TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HÒA
BỘ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II – MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11
Năm học 2018 - 2019
ENGLISH 11
In Preparation for the Second- Term Test
Unit & Topic
Grammar & Structure
Unit 6: Global Warming
1. Perfect Gerunds & Perfect Participles
Unit 7: Further Education 2. The Present Perfect & The Present
Perfect Continuous
POINTS Unit 8: Our World
3. Participle & to-infinitive clauses
IN
Heritage Sites
4. Question tags
FOCUS Unit 9: Cities of the Future 5. Conditional sentences
Unit 10: Healthy Lifestyle 6. Reported Speech with Conditionals
7. Reported Speech with to-infinitive
and Longevity
and gerunds
UNIT 6: GLOBAL WARMING
I – Pronunciation: Odd one out.
1. A – change
B – preparation
D – infectious
10. A – greenhouse
B – climate
C – upset
D – footprint
III – Vocabulary and Grammar: Choose the best answer.
11. A layer of greenhouse gases – primarily water proof, and carbon dioxide – acts
as a blanket for the Earth, absorbing _____ heat and warming the surface.
A – thermal
B – hot
C – heat
D – heating
12. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend
is human expansion of the green house_____
.
A – causes
B – effect
C – gas
D – damage
13. Certain_____ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous
oxide, block heat from escaping.
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A – effects
B – emission
C – gases
D – layers
14. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, ______ further to sea level rise.
A – getting
C – due to
D – thanks to
20. They don’t forget ___a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.
A – to spend
B – having spent
C – being spent
D – having been spent
IV – Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word/phrase from the box.
There are some extras.
energy
sea level
organizations
finance
greenhouse gases
climate change
host
global warming
France was officially appointed the (21) ……………. country for COP21. COP 21, also
known as the 2015 Paris Climate Conference, will be on of the largest international
conferences ever held in France.
This Conference is crucial because it must result in an international climate agreement
enabling us to limit (22) …………………………. to below 2C.
Firstly, an ambitious, binding agreement on (23) ………………. that applies to all
countries. Secondly, each country determines contributions to the Green Climate
Fund. Climate (24) ……………….. will also be a crucial component. Lastly, local and
regional (25) …………………………… and businesses will support the contributions
caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (40)
….. the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (41)
….. the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant
(42) ….. to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that
there are three grams of salt per liter of fresh water in the river now. Gradually, more
and more people are affected: (43) ….. nearest the sea are the most affected now, but
soon the whole province will be (44)………
The salinity of the water has (45) ….. a point where many locals have been
forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
36. A – hurt
B – destroyed
C – threatened D – changed
37. A – can leave
B – could leave C – can result
D – could result
38. A – that
B – what
C – it
D – there
39. A – rely
B – relies
C – has relied
D – have relied
40. A – threatens
B – threaten
C – threatening D – threatened
41. A – turning
B – making
C – causing
climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme
weather events in the future.
To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese
government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case
scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further
support Viet Nam in climate change adaption. Climate change is a real threat to Viet
Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the
country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would
be affected.
46. By 2050, Viet Nam continues facing all of these extreme weather conditions
EXCEPT…….
A. higher temperature
C. lower summer rainfalls
B. storms reaching record levels
D. rising sea levels
47. Sea level rises along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century
will…...
A. cause certain flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas
B. make temperatures in northern Vietnam rise until 2050
C. make storms become rarer but fiercer in the near future
D. have impacts on marine biodiversity and coastal communities
48. To experts, they to predict exactly the model of the climate change and its
potential impacts………
A. are unable
C. are certain
B. are likely
D. are surprised
49. Viet Nam needs…….
A. to recognize Viet Nam’s socio-economic development in the future
B. to calculate sea level rise, loss of farmland, and rise in population by 2020
C – undergraduate
D – doctorate
5. A – consult
B – campus
C – discussion
D – subject
6. A – tutor
B – master
C – tuition
D – transcript
II – Stress: Odd one out.
