Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1
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Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11

Người gửi:

Thầy: Giang Lương Hùng.     

Giáo viên: Tiếng Anh - Trường THPT Nguyễn Trãi.     

Email: [email protected]  

Blog: vn.myblog.yahoo.com/giangluonghung            

§1. Both … and …, Not only … but also …, Either … or, Neither … nor … Revision4Term
s
    
           

We call both … and, not only … but also …, either… or, neither … nor

pair conjunctions or correlative conjunctions.

4Parallel structures               

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Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1


Neither salt nor sugar is necessary for this dish.

4 Notes

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and

Eithe


Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1
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·        Not only… but also …  can be replaced by not only … but … as well.

It is not only rainy  but also  windy in this season.

It is not only rainy but windy in this season as well. 

Exercises

A. In each of the following sentences, there is an error. Identify and correct it.
1. Both my teacher praised my best friend and me.
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................
1. Ha neither went to my party or told me the reason why.
........................................................................................................................................................

1. Both the fridge and the air conditioner (not work) ………………… today.
2. Both my sister and I (never be) ………………… to Ha noi before.
3. Either my husband or I (have) ………………… to see the estate agent today.
4. Either Thuy or her friends  (be going to) ………………… pick you up at the airport.
5. Neither Mrs. Hoa nor her assistants (be) ………………… at the meeting yesterday.
6. Not only Trung but also his parents (be expected) ………………… to come to the
ceremony.

 C. There is a lack of both, and, not only, but also, either, or, neither or nor in the
following passage.

 Put a check (ü) where you will find in one of these words and write the word on the
right.

 

Television is one of the greatest inventions since it helps
  us relaxed after a day of work tra

............................................

............................................

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1. Hoang didn’t come to class today. Nhan didn’t come to class today. (neither… nor…)
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................
1. Le will buy a new T-shirt. If there is no style that she likes, she will buy a shirt instead.
(either … or…)
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................
1. Oxygen is necessary for life. Water is necessary for life too. (both … and…)
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................
1. Chanh is also absent-minded. He left his book in class. He also left his jacket in class.
(not only … but also)
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................
1. My father is going to see my teacher this Sunday. If he is busy, my mother is going to see
my teacher. (neither … nor… )
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................
1. Let’s go to the market to get some spices. We don’t have any salt left and we run out
seasoning too. (neither … nor …)
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................
1. My aunt lives with me. My cousins live with me too. (not only… but also….)
........................................................................................................................................................
.......................
1. This shop sells fresh fruits. It also sells canned fruits. (both … and …)

........................................................................................................................................................
.......................  


that I bought yesterday
to emphasize that he bought the Math book, not the English book.

·         Adverbial focus: We use cleft sentences to emphasize the adverb.       

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Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1
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I should be grateful to my sister. It was for me that she quitted school.

Instead of saying she quitted school for me, the speaker says It was for me that she quitted
school
to emphasize that his
sister sacrificed her study for him.

4 Cleft sentences in the passive·        

Cleft sentences can also be used in the passive voice.       

I heard that dog bit you yesterday.       

No. It was the postman that was bitten by the dog. 

Exercises

A. Choose the sentences that can best replace the sentences provided.

A.      It was Hue that helped me a lot with my study last semester.

B.       It was Hue that has helped me a lot with my study last semester.

C.       It was Hue that had helped me a lot with my study last semester

.D.      It was Hue that was helped me a lot with my study last semester.

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4. – Did the headmaster give Tham a bicycle as a scholarship.       

- The headmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship.

A.      It was the headmaster who gave Tham a bicycle as a scholarship.

B.       It was the headmaster who gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship.

C.       It was Tham who was given a bicycle as a scholarship.

D.      It was Tam who was given a bicycle as a scholarship.

5. – Who put the photo here on the desk?       

- Don’t you remember? You put it there on your birthday.

was rebuilt that year.
5. it was the taxi driver
...........................................................................................................................................
6. ..................................................................................................  that my grandpa used
when he was young.
7. ........................................................................................................................  that birds
moved to the south.
8. ......................................................................................................  that my family often
went to the seaside.
C. Answer the following questions with the word provided, using cleft sentences.
1. Did you first meet your husband at high school.
........................................................................................................................................................
.....  (at university)
1. Who did you give the letter to?
........................................................................................................................................................
.....  (the landlady)
1. It is said that you were on television last night. Is it right?
........................................................................................................................................................
...  (my twin sister)
1. I absent-mindedly washed your white T-shirt with the dark blue one. Was your white
T-shirt ruined?
........................................................................................................................................................
..  (my white shirt)
1. Your cell phone was stolen, wasn’t it? Do you know who stole it?
........................................................................................................................................................
..........  (a monkey)
1. Long time no see. Do you still major in English now?

