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Anh Ng sinh đng bài 51.
26-January-2005
Dynamic English Lesson 51 2.25MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Nghe trc tip trên mng Dynamic English Lesson 51 2.25MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Dynamic English Lesson 51 6.83MB[Download] (MP3)
ây là chng trình Anh Ng Sinh đng New Dynamic English bài 51. Phm Vn xin kính chào
quí v thính gi. Trong bài hc này quí v s nghe phn câu đ trong tun v cách nhn ra ch
đánh vn; sau đó là câu chuyn gia bài Story Interlude v ngi anh em bí mt ca Max; sau
đó là phn Functioning in Business v checking in ghi tên nhn phòng khách sn; phn tip là
v cách lnh chi phiu và đi tin ngoi quc. Phn đu nghe đánh vn ri đoán ch gì.
MUSIC
CUT 1
Question of the Week (question): What does it spell?
Larry: Question of the Week!
UPBEAT MUSIC
Max: This week’s question is “What does it spell?”
Listen carefully. What does it spell? We’ll have the answers on our next show.
Question 1: K-A-T-H-Y. What does it spell? K-A-T-H-Y.
Qusetion 2: F-R-A-N-C-E. What does it spell? F-R-A-N-C-E.
Qusetion 3: S-I-S-T-E-R. What does it spell? S-I-S-T-E-R.
Max: Would you like to have lunch? There’s a new restaurant few blocks from here.
Kathy: No, I don’t think I can. I’m busy
Max: Oh, what are you up to? [bn đang có chuyn gì vy?]
Kathy: Well, I really can’t say.
Max: Oh a secret!
Kathy: No, not really. It’s just
Max: That’s OK. If you don’t want to tell me
Lathy: Let’s go some other time. By the way, any news with your so called brother?
Max: Yes, he called back. And he’s coming to Washington.
Kathy: When?
Max: Tonight.
Kathy: Oh no!
Max: Oh, yes.
Larry: Quiet please, everyone. Ready for Functioning in Business.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Phn sp ti, Functioning in Business, là mt chng trình Anh Ng Thng mi trung cp
chú trng v các tp tc và li làm vic trong thng trng. Bài hc hôm nay là Checking
In, Part 6 - ghi tên nhn phòng ti khách sn, phn 6. Hôm nay chúng ta tip tc chng
trình v mt chuyn thng v
quan trng (an important business trip). Chúng ta nghe ba
ngi. ó là Charles Blake, làm cho hãng International Robotics ch to máy đin t thay
ngi; Michael Esptein làm cho hãng Advanced Technologies và Shirley Graham cng làm
cho hãng Advanced Technologies. on ti quí v nghe phn “Checking In, Part 6”- ghi tên
nhn phòng khách sn, phn 6. Cng hc cách t chi. This program focuses on refusing.
Chng trình này chú trng vào cách t chi.
to refuse=t chi. Danh t: a refusal=mt li t chi.
a bank manager=qun lý ngân hàng.
bank teller=nhân viên nhà bng lo vic nhn, và phát tin.
exchange rate=hi xut ngo
Eliz: Today we’re going to talk about money and business travel. We’ll be talking about
changing money and cashing checks. Ms. Bailey, does your bank handle foreign currency?
Bailey: Oh, yes. People can exchange dollars for all the major foreign currencies at our bank.
We also get a lot of foreign business travelers who want to change their money for dollars.
Eliz: Can they get good exchange rates at your bank?
Bailey: Well, yes. The rates are quite good, but there is a fee for exchanging currency. Eliz:
Ms. Bailey, I have a recording of a conversation between a bank teller and a Bristish
customer. The customer changes some money and tries to cash a personal check. The bank
teller refuses to cash his check. Shall we listen to the conversation?
Bailey: Sure. Let’s listen.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong đon trên, quí v nghe li hai câu:
We’ll be talking about changing money and cashing
checks
=chúng ta s nói v đi tin và lnh ngân phiu và People can exchange dollars for
all the major foreign currencies at our bank
=ngi ta có th đi m kim sang tt c nhng
tin ngoi quc chính ngân hàng chúng tôi.
Trong đon ti, quí v nghe li đon đin đàm thâu bng gia mt thân ch (khách hàng)
ngi Anh mun lnh tin bng chi-phiu cá nhân và ngi phát và thâu ngân t
chi.
To cash a check=lnh chi phiu.
a personal check=chi phiu cá nhân.
an out of town check=chi-phiu mà ngi lnh không có trng mc nhà bng mình mun
lnh tin.
Can I change British pounds for American dollars here?=tôi có th đi bng Anh ly M kim
đây không?
How much would you like to change? =ông mun đi bao nhiêu?
