Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
2016 – 2017
PART I – THEORY (LÝ THUYẾT)
Chủ ngữ
Tân ngữ
I
you
me
you
Tính từ sở
hữu
my
your
we
they
she
he
it
us
them
her
him
it
You, we, they, DT số nhiều
+ are
She, he, it. DT số ít, DTKĐĐ + is
To be quá khứ
I, she, he, it. DT số ít. DTKĐĐ + was
You, we, they, DT số nhiều
+ were
TENSES: 7 thì: HT đơn, HT tiếp diễn, HT hoàn thành; QK đơn, QK tiếp diễn, TL
đơn, TL gần.
V(o chia)
- Can, could, should, may, might, must, had better, would rather + V(o chia)
- S + make/ let/ have + O (người) + V(o chia)
To V
-
would like (’d like)/ would love/ would prefer
want / expect/ hope
enough/ too + adj
manage / afford/ decide
agree / promise / refuse/
plan / arrange / prepare / tend
Ask/ offer/ get/ tell/ advise/ request/ want + O(ng)
Sau tính từ : glad, difficult ….
It takes + O(ng) + thời gian
WHAT/ WHERE/ WHEN/WHO/ HOW…
S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf
+
To + V
Stop
remember
+ to V
→ Việc chưa làm
remember
+ V-ing
→ Việc đã làm
forget
(để)
forget
try + to V → Cố gắng làm việc gì đó
try + V-ing → Thử làm việc gì đó
* Khi động từ làm chủ ngữ trong câu, ta có thể dùng V-ing hoặc To V
Ex: Learning English is difficult = To learn English is difficult
1. used to
Thói quen ở quá khứ:
S + used to + V(ochia)
S + didn’t use to + V(ochia)
Did + S + use to + V(ochia)?
Làm quen với:
S+
be / get + used to +
Ving/ N
2. mind
Would
Do
1. OK (Được thôi)
2. That’s a good idea (ý kiến hay)
3. All right. (Được)
4. No. I don’t want to. (Không.
Tôi không muốn)
5. I prefer to…(Tôi thích …hơn)
6. Let’s…
6. Why don’t we
7. I suggest + V-ing
8. I suggest that + S + should + V(ochia)
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Page 2
Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
2016 – 2017
WISH CLAUSE
Đây là câu ao ước, hoàn toàn không có sự thật. Vì thế động từ không theo đúng thì của
nó.
Present
S + V-ed / V2 (simple past)
S + wish(es) + (đối với “to be” dùng WERE cho các ngôi)
Future
S + would / should / could + V(o chia)
S + am/is/ are + being + PP (by + O).
Present perfect
S + have/ has + been + PP + (by + O).
Past perfect
S + had + been + PP + (by + O).
Future simple
S + will + be + PP+ (by + O).
Be going to
S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP + (by + O).
S + was/ were + being + PP + (by + O).
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Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
2016 – 2017
consider
= It + be + said
thought
known
believed
rumoured
considered
= S + be + said
thought
known
believed
rumoured
considered
+ that + S + V
+ To- Vochia (hiện tại)
To- have Vpp (quá khứ)
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Command, request and advice (Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu và lời khuyên).
Eg: - “Hurry up, Lan”
→ He told Lan to hurry up.
- “Don’t leave the room”.
→ He told them not to leave the room.
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Page 4
EX: - He told me, “I like oranges”
- He said (that) he liked oranges.
*Form
S + told (O) / said (to + O) + ( that) + clause
V(s,es) → V(ed)
Am/is/are + V-ing → Was/ were + V-ing
Have/ has + V(p2) → Had + V(p2)
can → could
could → could
will → would
would → would
shall → should
should → should
may → might
might → might
must → had to
ought to → ought to
have to → had to
had to → had to
DIRECT
Today
Tonight
Yesterday
INDIRECT
→ That day
→ That night
→ The day before
→ the previous day
Last night → The night before
Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
Tomorrow
Ago
2016 – 2017
→ The following day These
→ Those
→ The next day
→ Before
MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC (Thường dùng viết lại câu)
1. Dành thời gian ↔ mất thời gian làm gì
2.
