ the
same language?
A. will speak B. spoke C. had spoken D. speak
Câu 10: "Can I borrow your car for this evening?" - "Sure, but Nora's using it right now.
If she _______ it back, you're welcome to borrow it."
A. would bring B. will bring C. brought D. brings
Câu 11: I didn't know you were asleep. Otherwise, I ______ so much noise when I came
in.
A. didn't make B. wouldn't have made
C. won't make D. don't make
Câu 12: I didn't get home until well after midnight. Otherwise, I ______ your call.
A. would return B. would have returned
C. had returned D. returned
Câu 13: I ________ William with me if I had know you and he didn't get along with

6. I wouldn't have known about your new job if I hadn't talked to your mother.
TEST ON CONDITIONALS AND WISHES
Câu 1: "Are you lost?" - "I think so. I wish we ______ a map with us today."
A. were bringing B. had brought C. brought D. would bring
Câu 2: When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as though he ______
my mind.
A. can read B. reads C. would read D. had read
Câu 3: Ed invented a lot of money with a dishonest advisor, and lost nearly all of it. Now
he is having serious fanacial problems. He ______ in this position if he'd listened to some
of his friends.
A. won't be B. will be C. wouldn't be D. hadn't been
Câu 4: Please keep your voice down in this section of the library. If you ______ to talk
loudly, I will have to ask you to leave.
A. continue B. could continue C. continued D. will continue
Câu 5: "I'm really sorry about what happened during the meeting. I felt I had no choice."
- " It's okay. I'm sure you wouldn't have done it if you ________."
A. have to B. should have C. had to D. hadn't had to
Câu 6: If my candidate had won the election, I ______ happy now.
A. can be B. would be C. am D. was
Câu 7: "Here's my phone number." - "Thanks, I'll give you a call if I _______ some help
tomorrow."
A. will need B. would need C. needed D. need
Câu 8: The world _______ a better place if we had know a hundred years ago what we
know today about the earth's environment.
A. will be B. should be C. might be D. was
Câu 9: I wish ______ you some money for your rent, but I'm broke myself.
A. will lend B. can blend C. could lend D. would lend
Câu 10: "Why didn't Bill get the promotion he was expecting?" - "He may not be
qualified. If he had been qualified, he _______ that promotion last year."
A. had been given B. would be given C. was given D.

Câu 21: Marge walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _______ something
she would regret later.
A. might have said B. might say C. will say D. said
Câu 22: I wish Janet _______ to the meeting this afternoon.
A. will come B. can come C. came D. could come
Câu 23: If you _______, I would have brought my friends over to your house yesterday
evening to watch TV, but I didn't want to bother you.
A. hadn't been studying B. had studied C. didn't study D. studied
Câu 24: If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I ______ in a bank.
A. have worked B. would be working C. work D. will work
Câu 25: The medicine made me feel dizzy. I felt as though the room _______ around and
around.
A. will spin B. would be spinning C. were spinning D. spins
indirect speech exercises.
Read the notes to previous indirect speech exercises.
Note that want or would like is often useful when the speaker reports a request made to
himself or made through him to someone else:
Tom (on the phone to Ann): Could you book me a room in a hotel for tonight?
Ann (telling Mary about this): Tom wants me to book him a room for tonight.
(Tom said that I am to book would also be possible but more authoritative.)
Similarly:
Mrs Jones (on the phone to Mary): Could you ask Mrs Smith to ring me back?
Mary (telling Mrs Smith about it): Mrs Jones rang. She wants/would like you to ring
her back.
(She says that you are to ring would be possible but very authoritative.)
1. Letter (from Paul to Ann): Please get me a small tent and camping equipment for two
people.
Ann (telling Mary about this): Paul wants . . .
2. Mr White (on phone to Mr Black's secretary): Ask Mr Black to meet me at six in the
bar on the ground floor.

12. "When you hear the fire bell," he said, "shut the windows and go downstairs."
"And what shall we do if the stairs are blazing?" I asked.
13. "Can you hear that noise?" Ann said, "What do you think it is?"
"I think it's only rats running up and down inside the wall," I said.
"I think it's someone trying to get in," she said. "You'd better go and see."
14. "It's your turn to baby-sit tonight," they told Ann.
"It can't be!" said Ann indignantly, I baby-sat last night! And the night before! And I'm
only supposed to do two nights a week!'
"Could you possibly do it just this once?" they said, "And we promise not to ask you
to do any next week."
15. "This is the best restaurant in town," said the taxi driver, "The only problem is that
they expect guests to wear ties."
"Then why have you brought us here?" said the tourists indignantly.
"Don't get excited," said the taxi-driver, opening a box. I keep ties specially for
gentlemen in your predicament. What colour would you like? They're all the same price."
16. "Shall I start tomorrow?" I said.
21
"I'd rather you started today," said Tom.
17. "Why don't you go and see the film? It may help you to understand the book," I said.
'But the film's quite different from the book,' Ann pointed out.
18. "I saw the two climbers," said the helicopter pilot. "And one of them sat up and
waved to me."
"Which one of them waved?" I said.
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
PHẦN I: READING
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trốngt, từ câu 1 đến câu
15
SPRING FESTIVALS
From ___1___ times people have celebrated the end of winter and the new life that spring
brings. One of the most important Christian festivals is Eastern, ___2___ Christains

