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thanme.
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Ittook meonlysomeminutestotravel towork.
mesomeminutesto
Therewas littletraffic.
traveltowork.

Shecanafford to buy
She isterriblyrich.
almostanything.

a

01

CN
Ch
C:r\
C71

The flight from Londonto New York lasted
five hours.

----I

with me.

Although I havetoget
If I havetoget home
My fatherwill beangry
homebeforenine,my
beforenine,my father withme if I don'tget
fatherwill beangry
will beangrywith me. home beforenine.
with me.

She issorich thatshe
can buyalmost
anything.

Shecanafford to buy
She issuch richthat
almostanything
shecan buyalmost
although she isterribly
anything.

Despitethe factthat
she isterriblyrich,she
canafford tobuy
anvthin

Heused tostayup late.

Heusuallystaysup

neighbor.
carthedayafter.
Whenshevisitsme,
There isalwaystroublewhenshecomestovisit
shecomestotrouble.
me.

He doesn'tusetostay
up late.

Katherinewanted to
Katherinewantedto
Katherinewanted to
knowwhatwasthe
knowwhatthetime
know howthetimeran.
time.
was.
Herexamwas longer Herexamtooka
Herexamtook timeas
shortertimethanmine. longasmine.
thanmine.
Thewomanwhoworks Thewomanwhich
Thewomanwhom
asaplasticsurgeon is worksasaplastic
worksasaplastic
myaunt.
surgeon ismyaunt.
surgeon ismyaunt.
Ittook five hoursto fly Londonto New York Ittookthe flight from

---/
IJ

73

----I
‘.0

---1
00

---/
---.1

---.1
CN

---1
VI

74

00

00

80

83
84

Iwould liketothank yoursister for her help.
happy for her helping
yoursister for her help. yoursister for her help. '
for her help.
me.
Johnsaid that Rosewas Johnsaysto Rosethat Rose isso beautiful 1
John likes Rose's
she is beautiful today.
"Rose,youaresobeautiful today," said John. beautytoay.
so beautiful that day.
today, Johnsays.
I boughtall the
Ineeded themto
I boughtall the
I boughtallthe
I boughtall the ingredients. Ineededthemto
ingredientsof which I ingredientswhichI
prepareacakewhich I ingredientswhich I
prepareacake.
neededthemtoprepare boughtall the
needed topreparea
needed topreparea
acake.
ingredients.
cake.
cake.
Greatprogresswere
Greatprogresswas
Hisstudy hasmade
Greatprogressmade in

hewouldn't have
will notwalk towork.
would walktowork.
work.
walked towork.
The blanket has been
Ittook mymother
Ittook mymother
Cleaninga blanket is
Mymotherspentaboutone hourcleaningthe aboutan hour for
cleaned foraboutan
aboutan hourtoclean
spentaboutan hour.
blanket.
hour.
the blanket.
cleaningthe blanket.
My father knowsa lot My father hasgota lot My father knowsabout My father isgood at
My fatherhasagood knowledgeofcar
of carengines.
a lotofcarengines.
repairingcarengines.
aboutcarengines.
Myson isnotused to Studyingatnight finds1Myson is lazywhen
Myson is difficultto
Myson findsstudyingatnightdifficult.
studyingatnight.
it difficulttomyson. studyingatnight.
studyatnight.


Theprofessorgavea lectureone-banking. He
isa famouseconomist.

VD
0

00
00

There isaslight
Thesetwomobilephonesareslightly different. difference between
thesetwomobile
phones.
Despiteof admiring his
comedies, Ican'tagree
I thattheyare betterthan
hisplays.

Don't forgettotakeanumbrella! Itmightrain.

94]
Whata lovely dress!

Thesetwomobile
phonesareslight
difference.

Thesetwomobile
phones differslight.


Anold mancould cross
theroad beforethe
driverstopped hiscar.
Lan invited himto have
lunchwith herthat
Saturday.

Manystudentsare
playing football inthe
Therearemanystudentsplaying football inthe
school yard.
school yard.

Iwastypinganemail whenoneof my friends
phoned me.

A difference between
thesetwomobile
phones isslightly.

Theprofessorgavea
lectureone-banking
who he isa famous
economist.
The driverstopped his
car becauseanoldman
couldcrosstheroad.
He invited Lanto have
lunch with himthat
Saturday.

While Ityped anemail,
whenoneof my friends
phoned mewhen Iwas phoningmewhen Iwas
a friend phoned me.
typinganemail.
phoned me.
typinganemail.
Remembernotto forget
If youtakeanumbrella,
1 anumbrella. Itmight
itmightrain.
rain.
Howthe dress is
How lovelythe dress
lovely!
is!

Remembertotakean If itrains,youshould
umbrella! Itmightrain. takeanumbrella.
What lovelythe dress
is!

What dress is lovely!


I.J1

\O

ON


John doesn'talwaystell thetruth, I amafraid.

Couldyoutell me
wheretogotothe
National Conference

Youcouldtellmethe
directions for National
Conference Centre?
Itrained so heavilywe I trained so heavilythat
couldn't drive.wecouldn't drive.
John is interested inthe ! Theeconomicarticle is
economicarticle.
interested in John.
Theteacheraskedthe Heasked thestudents
students if they
to haveunderstood his
understood his
questions.

Isthereanyotherway Couldyoutellme how
togotothe National
togettothe National
Conference Centre?
Conference Centre?
Itrained so heavythat Itrained heavilythat
wecouldn't drive.
wecouldn't drive.
John is interesting in


C)

c

>

z
ci

Passageand questions
WORNIN THEUSA
Levi Strausscouldnotthink that hewouldmakeanew fashionwhen hestarted his
businesscareer.
He intendedtosellstrongcanvas
I n 1 853 hearrived in California fromNew York.
(pi ecesof cloth)tominerstomaketents. However, LeviStrauss found thatthe
minersneeded hard wearingpants. So hetook hiscanvastoa localtailorandasked
himtomakeseveralpairsof pants. Minersusedtoputgoldore intotheirpockets,so
Levidecidedtomakeeachpocketstrongerwithcooperrivets. Theywereagreat
success becausetheminers loved them. When Levi ranoutofcanvas, his brothers
sent himanew fabriccalleddenim. Denimwasasoft, durable fabric,whichwas
morecomfortableandeasiertowearthancanvas.
Jeanswere importanttothepeopleof thenineteenthcentury,especially farmers,
cowhands,railroadworkers,andminers. Thiswas becausetheyweresostrongand
didn'twearouteasily. Sopeoplewho didn'tmakea lotofmoney didn't haveto
continually buynewpants.
Butonlyuntilmid 20thcentury didtheteenagersturnj eans into fashionablewear.
J eanswereconsideredsexy, dangerousandworn byromanticcowboysand Hollywoi
Andso,theworlcwear forminersofthe lastcentury has becomea fashionphenomem