3.
•
4.
5.
S + spend + th.gian + V-ing
= It + takes/took + O(người) + th.gian + to V
Chuyển đổi với Be + Adj
S + Be + Adj + To V
= To V+ Be + Adj
+S+V
Although
Even though
= In spite of +
,
S+V
N/V-ing , S + V
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Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
2016 – 2017
Despite
11. Quá khứ đơn ↔ hiện tại hoàn thành
EX:
I haven’t met her for 4 years.
= I last met her 4 years ago.
= The last time I met her was 4 years ago
= It is 4 years since I last met her
- Look at
- give up
- put on
- depend on
tắt
vặn lớn
chăm sóc = take care of
nhìn chằm chằm
từ bỏ = stop
mặc vào
dựa vào
- go out
- lie down
- throw away
- break down
thoát khỏi
đi xa
quay về
cất cánh, tháo ra
cạn kiệt
đi chơi
nằm xuống
quăng, ném
hư hỏng
2. Một số tính từ có giới từ đi kèm:
- popular with
- worry about
- different from
- borrow from
Vinh Son Secondary School
chán
sợ
có khả năng
quen với
lấy làm tiếc
giỏi/ dốt về
phổ biến với
lo lắng về
khác với
mượn từ
Page 7
Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
- It’s very kind of you + to V:
- good for / bad for:
2016 – 2017
bạn thật tốt bụng khi ….
tốt / xấu cho
RELATIVE CLAUSE
-
MỘT SỐ GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN
-
In: chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, thế kỷ, chỉ buổi nói chung
On: chỉ thứ, ngày hoặc buổi của 1 thứ cụ thể
At: chỉ giờ, chỉ buổi trưa, buổi bình minh, hoàng hôn, ban đêm... tên các ngày lễ
Since: chỉ mốc thời gian
For: chỉ khoảng thời gian
During: trong suốt thời gian
Until = till = up to: cho tới tận
Between....and....: giữa khoảng thời gian
From ...to...: từ ...đến...
Ago: Cách đây
Last: vừa qua
After: sau khi
Before: trước khi
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Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
-
khẳng định
Ex: - He watches TV every night, doesn’t he?
- He doesn’t watch TV every night, does he?
*) Hai vế phải cùng thì
*) Vế sau chỉ dùng: trợ động từ/ to be/ đt khuyết thiếu + Đại từ nhân xưng
*) Vế sau phải đảo ngữ
+ Nếu vế đầu dùng các từ phủ định: nobody, nothing, no one, never, harly… thì vế sau
phải dùng dạng khẳng định
ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
Infinitive
awake
be
become
begin
bite
break
bring
build
buy
Past
Awoke
was, were
Became
Began
Bit
Broke
Brought
Built
Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
do
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
hung
Had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
learnt
left
lost
made
met
paid
Put
read
rode
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2016 – 2017
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
done
drunk
Đón, bắt
Lựa chọn
Đến
Giá (tiền)
Cắt, chặt
Làm
Uống
Lái xe
ăn
Rơi, ngã
Cho ăn
Cảm thấy
Tìm thấy
Bay
quên
Nhận, đi, lấy
Cho
Đi
Lớn lên
Treo, phơi
có
Nghe
Trốn
Va đụng, đánh vào
Ôm, cầm, tổ chức
Làm đau
Cất, giữ
Biết
Học
swim
take
teach
tell
think
throw
understand
wake
wear
win
write
bleed
blow
burn
burst
cast
creep
deal
dig
draw
dream
fight
forbid
rang
rose
ran
said
saw
sold
forbade
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2016 – 2017
rung
risen
run
said
seen
sold
sent
sung
sat
slept
spoken
spent
stood
stolen
swum
taken
taught
told
thought
thrown
understood
woken
worn
won
Dạy
Nói, kể lại
Nghĩ
Ném
Hiểu
Thức tỉnh
Mặc, mang, đeo
Thắng
Viết
Chảy máu
Thổi
Bỏng, cháy
Vỡ, nổ
Ném
Bß
Buôn bán, bàn về
Đào
Vẽ
Mơ
Đánh, chiến đấu
Cấm
Vinh Son Secondary School
Page 11
Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
forgive
unbend
undergo
upset
wind
forgave
ground
knelt
knit
led
laid
lent
let
lay
meant
mistook
rent
sought
Set
shook
shone
shot
showed
shut
sank
smelt
sped
spelt
spread
stuck
shone
shot
shown
shut
sunk
smelt
sped
spelt
spread
stuck
stung
struck
sworn
swept
swellen
torn
unent
undergone
upset
Wound
Tha thứ
Xay, nghiền nhỏ
Quỳ gối
đan
Dẫn dắt, lãnh dạo
Đẻ trứng
Cho vay
Hãy, để cho
Nằm dài ra
Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
2016 – 2017
PART II: EXERCISES
DẠNG 1: PRONOUNCIATION
Bµi tËp 1: t×m tõ ph¸t ©m kh¸c
1. smoked
spotted
stamped
talked
2. suggested
sunbathed
started
visited
3. watched
wasted
walked
wrapped
4. talked
travelled
typed
brushed
5. combined
followed
cleaned
worked
6. replaced
chocolates
leaves
4. brushes
studies
goes
says
5. laughs
stops
cooks
needs
6. plays
visits
feeds
listens
7. meets
kicks
wraps
cleans
8. misses
loves
catches
oranges
9. paints
asks
reads
sweeps
10. eats
borrows
answers
learns
b. received
c. attached
d. concealed
9. a. teacher
b. clear
c. reason
d. mean
10. a. garbage
b. standard
c. solar
d. lunar
11. a. covered
b. installed
c. described
d. decorated
12. a. chopstick
b. charity
c. children
d. Christmas
13. a. celebrate
b. plumber
c. bulb
d. blanket
14. a. energy
b. generous
c. category
d. suggest
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6. I (not see) …………….. him since we (leave) …………….. school