7. A – diploma
B – doctorate
C – internship
D – scholarship
8. A – undergraduate B – university
C – baccalaureate D – accommodation
9. A – eligible
B – kindergarten C – magnificent
D – secondary
10. A – coordinator B – opportunity C – international
D – similarity
III – Vocabulary and Grammar: Choose the best answer.
11. Further education courses are usually described as either_____ or vocational.
A – academic
B – practical
C – learning
D – technical
12. The International Baccalaureate is also now offered by more schools in the UK
as a(n) _____ to A-levels.
17. University _______ in Viet Nam can decide their own criteria for enrolling
international students.
A – principals
B – rectors
C – headmasters D – managers
18. Depending on your nationality, you maybe _____ for a loan or financial support
from the UK government.
A – legal
B – capable
C – able
D – eligible
19. That university _____ the Advanced Programme with the aim to enrol around
500 international students for a decade.
A – implemented
C – has been implementing
B – will implement
D – will be implementing
20. A Bachelor’s degree is a three-year or four-year course you take in
undergraduate higher education after you ______ further education.
A – have finished
C – had finished
B – have been finishing
D – had been finishing
IV – Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box. There
are some extra words.
honour
state
speech
education
completion
32. The university (establish) ……………………. an international faculty that is
responsible for the partnership with overseas institutions since 2005.
33. Since 2000, the Ministry of Education and Training (attempt)
………………………. to prevent classroom overcrowding with a plan to establish
a further number of over 40 universities in Viet Nam.
34. Scientists (put) …………………….. a lot of effort into the area of science and
technology since the economic reform in 1985.
35. The international A-levels (be) ………………… considered by many experts in
the field of education to be the “gold standard” of examinations for a very long
time until now.
VI – Choose the word among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the
following passage.
Further education in Britain means education after GCSE exams (36) ..... around the
age of 16. It includes courses of study (37) ..... to A-levels which students do at their
school or college. Some students go (38) to a college of further education which (39)
….. a wide range of full or part-time courses. Further education also includes training
for personal (40) ….. in nursing, accountancy, and management and in (41) ….. such
as arts and music. The term (42) …… education is used to refer to degree courses at
universities.
The British government is keen to (43)…… more young people to remain in education
as (44) …… as possible in order to build up a more highly (45) ….., better educated
workforce.
36. A – taken
B – made
C – performed
D – participated
37. A – led
B – linked
C – leading
D – linking
C – devoted
D – talented
VII – Read the passage, and choose the correct answer for each question.
If you want to go to a university, you usually apply during your last year at school,
when you are 17-18. You can apply to study at any university in Britain and most people
choose a university that is not in their own town. So, university students usually live
away from home. Students get a grant from the government to study. At the beginning
of your last year at school, you receive an application form. On this form you choose
up to five universities that you would like to go to. The form is sent to those universities
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with information from your school about you and your academic record. If the
universities are interested in your application, they will ask you to attend an interview.
If they are still interested after the interview, they will offer you a place.
Any offer, however, is only conditional at this stage. Applications and interviews take
place several months before students do their A-level examinations. These are the
exams that you do at the end of your time at school. So, when a university makes an
offer, it will tell you the minimum grades that you will have to get when you do your Alevel exams. If you don’t obtain those grades, then, you will not be able to get the place.
It will be offered to someone else and you must apply again to another university. You
don’t have to accept your place immediately. Some students don’t want to go straight
from school to university. So, after they have taken their A-level, they take a year out
to work or travel.
46. The main idea of the passage is_____
.
A. how to be accepted to a university
B. how to take an A-level examination
C. studying at a university
D. what to do after leaving school
47. The maximum number of universities that a student can apply for is _____.
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D – royal
D – package
3. A – distinctive
B – diversity
C – irresponsible D – islet
4. A – relic
B – limestone
C – ruin
D – scenic
5. A – grotto
B – poetic
C – worship
D – dome
6. A – cruise
B – mosaic
C – cuisine
D – craftsman
II – Stress: Odd one out.