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We use conditional type 1 to express real or probable conditions.

If Van gets high marks in the exam, her parents will give her a computer.

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(Van is a good student, and it is possible for her to get high marks in the exam)

4Form
If
Present Simple

clause
Future Simple

Main clause

If  clause can come first or later.

Be careful. If you step on the dof’s tail, it will bit you.

You’ll never get  success if you don’t try your best.

4Notes·      


Hand in your paper if you  have finished your writing. 

Exercises

A. Make conditional sentences from the following words.
1. weather/ fine/ go on a pinic.
........................................................................................................................................................
...............................
1. I/ be employed/ invite you/ eat out.
........................................................................................................................................................
...............................
1. you/ come across/ monolingual dictionary/ take one for me.
........................................................................................................................................................
...............................
1. mother/ allow/ go to your party.
........................................................................................................................................................
...............................
1. you/ want/ good English learner/ learn to speak at the very beginning.

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........................................................................................................................................................
...............................
1. not eat breakfast/ not have enough energy.
........................................................................................................................................................

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C. Complete the following conditional sentences with your own ideas.

1.        If you want to speak English well,
.................................................................................................................

 

........................................................................................................................................................
..............................

2.        If I see an old lady crossing the street,
.........................................................................................................

 

........................................................................................................................................................
..............................

3.        If you visit my hometown,
..............................................................................................................................

 



........................................................................................................................................................
..............................

7.        If I come across an old  friend who I haven’t seen for a long time,
..........................................................
 

........................................................................................................................................................
..............................

8.        If you want to become a good student,
........................................................................................................

 

........................................................................................................................................................
..............................  

§4. Conditional Typed 2 Revision

4Use

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If I could speak French well, I would apply for a job in a French company.

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·         Instead of the Past Simple tense in the if clause, we can use the Past Progressing tense.
       

I am talking to Ha who is a little boring.       

à I would be more interested if I was talking to another one. 

Exercises.

A. Complete the following sentences with the verbs in parentheses.
1. There would be less crime if anyone (have) ………………… a job.
2. I will buy a new T-shirt for you if you (like) ………………….
3. If all the factories (be move) ………………… out of the city center, the air pollution (be)
………………… less serious.
4. If you (fry) ………………… the meat for a long time, it (become) ………………… tough.
5. (The phone ring)

        - Thao, please answer the phone.      

      - I (will) ………………… if I (can) …………………. I’m in the bathroom.
1. If there (be) ………………… no sunlight, life (not exist) ………………….

work if that company ………………… down.       

A. would be, closed                B. are, closed             C. will be, closed                  D. wouldn’t be,
closed

3. I don’t like living in the city, but if I ………………… a job there, I’ll move there.       

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 A. had                        B. don’t have                         C. get                    D. don’t get

4. …………………………………… if you have a headache.

A.      You drink these medicines.

B.       Drink these medicines.

C.       You take these medicines.

D.      Take these medicines.

5. I’m sure Toan ………………… win the scholarship. I ………………… be very surprised if she
couldn’t.       

A. will, will                             B. would, will                 C. will, would                                         D.

..............................

4.        If you could meet a famous person, who would you meet?

........................................................................................................................................................
..............................

5.        If you had a wish, what would you wish?

........................................................................................................................................................
..............................

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Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1
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6.        What would happen if Vietnamese became an international language?

........................................................................................................................................................
..............................  

§5. Conditional Type 3 Revision

4Use

We use conditional type 3 to express unreal conditions in the past.



The accident might have been more serious if the driver hadn’t driven slowly.

·         Could + have + past participle can be used in the main clause to indicate possibility or
ability.
       

 If Toan had tried more, he could have done better. (ability)       

The bridge could have collapsed if it had rained more heavily. (possibility)

·         Inversion can be used to replaced if.       

 If Dan had been out late last night, she might have been punished by her parents.       

à Had Dan been out late last night, she might have been punished by her parents.

4Conditionals in reported speech

·         Type 1: present à past,             will/ canà would/ could       

 “If I see Lam, I’ll tell him to phone you”, Tran promised.       

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...............................
1. Lan went out yesterday without an umbrella. It suddenly rained, and she got wet.
........................................................................................................................................................

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