7. We (walk) ………………. for three hours and we are very tired
8. She (stay) ……………… in this hotel since April
9. Listen! It (rain) ...............outside.
10. At school, We (write) .................. almost every lesson in our notebook.
11. The Earth (move) ................. around the sun once every 356 days.
12. The farmer (work) ................. in the field at the moment.
13. Nam always (play) ....................soccer in the afternoon.
14. Look? The children (run) ....................around the yard.
15. Do you know the man who (smoke) ................over there?
16. There (be/ not) ......................... rivers and mountains in my village
17. We (not / play) ..................... football together since last summer.
18. My mother (come).................. to stay with us next week.
19. They used (go) ……………… . swimming in the afternoon.
20. He wishes he (be) ……………… . a doctor.
21. I wish I (not get)……….………. into so much trouble.
22. Mary (wash) ……………… the dishes every night.
23. She (not take) ………………… them at the moment.
24. When the phone rang, he (have)...................... dinner with his children.
25. If I were you, I (not/ tell).................. her about this.
26. It is raining. It (rain).......................... since 8 o/clock.
27. They (leave) ....................... Ha Noi for Ho Chi Minh city yesterday.
28. He (go) ......................... to the library twice a week.
29. Nam (not do) .......................................... his homework yet.
30. Look! The car (come).....................................
31. We (have) .................................a picnic this weekend.
32. While we (do) ..................... our homework, he (watch) ........................ TV.
33. Lan (watch) ...................... TV daily?
34. Rice (grow).............................. in tropical countries.
35. Jeans (make).....................about two hundred years ago, and now they
54. Don’t forget (tell)........................ her what I thought.
55. I (visit)................................ my uncle and aunt tomorrow
56. He often (not go)............................. to the movies on Sunday night
57. The teacher (read).................................. the dialogue at the moment
58. Her brother (drink)................................... coffee every day
59. Do you have any difficulty in (speak) …………… English?.
60. My father (work) ……………….in the garden when it started to rain.
61. They (already, be)………………… to Hai Phong many times.
62. She (go) ………………… shopping every Friday.
63. My mother (cook) …………………. dinner in the kitchen now.
64. These children (play).................... badminton for four years now.
65. He said he (visit)........................ his grandmother the following day.
66. I'm sorry. I (not finish) ………………….………...this work yet.
67. Poems as well as play (write) ........................................ by William Shakespeare.
68. A lot of plays (write)........................................................ by Shakespeare.
69. If I should find your passport, I (telephone).................... you at once.
70. Lien (not go) ………………… to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay)
………… at home and watch TV.
71. Look! The teacher (come) ………………………………… here.
72. Nam often (help)……………….. old people in his free time.
73. My mother (plant)……………… flowers in the garden at the moment.
74. The sun (warm)………………… the air and (give)............... us light.
75. She never (allow)……………… her children to stay up late.
76. Hoa rarely (go)………… to the movies or (eat) …...out in the evening.
77. We enjoy (listen)…………………….to traditional music.
78. We (not go) ………..camping next week. We (visit) …….the museum.
79. I wish my room (be)................................. larger
80. He always (walk).......... to school but he (cycle).......... there yesterday