7. A – abundant
B – masterpiece C – demolish
D – mosaic
8. A – mandatory B – magnificent C – harmonious D – imperial
9. A – picturesque B – heritage
C – emperor
D – dynasty
10. A – geological
16. The nearly 4-hour ______ from Ha Long Bay to Cat Ba Island afforded us visits
to well-known caves and beaches.
A – travel
B – vacation
C – boating
D – cruise
17. My Son Sanctuary is an area ______ with Hindu-like architecture and art.
A – covering
B – covered
C – which covered
D – to cover
18. Son Doong Cave is the largest cave in the world ______ in Phong Nha – Ke
Bang National Park.
A – to discover
B – discovering
C – which discovered
D – to be discovered
19. The distinction of the Khai Dinh Tomb is the unique architecture ______ the art
of Rococo and the Vietnamese style.
A – combined
B – combining
C – to be combined
D – which combine
20. The Temple of Preah Vihear in Cambodia is composed of a series of sanctuaries
_______ by a system of pavements and staircases over an 800 metre long axis.
A – linked
B – linking
C – to link
D – being linked
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which were carved deliberately in different writing styles.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
29. Hoi An, which was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1999, has
become a very popular tourist destination in Viet Nam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
30. Ha Long Bay is the most magnificent scenic spot in Viet Nam which attracts
millions of domestic and international tourist every year.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
31. Trang An is a prominent place in Southeast Asia and the world which contains
abundant archaeological evidences preserved almost well.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
32. Visitors who are carried through the streams in small traditional boats can enjoy
the beauty in the caves.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
33. For centuries, Hoi An had developed into a melting pot of various nationalities
who came to the area and brought along their own cultures.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
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34. Phong Nha – Ke Bang is the largest limestone region that contains several
hundred caves and grottoes.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
35. Scenic landscape in Trang An is a blend of towering cliff-bounded mountains
which are connected through a large number of underground streams and caves.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
VI – Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space
in the following passage.
Hoan Kiem Lake is an attractive body of water right in the (36) ….. of Ha Noi. Legend
has it that in the mid-15th (37) ….. , Heaven gave Emperor Le Thai To (Le Loi) a magical
D – escaped
42. A – although
B – however
C – so
D – because
43. A – at
B – on
C – in
D – above
44. A – as
B – like
C – for
D – to
45. A – to do
B – doing
C – to make
D – making
VII – Read the passage, and choose the correct answer for each question.
Ha Long Bay
Ha Long Bay is a group of offshore islands that is the best example of marine invaded
limestone region in the world. The Bay holds over 1600 islands and islets. There are
caves and grottoes, with stalactites and stalagmites. Its limestone pillars are a unique
natural feature of great scenic beauty and biological interest. The great extent and the
richness of its forms sets it apart from many other sites.
Ha Long Bay is an extremely popular destination both for foreigners and Vietnamese.
The early 1990s saw over 1 million visitors a year. It is unlikely that the number has
decreased over the years – so there will always be about 3000 other people in the Bay
at the same time as you!
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B. The problem of pollution there was serious with plastic or other junk floating
around
C. He could see the peaks rise sharply in front of him
D. He could see a thin layer of oil on the water in a full circle around the main area
50. The word “karst” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____
.
A. The common landscape found in China suitable for kayaking and boating
B. An irregular limestone region with underground streams, and caves
C. A large number of island and islets in Viet Nam and China
D. The explosive that can blow tourist away if they are not careful
UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
I – Pronunciation: Odd one out.
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1. A – current
B – sustainable C – infrastructure D – rubbish
2. A – climate
B – livable
C – city
D – discussion
3. A – solar
B – infrastructure C – designer
D – focus
4. A – upgraded
B – consumption C – urban
D – unbelievable
5. A – dweller
B – detect
B – Downtown
C – Urban
D – Town
14. The Saudi government is investing billions in ______ to support the enormous
influx of people in Mecca.
