tæng hîp tõ vùng, ng÷ ph¸p tiÕng anh
líp 12 (tiÕp)

REVISION
1. Cách nhận biết từ loại:
1


a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-TION/ -ATION
invention, information, education
-MENT
development, employment
-ENCE/-ANCE
difference, importance
-NESS
richness, happiness, business
-ER (chỉ người)
teacher, worker, writer, singer
-OR (chỉ người)
inventor, visitor, actor
-IST (chỉ người)
physicist, biologist, chemist
-AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người)
beggar, assistant, employee
-ING
teaching, schooling
-AGE
teenage, marriage
-SHIP
friendship, championship

Tiền tố ENendanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên)
-FY
classify, satisfy, beautify
-IZE, -ISE
socialize, modernize, industrialize
-EN
widen, frighten
-ATE
considerate, translate
d. Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,
carelessly, recently ...
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:
- good (a)
well (adv): giỏi, tốt
- late (a)
late: trễ, chậm
lately (adv): mới đây, gần đây
- ill (a)
ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém
- fast (a)
fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a)
hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như không
2. Chức năng của một số từ loại:
a. Danh từ (Noun)
Sau tính từ
(adj + N)
Sau
- mạo từ: a /an / the
- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, …

This is an interesting books.
Sau TO BE
I am tired.
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem It becomes hot.
keep, make …
She feels sad.
The news made me happy.
Sau trạng từ
(adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), It is extremely cold.
completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, I’m terribly sorry.
very, quite, rather, …
She is very beautiful.
Sau too
( be + too + adj)
That house is too small.
Trước enough
(be + adj + enough)
The house isn’t large enough.
Trong cấu trúc:
be + so + adj + that
She was so angry that she can’t speak.
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) My new car is blue.
+ Noun
Trong câu cảm thán:
- How + adj + S + V
How beautiful the girl is!
- Wht + (a / an) + adj + N
What an interesting film!
c. Trạng từ (Adv)
Sau V thường

C. introduced
3. He was so _____ that he had an accident.
A. caring
B. careless
C. careful
4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.
A. fertile
B. fertility
C. fertilize
5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay.
A. injection
B. injecting
C. inject
6. What’s your _______ ? – I’m Vietnamese.
A. nation
B. national
C. nationality
7. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar.
A. instruct
B. instructional
C. instruction
8. I _____ him for his honesty.
A. respective
B. respectful
C. respectable
9. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning.
A. import
B. important
C. importantly


B. old
C. older
D. elder
14. My teacher always give us a clear ______.
A. explain
B. explained
C. explanatory
D. explanation
15. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
A. attract
B. attracted
C. attractive
D. attraction
16. Your bad result made me ______ .
A. disappoint
B. disappointment
C. disappointed
D. disappointing
17. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______.
A. expect
B. expected
C. expecting
D. expectation
18. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing.
A. statistic
B. statistics
C. statistical
D. statistically
19. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children.
A. apply

B. electricity
C. electrician
D. electrify

UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
A. READING
- night shift:
- biology ( )
- biologist ( ):
- biological ( ):
- join hands: work together
- (be) willing to + V1:
- household chores:
- run the household:
- make sure
- rush = hurry = go quickly (v)
- responsibility ( ):
- responsible for (a):
- take the responsibility for + V-ing:
- pressure (n):
- (be) under pressure:
- caring (a)
- take out = remove:
4

………………………………………….
………………………………………..
……………………………………….
………………………………………..
………………………………………..

……………………………………
- frank (a):
………………………………………
- make a decision = decide (v)
……………………………………
- solve (v):
……………………………………
- solution (
):
…………………………………
- secure (a) = safe (a)
………………………………..
- security (n):
……………………………….
- (be) crowded with
…………………………………
- well – behaved (a):
…………………………………
- confidence (n):
…………………………………..
- confident in s.o (a):
…………………………………….
- base (n) / based on = rely on
……………………………………
- come up = appear, happen
……………………………………
- hard-working (a)
………………………………………
- be good at
……………………………………………

A. How do you do?
B. How about something to drink
C. What about going shopping?
D. What do you like doing?
2. I’d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on?.
- “____________”
A. Yes, you would
B. Yes, you must
C. Yes, certainly
D. Yes, you do
3. “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom .” _ Tom: “_____________”
A. Thank you
B Cheers.
C. Have a good day
D. You are welcome

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4. Alice: “How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?” - Mary: “_____________.”
A. Not at all
B. That’s a good idea C. No, thanks
D. Let’s go
5. An: “Do you think it will rain?” - Binh: “ Oh!__________”
A. I don’t hope so
B. I don’t hope
C. It’s hopeless
D. I hope not
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
6. a. village

d. beat
14. a. there
b. than
c. thought
d. though
15. a. trial
b. title
c. diverse
d. wilderness
Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others.
16. a. biologist
b. counterpart
c. compliment
d. kindergarten
17. a. applicant
b. maximum
c. category
d. inflation
18. a. renovation
b. dictionary
c. intervention
d. expedition
19. a. simple
b. polite
c. formal
d. instant
20. a. beautiful
b. terrific
c. wonderful
d. marvelous

Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì
Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép
Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép

Ex: She let me (use) ---------------------- her pen.
Students have to (wear) --------------------------- uniform when going to school.
My mother permitted me (go) ------------------------- out with my friends.
I was allowed (go) ----------------------- out with my friends.
She doesn’t allow (smoke) ----------------------- in her room.
EXERCISE
1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A
B
C
D
2. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
A
B C
D
3. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.
A
B
C
D
4. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.
A
B
C
D
5. I think it’s time you change your way of living.

C

D

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION:
* Cách phát âm của –s / -es
- Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ /
* đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/
* đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs ….
* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes…..
* /z/: bells, eyes, plays ….
Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/
2. GRAMMAR: TENSES
1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present)
* Công thức:
V thường
to be
S + V1/(s/es)
S + am / is / are …
S + don’t / doesn’t + V1
S + am not / isn’t / aren’t ….
Wh- + do / does + S + V1…?
Wh - + S + is / are …?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m.

careful....
hoặc các từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ một dự định)
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect):
* Công thức:
S + have / has + V3/-ed
S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/-ed
Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.
Ex: I haven’t met him before.
- Chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất.
Ex: She has just finished her homework.
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.
Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years.
* Dấu hiệu:
never, ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi)
since + mốc thời gian: từ, từ khi
for + khoảng thời gian,
so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho tới bây giờ
before (trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
many times, several times: nhiều lần
how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times…
in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua
4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
* Công thức:
S + have / has + been + V-ing
S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V-ing
Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai nhưng

* Công thức:
S + was / were + V-ing
S + was / were + not + V-ing
Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?
- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.
Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ.
Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books.
* Dấu hiệu:
At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ
At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ
Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while…
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng quá
khứ tiếp diễn.
Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room.
7. Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect)
* Công thức:
S + had + V3/-ed
S + hadn’t + V3/-ed
Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ex: He had left the house before she came.
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ

lai, in the future …
Note: Để diễn tả một hành động có dự định hay một dự đoán trong tương lai, ta có thể dùng BE GOING
TO + V1:
S + am / is / are + going to + V1
Ex:
- Why do you buy a lot of suger? – I’m going to make a cake.
- Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
10. Tương lai tiếp diễn (Future continuous):
* Công thức:
S + will / shall + be + V-ing
S + won’t / shan’t + be + V-ing
Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math.
* Dấu hiệu:
at + giờ trong tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight…)
at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month …)
11. Tương lai hoàn thành (Future perfect):
* Công thức:
S + will have + V3/-ed
S + won’t have + V3/-ed
Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai.
Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters.
Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before …
EXERCISE

B. heals
16. A. resources
B. stages
17. A. villages
B. whistles
18. A. offers
B. mounts
19. A. likes
B. works
20. A. sports
B. households
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.

10

C. points
C. lives
C. pools
C. brakes
C. combs
C. rides
C. helps
C. concentrates
C. cooks
C. dreams
C. plays


C. was living

D. has been living


A. don’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving
B. left
C. has left
D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted
B. paint
C. will have painted
D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending
B. attend
C. was attending
D. attended

A. am being
B. was being
C. have been being
D. am
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
D. had been
15. I’ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. was happened
C. had happened
D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading
B. read
C. was reading
D. reading
18. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
A. working
B. works
C. is working
D. work
19. I ______ to the same barber since last year.

A. he had left
B. he left
C. he has left
D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going
B. went
C. has gone
D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. will finish
D. finishing
31. How long _____ able to drive? – since 1990.

C. I’ve ever readed D. I’ve ever read
37. I ____ him ten days ago.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
38. At present, that author ______ a historical novel.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. has written D. had written
39. By next month, I _____ my first novel.
A. will finish
B. am going to finish
C. finish
D. will have finished
40. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992.
A. had gone
B. has gone
C. went
D. was going
41. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back.
A. are doing
B. will be doing
C. do
D. would do
42. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working

B
C
D
49. I think I won’t come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm.
A
B
C
D
50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
A
B
C
D

UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY
A. READING
- culture (n)
- cultural (a)
- diverse (a)
- diversity ( n) = variety (n)
- diversify (v):
- approve (v):
- approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n):
- believe in
- contractual marriage
- attract ( ):
- marry to s.o (v):
- marriage (n): - married (a):
12


- confide in s.o:
- wise (a) ≠ unwise (a):
- reject (v):
- sacrifice (v): …………………………………………..:
- trust (n, v):
- trustful (a):
- oblige to (v): ……………………………..
- obligation ( ):
- counterpart (n):
- romance (n) - romantic (a)
Task 1 (Textbook page 22)

…………………………………....
………………………………….…
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
…………………………….. ……..
……………………………………
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
……………………………..……
…………………………………..
…………………………..……….
……………………………………
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
……………………………………….

5. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Different beliefs
B. Contractual marriage
C. Love and marriage
D. Different attitudes toward love and marriage

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- generation (n):
- under one roof
- old-aged (a)
- nursing home

…………………………………….
…………………………………….
……………………………………
……………………………………
13


- income (n)
……………………………………
- greet (v)
……………………………………
- fall in love with s.o
…………………………………….
- decide + to-V1
……………………………………
- attitude toward
……………………………………..
- independent of (a)

……………………………………………………….
It’s / That’s not true ….
……………………………………………………….
That’s wrong …
……………………………………………………….
Ex: I think it’s a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1. a. naked
b. looked
c. booked
d. cooked
2. a. concerned
b. raised
c. developed
d. maintained
3. a. appeared
b. agreed
c. coughed
d. loved
4. a. sacrificed
b. trusted
c. recorded
d. acted
5. a. laughed
b. weighed
c. helped
d. missed
6. a. partnership
b. romantic

B. I congratulated Jerry on pass her driving test.
C. I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test.
D. I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test.

21


18. "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said.
A. He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work.
B. He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work.
C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
D. He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work.
19. He apologized __________able to finish the project on time.
A. his colleagues not being
B. his colleagues not to be
C. to his colleagues for not being
D. his colleagues for not being
20. “Let’s go on a walking holiday!” said Jane.
A. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday
B. Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday
C. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday
D. Jane suggested going on a walking holiday

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONUNCIATION: Stress in two-syllable words: Trọng âm của những từ có hai âm tiết:
- Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc. Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không được tính
là vần/âm tiết.
1. Danh từ và tính từ:
- Trọng âm thường được đặt ở vần đầu
Ex: ‘table, ‘happy, ‘lucky, ‘weather……

HTHTTD – have / has been +V-ing
QKĐ – V2 / -ed
QKTD – was / were + V-ing
TLĐ – will + V1
22

Gián tiếp
QKĐ – V2 / V-ed
QKTD – was / were + V-ing
QKHT – had + V3
QKHTTD - had been + V-ing
QKHT – had + V3
QKHTTD – had been +V-ing
TL trong QK - would + V1


TLTD will be + V-ing
Must + V1

TL tiếp diễn trong QK - would be + V-ing
had to + V1

3/ Cách đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
today/ tonight
that day/ that night
yesterday
the day before/ the previous day
last month

him
his
She
her
her
It
it
its
We
us
our
They
them
their
* Cách đổi từng loại câu cụ thể:
1. Câu trần thuật:
S + said (to + O) + that + S + V……
 S + told + O + that + S(đổi) + V(lùi thì) + O …
Ex: ‘I will give you a test tomorrow’, our teacher said.
-> Our teacher said (that) ………………………………………………………………………..
* Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed…
Note: said to → told
said to + O
(She said to me …)
told / asked + O
(She told me …/ She asked me …)
2. Câu hỏi
a. Câu hỏi Yes -No
asked + O
S + wanted to know + if/ whether + S + V

a. Không có túc từ:
S + V + to + V1 + …
(agree, demand, hope, promise, offer, refuse, decide...)
Ex : They said: “ We’ll come back again”
 They ………………………………………………………….
b. Có túc từ: S + V + O + to + V1 + …
(ask, advise, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…)
Ex: He said to me “You’d better get up early”
 He ………………………………………………………………..
“Why don’t you repaint our room?” she said to me.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
Note:
Would you / Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked
Would you like / Will you ….-> invited
You should / You ought to V1...........
If I were you ,
You had better + V1…
-> advised
Why don’t you + V1….
Remember…
-> reminded
Don’t for get
He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?”
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
“I will look after the house for you if you like” he said.
 He offered …. ………………………………………………………………..
5. Câu tường thuật với V-ing:
a. Không có giới từ:
S + V + V-ing …

Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggested
I’m sorry -> apologized
Thank you / Thanks -> thanked
Congratulations -> congratulated
John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!”
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
“I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
“Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
6. Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp:
- Đk loại 1: đổi thì, đổi ngôi
- Đk loại 2, 3: đổi ngôi
She said: “If I have enoughmoney, I will buy a new computer.”
…………………………………………………………………………..
The boy said: “If I had come to the party, I would have had a good time.”
…………………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE
1. Mary asked me---------------A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.
D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before .
2. “ Don’t forget to give a book to Tom” she said
A. She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom.
B. She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom.
C. She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom.
D. She reminded me to give a book back to Tom.
3. Tom said that____
A. An has bought a new car
B. An had bought a new car