81. Nam(not buy).......... anew computer since he(sell).......... the old one last month.
101. The rooms (clean)............................................ every day.
102. When I met him, he (talk).............................. to his friends in the bookstore.
103. This bike (buy) .................................. last year by my father.
104. Listen! Someone (sing) ...........................
105. Yesterday our teacher (arrive)............................................... 5 minutes late.
106. I (clean)........................................................ my house every day.
107. I (live)................................................................. here since I was born.
108. I can’t go out because I (not do)....................................... my homework yet.
109. I (not see).......................................................... her for three years.
110. The moon (see)..................................................... last night by Hoa.
111. She (spend)....................................... my holiday here since last week.
112. You (have).................................................... breakfast yet?
113. Hung just (play)........................................................... video games.
114. Lan’s letter (send)............................................................ since last month.
115. They (come) ………..…… here tomorrow morning.
116. The students (not go)……………… to school on Sundays
117. We (visit) ………………… Huong pagoda next week.
118. She never (stay )……………… up late at night.
119. She (be) ……………….… fourteen on her next birthday.
120. He (leave) …………………………………………home two weeks ago.
121. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) ………………………games.
122. Columbus (discover) ……………………America more than 400 years ago.
123. She (play) ………………the piano when our guest (arrive)………last night.
124. The light (go) ……………out when we (have) .……………………dinner.
125. What ……………………you (do) ………………………at 7 PM last night?
126. Lan (buy)...........................some flowers for her teacher last Sunday.
127. The Pikes (have)....................................dinner at 7 o’clock last night.
128. She(visit)......................................Bangkok two years ago.
129. She (drive)........................................... the same car since 2000.
130. Mr.Ha (be)......................................... here for ten years.
140. He (buy) ………………………..this shirt yesterday.
141. The crowd were cheering when Nam (win)………………………… the race.
DẠNG 3: CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng:
1. I wish I (can speak)................................ English perfectly.
2. I wish I (know)................................. how to swim.
3. I wish the weather (be)....................... better today.
4. I wish I (not have to).................................. work on Saturday
5. I wish I (not be)................................fat.
6. I wish I (be)…………………a lion tamer
7. I wish I (know)……………………her address now
8. wish I (can play)……………………the piano
9. I wish our team (play)………………..better next time
10. He wishes he (become)…………………a pilot when he grows up
11. She wishes she (be)………………in London next year
12. I wish you (write)………………more carefully in the future
13. I wish he (not visit)……………………me so often
14. I wish we (buy)…………………that house
15. I wish she (not be)……………………late for school
16. We wish he (invite)……………….us to the party
17. I wish I (can answer)…………………..his questions
18. I wish my cousin (tell)………………..me the truth
19. I wish they (come)…………………with me tonight
20. I wish the children (not play)……………………….soccer in the street
II. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:
1. I don’t know anyone in this class.
I wish……….....…………..………….....................….…………………
The dictionary is very expensive.