A – streets
B – roads
C – bridges
D – infrastructure
15. Many scientists are cautiously_____ that the earth can feed more than nine
billion people.
A – interested
B – pessimistic
C – optimistic
D – negative
16. China has already been experimenting with ways to make its cities more _____
for the last two decades.
A – sustainable B – harmless
C – continued
D – natural
17. Studies reveal that food production will need to increase by 70 percent to _____
the over 9 billion people on Earth.
A – give
B – supply
C – provide
D – feed
18. This is your essay on smart cities by 2050, _________?
A – is this
B – isn’t this
C – is it
residential developments, residents will be able to interact with their doctors in real
time through an in-home biometric reading and tele-medicine progamme.
By making transportation more efficient, improving green (23) ………….… usage, and
increasing access to advanced public resources, the goal of this smart city project is
to transform Denver into a simpler and more (24) ……………… place to work, live, and
travel. Simultaneously, the project provides Panasonic the opportunity to expand its
reach beyond electronics and enter the Internet of Things (IoT) (25) …………. for
consumers.
V – Complete the sentences with the correct question tags.
26. The global conference provides us with the occasion for looking more closely at
several solutions, ……………………?
27. Tomorrow’s cities are managed by a computer, …………………..?
28. There will be electric, driverless cars, ……………………..?
29. The Mayor of London did not believe an electric double decker was technically
feasible, ……………………….?
30. All new cars sold in the country will be emissions free in less than 35 years,
……………………………?
31. We do not oppose the urban situations as they exist today, ……………….?
32. The start of the 21st century in China and the Arab world was marked by the
creation of new, energy-consuming cities, …………………….?
33. Your life will be organized by a domestic computer, …………………..?
34. There is no lack of the formation necessary for making urban progress,
……………………..?
35. Berlin tiles green spaces beautifully into the urban landscapes,
……………………?
VI – Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space
in the following passage.
Helsinki already ranks as one of the world’s most (36) …. cities, but by 2050, it may
top the list. Over the next few decades, Helsinki expects to add around 250,000 new
residents. But the more the population grows, the fewer cars will be on city streets as
D – centre city
40. A Although
B – Because
C – As for
D – As
41. A – homing
B – house
C – housing
D – home
42. A – enough near B – enough distance
C – far enough D – close enough
43. A – travel
B – commute
C – communicate
D – go
44. A – run
B – running
C – to run
D – being run
45. A – connections B – relations
C – relationships
D – paths
VII – Read the passage, and choose the correct answer for each question.
Predictions about the Cities of the Future
Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform
our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make
more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an
organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable
amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully
planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in
B. traffic light would be controlled by smart driving
C. smart driving wouldn’t need traffic light
D. cities in the future would conserve energy
49. The residents in Kansas would not be worried about water in the future
because___ .
A. the infrastructure requires no repair or replacement
B. the city will never have broken water pipes
C. city officials often repair or replace the water mains
D. there may be no disruption to water supply
50. The attitude of Amy Glasmier towards smart cities is ____ .
A. Supportive
B. doubtful
C. indifferent
D. disgusting
UNIT 10: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND LONGEVITY
I – Pronunciation: Odd one out.
1. A – obesity
B – overweight C – consume
D – focus
2. A – yoga
B – expectancy C – dramatic
D – massage
3. A – vision
B – boost
C – cholesterol D – support
4. A – acne
B – happy
C – natural
D – dietary
12. Many doctors recommend______ as a way to reduce stress.
A – meditation
B – thinking
C – silence
D – calmness
13. The acid in nonstick pans is associated with birth and developmental defects,
_____ system problems, and cancer
A – immune
B – immunity
C – immunization D – immunized
14. By paying attention to your hunger signals and switching to healthy snacks, you
can_____ nutrition, control cravings, and lose weight.
A – succeed
B – boost
C – stimulate
D – request
15. Baking soda is considered the best home ________for acne as it sooths itching
and inflammation around spots.