It’s very important that I cash this check=tôi rt cn lnh chi phiu này.
checks.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check.
Bank teller: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Customer: Could I see the manager, please?
Bank teller: I’m sorry, but the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now. The assistant manager,
Ms. Grace, is in. Would that be all right?
Customer: Yes. That’s fine. Thank you.
Bank teller: Certainly. One moment please.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Trong phn ti Language Focus: Listen and Repeat – Variations, quí v nghe nói mt câu
bng hai cách, nghe trc ri lp li.
CUT 5
Larry: Variations. Listen to these variations
Eliz: Can I change British pounds for American dollars?
Larry: Can I exchange British pounds for American dollars?(pause)
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Eliz: How much would you like to change?
Larry: How many pounds would you like to change?(pause)
Eliz: Could I cash this personal check from my London bank?
Larry: Is it possible to cash this personal check from my London bank?(pause)
Eliz: It’s very important that I cash this check.
Larry: I really need to cash this check.(pause)
Eliz: It’s against bank policy.
Larry: Our bank policy doesn’t allow it.(pause)
Eliz: Could I see the manager please?
Larry: But they have to pay a fee to exchange foreign currency.(pause for repeat)
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Eliz: Does Universal cash personal checks?(pause for repeat)
Larry: Yes, it does.(pause for repeat)
Larry: But only if the checks are local.(pause for repeat)
Eliz: Does Universal cash out-of-town checks?(pause for repeat)
Larry: No, it doesn’t.(pause for repeat)
Larry: The bank doesn’t cash out-of-town checks.(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
Quí v va hc xong bài 51 trong Chng Trình Anh Ng Sinh đng New Dynamic English.
Phm Vn xin kính chào quí v thính gi và xin hn gp li trong bài hc k tip.
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Anh Ng sinh đng bài 52.
26-January-2005
Dynamic English Lesson 52 2.02MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Nghe trc tip trên mng Dynamic English Lesson 52 2.02MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Dynamic English Lesson 52 6.13MB[Download] (MP3)
back to “Culture Tips,” Gary.
Gary: Thanks! It’s wonderful to be back! So, what’s our first e-mail question?
Eliz: Our first question is,”Do I need a credit card to travel in the United States?”
Gary: Excellent question. I would say it’s very important to have a credit card. First, having a
credit card makes travel in the United States much more convenient.
Eliz: In what ways?
Gary: Well, for example, it’s impossible to rent a car without a credit card. And credit cards
are accepted almost everywhere. Finally, if you carry credit cards, you don’t have to carry a
lot of cash.
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Eliz: Those are all good points!
Gary: Just make sure you get a major credit card that is accepted worldwide.
Eliz: Thanks, Gary. Here’s another e-mail question about paying for things.“Should I use
checks in the United States?
Gary: Well, there are two important types of checks: traveler’s checks and personal checks.
Traveler’s checks are very convenient, since they are accepted in most places. They are
especially helpful if you want to buy something from a small shop that does not accept credit
cards.
Eliz: Oh, I see.
Gary: Personal checks, however, are much more difficult to use. Generally, merchants only
accept personal checks from local banks. They don’t accept out of town checks.
Gary: So, when you’re traveling, it’s better to use credit cards and traveler’s checks than
personal checks.
Eliz: Thanks, Gary. That was very helpful.
Gary: My pleasure!
MUSIC
exchanged British pounds for American dollars.
Bank teller: Is there anything else I can help you with?
Customer: Yes, please. Could I cash this personal check from my London bank?
Bank teller: I’m afraid that isn’t possible. Our policy is that we do not cash out of town
checks.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check
Bank teller: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Customer: Could I see the manager please?
Bank teller: I’m sorry, but the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now. The assistant manager,
Ms. Grace, is in. Would that be all right?
Customer: Yes, that’s fine. Thank you.
Bank teller: Certainly. One moment please.
MUSIC
VIETNAMESE EXPLANATION
on sp ti Focus on Functions: Refusals, quí v tp dùng nhng câu t chi nhã nhn. Xin
nghe ri lp li, cng mt ý mà có th nói hai cách. Thí d nh ta có th bt đu câu t chi
bng câu,”I’m afraid ” hay “I’m sorry, but ” hay “Yes, I see what you mean ,” hay “Yes, I
understand what you mean tôi hiu điu ông mun nói ”
CUT 4
Focus on Functions: Refusals.
Larry: Focus on Functions: Refusals.
Eliz: Now let’s focus on Refusals.
Larry: Variations. Listen to these variations.
Eliz: I’m afraid that isn’t possible.
Larry: I’m sorry, but that isn’t possible.(pause)
Eliz: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Larry: Yes, I see what you mean, but it’s against bank policy.(pause)
Eliz: I’m sorry, but the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now.