I wish……….....…………..………….....................….……………
It’s a pity that my room is too small!
33.They failed in their exam.
I wished …………………………………………………………………………
34. They won,t visit us next Sunday.
We wish……………………………………………………………………………
35. She doesn,t draw well.
She wishes…………………………………………………………………………
36. She doesn,t understand the lessons.
She wishes………………………………………………………………………
DẠNG 4: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng:
1. If you (be)……………in, I would give it to you
2. If you (go)………………..away, please write to me
3. If he (eat)………….another cake, he will be sick
4. If men were more reasonable, there (be)……………..no more wars
5. I (not do)…………………….that If I (be)………….you
6. If he (take)…………..my advices, everything will go well
7. If you (play)……………..for us, we could win
8. What…………you (do)…………..if she refuses you invitation?
9. If today (be)…………….Sunday, we would do to the beach
10.They (make)…………..fewer mistakes if they were more careful
11. If they (not pass)……………………the exam, they would join the army
12. You (be)……………ill if you drink that water
13. If Nam went to bed earlier, he (not be)…………………so tired
14. If it is raining heavily, I (not go)…………………….for a walk
15. If he (try)…………….hard, he will pass the exam
16. I could understand her if she (speak)………………….more slowly
17. If we (invite)……………..her, she might go dancing with us
18. These plants will die if you (not water)…………………them regularly
19. If she (not be)……………….busy, she would come to the party
20. I wouldn’t get wet if I (wear)…………………a raincoat
→ If she ……………………………………………………………………………
3. He is not thirsty, so he does not drink the water.
→ If he …………………………………………………………………………………
4. We didn’t do the test well because we didn’t review the lesson carefully.
→ If we…………………………………………………………………………………
5. If he doesn’t invite me, I will not come.
→ Unless………………………………………………………………………………
6. I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
→ If..........................................................................................................
7. I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth.
→ If I......................................................................................................
8. She came, so he wasn’t disappointed.
→ If.......................................................................................................
9. He is not a good student. He didn’t study for the test yesterday.
→ If........................................................................................................
10. I don’t have a car, so I can’t drive you to the airport.
→ If........................................................................................................
11. Nam is too young, so he can’t take part in the project to be trained to become an
astronaut.
→ If........................................................................................................
12. He doesn’t any exercise; that’s why he is so unhealthy.
→ If........................................................................................................
13. He doesn’t help me, possibly because I never ask him for help.
→ If........................................................................................................
14. I don’t know his address, so I can’t write to him.
→ If........................................................................................................
15. You work too fast; That’s why you make so many mistakes.
→ If........................................................................................................
16. I don’t have a map, so I can’t direct you.
→ If........................................................................................................
15. Their son doesn’t have much time on computer, ..................................?
16. Interactive TV is available now, .......................................?
17. Daisy has seen that films several times, ....................................?
18. Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, .............................?
19. They haven’t sold the house, ……………….…?
20. He will arrive soon, ………………….?
21. The lift isn’t working today,......................?
22. She came very late,..................?
23. Mary is reading a book in her room,.....................?
24. His mother is very proud of him,...............?
25. People of different ages like this magazine, .................................?
26. He did not miss the train, ............................?
27. Someone feels tired after the trip, ....................................?
28. Tom doesn’t like ham, ………………..?
29. Jack is joining the club, …………………….?
30. She speaks too quickly, ……………..?
31. They told me a lie, ………………………?
DẠNG 6: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
I. Give correct form of the verbs
1. This school (build) .................................... last year.
2. A bridge (build) ............................................ in this area soon.
3. My computer (repair) .............................................at the moment.
4. Her house (repaint) ...............................................recently.
5. The school yard (clean)............................................... every day.
6. Last night, when I came, the machine (use)...............................................
7. Our house (build) ...................................................... next year.
8. This song (can sing) ................................................... by Lan.
9. The housework (have to/ do) ..........................................every day.
10. This road (use to/ use) ................................................. very often before.
11. The rooms need (clean) ......................................................
6 We shall visit him tomorrow.
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7. He has his wife wash the clothes.