PH N II: Ầ VOCABULARY
Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
celebration commemorate special ornamental trees
procession preparations reunion delegates
originally traditional occasion festival
1. Millions of people come to the Times Square in order to attend the New Year's
_________.
2. Diwali, is a major __________ in the Hindu calendar.
3. I don't expect __________ treatment - I just want to be treated fairly.
4. The wedding will open with a _______ led by the master of the ceremony.
5. The conference was attended by 200 _________ and also by observers from other 300
countries.
6. My university applies a combination of modern and _________ methods for teaching
reading.
7. A statue has been built to ________ the 90
th
anniversary of the great poet's birthday.
8. Congratulations were given on the _________ of your wedding anniversary.
9. They now live in Canada, but _________ they came from Australia.
10. We have a family _______ on my father's death anniversary.
11. Before Tet holiday, amny families decorate their house with _________ and flowers.
12. Before starting to write a play, he does a lot of ________, taking notes and trying
ideas out on friends
PH N III: Ầ GRAMMAR
Dùng cụm phân từ của động từ (dạng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ) giản
ước mệnh đề phụ của các câu sau:
1. The professor who gave the lecture yesterday comes from Michigan.
=> The professor giving the lecture yesterday comes from Michigan.
22
2. The ideas which are written in this book are very useful.

- The European flower garden shows hundreds of temperate plant and flower species,
such as tulips, azaleas, and lavenders.
- The cactus garden has thousands of plants of more than 300 species.
Hãy nêu những dịch vụ và các hoạt động giải trí:
- Dam Sen has various form of entertainment. There are the roller coaster, superspeed
sliding, flying carpet, crocodile angling, and dick-boating rowing. Visitors to Dam Sen
can enjoy sauna and massage services or do their shopping at a mini-mart.
- The park is also the place where cultural and tourists are held.
Nêu nhận xét về công viên:
- With its facilities and abundant offerings, Dam Sen Cultural Park is deserved to be a
great place to visit in Vietnam.
- Dam Sen Cultural Park will attract more visitors thanks to its best services and original
offerings.
Bài viết mẫu
Dear Dam Sen Cultural Park,
Among entertainment parks in Ho Chi Minh City, Dam Sen Cultural Park is considered
one of the best thanks to it diverse and original offerings.
At Dam Sen, there are many places of interest. The mythical stage is for the performance
of traditional southern music and theatrical works adapted from legends and myths. The
ocean park inside an artificial mountain 20 metres high displays hundreds of species of
marine animals and plants. The pearl-oyster farming centre shows the art of raising pearl-
oysters and sells pearls.
The zoo has hundreds of bird and animal species, such as peacocks, yellow pythons, and
Indochina tigers. The European flower garden shows hundreds of temperate plant and
flower species, such as tulips, azaleas, and lavenders. The cactus garden has thousands of
plants of more than 300 species. The dinosaur park is also an interesting place to visit.
Dam Sen has various forms of entertainment. There are the roller coaster, superspeed
slidding, flying carpet, corcodile angling, and duck-boat rowing. As for sports, there are
tennis, table tennis and badminton. Visitors to Dam Sen can also enjoy sauna and
massage services or do their shopping at a mini-mart. The park is also the place where

Câu 9: A. disappearing B. escaping C. exhausting D. departing
Câu 10: A. soil B. area C. land D. earth
Câu 11: A. up B. spaces C. air D. parts
Câu 12: A. fields B. herbs C. crops D. products
Câu 13: A. spoilB. wrong C. harm D. wound
Câu 14: A. missing B. left C. over D. survived
Câu 15: A. answer B. calculate C. explain D. solve
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất để trả lời câu hỏi, từ câu 1
đến câu 5
Today I'd like to begin a discussion on the problem of the heating up the earth. First we'll
touch on the relationship between fluorocarbons and the ozone layer. You probably
remember that the ozone layer is the protective shield around the earth. It is important to
all life, because it filters out harmful ultraviolet light from the sun. Ozone itself, a form of
oxygen, is regularly destroyed by natural chemical processes.
The problem now is that too much of the ozone layer is being destroyed. Scientists
suspect that certain chemicals, such as fluorocarbons, are contributing to the depletion of
the ozone layer. And how do we use fluorocarbons? The most common uses are in spray
cans and cooling systems. The chemical pollution from theses fuorocrabons can account
for some of the ozone losses that have been reported. There are, however, new studies
linking the sun itself to the depletion of the ozone layer. We'll go into that new study
more next time.
Câu 1: Who is the most likely speaker?
A. A mechanic B. A professor C. A doctor D. A chemist
Câu 2: What is the speaker's main topic?
A. Fluorocarbons and ozone layer B. Ultraviolet
C. Air-conditioning systems D. The uses of spray cans
Câu 3: What is the most important purpose of the ozone layer?
A. Providing fluorocarbons B. Shielding the sun
C. Protecting the earth D. Destroying chemicals
Câu 4: What is the ozone layer made of?

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
MARKS TEACHER’S REMARKS
LISTENING: (1,0 m)
You will hear a talk about Spring School. Listen and filling the missing
information
Spring School is an informal school. It provides classes to disadvantaged
children in Ho Chi Minh City. Around (1) street children live and study at
the school and about 250 children with special difficulties from District (2)
regularly attend classes.
The Organisation for Educational Development co-operated with Spring
School to set up English classes in (3) Dance, theatre, singing and folk
music classes were set up a year later. Children from these classes participate in
fundraising performances. Spring School requires (4) to help organise their
fundraising dinner held annually in June.
1. A. 13 B. 30 C. 33 D.
23
2. A. 1 B. 5 C. 3 D.
9
3. A. 1988 B. 1989 C. 1998 D.
1999
4. A. students B. singers C. souvenirs D.
volunteers
PRONUNCIATION: (1,0 m)
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from
the rest.
5. A. who B. wheel C. whether D.
whale
6. A. visited B. handicapped C. decided D.
wanted

doing
17. I could feel my hands ……………with fear!
A. to shake B. shaking C. was shaking D.
none is correct
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