A – dealing
B – medicine
C – remedy
D – substance
16. My own __________for health is less paperwork and more running barefoot
through the grass.
A – routine
B – treatment
C – medicine
D – prescription
17. Whole grains are high in fiber and contain a variety of________ that support
healthy blood sugar levels.
deaths
Why do women live longer than men?
Women generally live about six years longer than men. Evidence suggests that boys
are the (21) …………………. at birth, which means that more die in infancy. Also
women do not have as much heart disease as men. In terms of (22) ……………….,
men smoke more than women, and thus more die of smoking-related diseases. They
drink more and are more aggressive in (23) ………………, particularly in driving cars,
so they are more likely to die in accidents. Also, they generally have more dangerous
occupations, such as building works.
Historically, women died in (24) …………… and men in wars. Now, childbearing is less
risky and there are fewer wars. The country with the highest (25) …………………..is
Japan, where the average age for men is 76 and women is 82.
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V – Write the sentences in reported speech, using the reporting verbs and toinfinitives or gerunds.
26. “Don’t forget to enjoy yourself after a hard-working day,” Phong’s father said.
(reminded)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
27. “You need to start the day with exercise and breakfast,” Lan’s doctor said.
(suggested)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
28. “To gain most benefit, you should do at least 30 minutes of physical acticity on
most days,” Mai’s PE teacher said. (insisted on)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
29. “You should wear sunglasses when you are in bright sunlight,” Nick’s doctor said.
(advised)
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
30. “I’m very sorry for not following the simple lifestyle changes you told me when I
was young,” my elder brother said to my parents. (apologized for)
improper footwear like tight shoes hampers normal circulation in the feet. You can
improve your blood circulation with 10 minutes of daily foot massage. This in turn will
help (42) …… oxygen to the body’s cell, which is (43) ….. for overall health.
Certain points on the feet are helpful in alleviating symptoms of depression. For
instance, the spot in the center of the big toe, the spot at the center of the ball of your
foot are associated with emotional (44) ….. and mental health.
One easy way to keep your feet healthy and free from all kinds of foot problems is a
regular foot massage. It helps stimulate the muscles around your feet, lessens stiffness
and even (45) ….. pain in the ankles or the heels.
36. A – worked
B – made
C – practised
D – trained
37. A – medicine
B – medicines
C – pills
D – substance
38. A – bodies
B – organizations C – organs
D – regions
39. A – for
B – to
C – through
D – with
40. A – raised
B – upgrade
C – stimulate
D – promote
41. A – lifetime
B – lifestyles
possible. Each of the yoga poses is built to reinforce the muscles around the spine, the
very center of your body, which is the core from which everything else operates. When
the core is working properly, posture is improved, thus alleviating back, shoulder, and
neck pain.
Strong muscles do more than look good. They also protect us from conditions like
arthritis and back pain, and help prevent falls in elderly people. And when you build
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strength through yoga, you balance it with flexibility. If you just went to the gym and
lifted weights, you might build strength at the expense of flexibility.
Yoga get your blood flowing. More specifically, the relaxation exercises you learn in
yoga can help your circulation, especially in your hands and feet. Yoga also gets more
oxygen to your cells, which function better as a result. Twisting poses are thought to
wring out venous blood from internal organs and allow oxygenated blood to flow in
once the twist is released.
Many studies found that a consistent yoga practice improved depression and led to
greater levels of happiness and better immune function.
46. Yoga is a very convenient type of exercise because________
A. we can watch a DVD at a studio or gym and follow it
B. we can choose a yoga style that is suitable for our lifestyle
C. we can choose Hatha Yoga to focus on basic postures or to increase strength
D. there are a huge variety of options available for our private session
47. According to yoga’s principles, the spine is of great importance because ____
A. when the spine is working properly, postures will become possible
B. seemingly impossible poses will become possible
C. it is the center of your body, from which other muscles operate
D. we can avoid back, shoulder, and neck pain
48. In order to build strong muscles, __________.
A. we build strength with high expense at the gym