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8.The students have done the test.
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9. She is writing the letter now.
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10. He had decorated the house before last Tet.
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11. We eat rice every day.
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12.They were watching a film at that time.
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13.The children are singing a song now.
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14. We have learnt this unit.
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15.He sent him a letter yesterday.
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16. They planted the trees in the garden.
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17. He drank all the water in the bottle.
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18.I will do that work for her.
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19. We have our mother wash the clothes.
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20. Lan has seen that film before.
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4. She said to me: “I want to speak with you”
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5. He said: “I like my uncle”
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6. Lan asked Nam “Where do you live?”
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7. The teacher asked us: “What are you doing now?”
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8. He said to me: “I shall be here with you tomorrow”
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9. I asked her “Do you drink coffee?”
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10. Ba said to his friends: “When will we go fishing?”
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11. The plumber said to Mrs Thu: “You must pay me ten thousand dong”
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12. Marry said: “Do you feel well, John?”
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13. “Would you please lend me your pen? , Trang asked Nam.
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14. My mother said to me: “You should do your homework every day”
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15. The teacher asked us: “Sit down, please”
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16. The doctor said to him : “Don’t smoke cigarette here”
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I asked her…...........................................................................................………..
29. “What country do you come from?”
He asked the boy…...........................................................................................….
30.“Don’t go near the sea, children”
The teacher told………………………………………………………………………
DẠNG 8: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Exercise 1: Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun (Who, that, which,
where, whose)
1. The woman ……………………………………daughter is my friend is very kind.
2. The girl……………………………….I love is very pretty.
3. The book …………………………….I am reading is very interesting.
4. The hotel ………………………………we were staying is very modern and
splendid.
5. This is the most interesting film …………………………………I have seen.
6. The person of ……………………………….I always think is my father.
7. The room ……………………………..was built last month is new.
8. The man …………………………….is standing at the gate is my brother.
9. The girl with two cats……………………………………are at that bench look tired.
10.The boy …………………………….we talked to three days ago is a student.
11. Shakespeare,…………..wrote the play “Romeo and Juliet”, is one of the most
famous English playwright.
12. I still remember the teacher…....… taught me to play the violin when I was a boy.
13. This new drug , ……………….is very powerful, could have bad side effects.
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6. Please give me the pens. They are on the table.
………………………………………………………………………………...............
7. We spent our holiday in a small town. The town is near the sea.
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8. The film was very sad. It was very shown on TV last night
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9. The woman has gone to the police station. Her car was stolen last night.
………………………………………………………………………………...............
10. Jonh is the man. His house was destroyed by the fire.
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11. The boy will be punished. He threw that stone
………………………………………………………………………………...............
12. My sister wants to speak to you. You met her yesterday
………………………………………………………………………………...............
13. The flowers were roses. I bought the flowers for my sister
………………………………………………………………………………...............
14. The girl is beautiful. Her dress is red
………………………………………………………………………………...............
15. Do you know the man? He sat next to me at the dinner last night
………………………………………………………………………………...............
16. The car was very modern. Mr. Green was driving the car
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Ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT
………………………………………………………………………………………
31.The woman is Miss Van. She is carrying the red umbrella
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32.Is this the man? You are waiting for him
………………………………………………………………………………………
33.The book was very good. I read it yesterday
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34.Who is the woman? We met her here yesterday
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35.The office is on the 22nd floor. I work in that office
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36.The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday
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37.The meeting was interested. I went to it
………………………………………………………………………………………
38.The children were playing soccer. I saw them at the park
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39.The day is so boring to me. We don’t meet each other on that day
………………………………………………………………………………...............
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