Larry: I’m afraid the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now.(pause)
MUSIC
Gary: Using the phrase “I’m afraid” is a very common way to begin a refusal. Some other
examples are,”I’m afraid I can’t help you,” or “I’m afraid he’s not here right now.” Another way
to begin a refusal is to say,”I’m sorry, but.” Saying that you’re sorry that you can’t be more
helpful is a very polite way to make a refusal.
Here’s an example from our bank dialog.
Customer: Could I see the manager please?
Bank teller: I’m sorry, but the manager, Mr. Grover, is out right now. Gary: Usually, after you
say you’re sorry, you give reason for your refusal. For example, of someone asks you to go
to lunch and you say you’re busy, you can say,”I’m sorry, but I have another engagement.”
If someone wants to speak to your colleague, but he’s not there, you can say,”I’m sorry, but
he’s not here right now.” Let’s listen to one more polite way to make a refusal. In our
example from the bank, the bank teller says,”Yes, I understand, but.” Let’s listen.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check
Bank teller: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Gary: Usually you say “Yes, I understand” when the other person is giving you reasons for a
request, and you want to show that you heard what the person said. Let’s hear the example
one more time.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check
Bank teller: Yes, I understand, but it’s against bank policy.
Gary: There are some less polite ways to make a refusal. Let’s hear some examples of
things you shouldn’t say.
Customer: Could I cash this personal check from my London bank?
Bank teller: No, that’s impossible.
Customer: It’s very important that I cash this check
Bank teller: I told you we can’t do that.
Gary: In this conversation, the bank teller is very rude to the customer. Remember, make
your refusals as polite as possible by saying “I’m afraid” and “I’m sorry.” Well, that’s all we
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Show=bui din xut.
In a later show=trong mt bui trình din sau này.
Chúng ta s hc v
Possessive case=ch hu cách, ngha là cách dùng ‘s đ ch ch ca;
thí d: Bob’s wife=v ca Bob.
Sandra’s husband=chng ca Sandra.
My daughter’s name is Collette=tên [ca] con gái tôi là Collette.
My son’s name is John=tên [ca] con trai ca tôi là John.
[S nói thêm v possessives phn khác]
Introduce my wife=gii thiu nhà tôi.
I teach piano>=tôi dy môn dng cm.
Phân bit:
I play the piano=tôi chi
đàn dng cm.
Post office=s bu đin.
postal worker=nhân viên s bu đin.
Ngi đa th gi là
mailman hay postman nhng nay có c ph n cng đa th nên ta
dùng ch
mail carrier đ ch ngi đa th.
MUSIC
CUT 1
MUSIC
Max: Hi, Kathy. How are you?
Kathy: Good. How are you doing?
Max: Just great. Who’s our guest today?
Kathy: Today we have two guests. Our guests are Bob and Sandra Harris.
Max: I remember Mr. Harris.
Kathy: Well, Sandra is his wife. And in a later show, we’re going to meet his two children.
Max: And what are we going to talk about?
đin.
My wife’s name is Sandra= tên nhà [v] tôi là Sandra.
I’m a music teacher= tôi là giáo s dy nhc.
I teach piano=tôi dy môn dng cm.
I teach at home= tôi dy nhà.
Possessives=Ch hu cách. Tóm tt cách dùng:
1.
Singular nouns [danh t s ít]=thêm ’s: The girl’s hat [nón ca cô gái]; Bob’s wife [v
ông Bob]; Gary’s tips [li mách giúp ca Gary]; today’s interview [cuc phng vn hôm nay].
2.
Plural nouns [danh t s nhiu]= ch thêm apostrophe, không thêm s, nâu danh t s
nhiu đã tn cùng bng s: the ladies’ handbags [túi xách tay ca quí-bà]; the boys’ games
[trò chi ca con trai], babies’ books=sách truyn ca tr
th; Presidents’ Day=ngày l sinh-
nht các tng thng; April Fools’ Day=ngày cá tháng t .
3. Tên ngi: có hai trng hp: nu tên ngi tn cùng bng s, thì vn thêm ‘s khi sang s
hu cách: thí d: Dickens’s novels [tiu thuyt ca vn s Dickens]; hay Burns’s poems [th
ca thi-s Robert Burns.] Nhng nhng tên c tn cùng bng s thì ch thêm apostrophe mà
thôi. Thí d: Confucius’ teachings=li dy ca Khng t; Socrates’ last days=nhng ngày
cui cùng ca nhà hin trit Sô-crat.
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4. Nu danh t tn cùng bng âm /s/ thì ch thêm apostrophe thôi. Thí d: For conscience’
sake—vì lng tâm [conscience tn cùng bng âm /s/ nên không cn thêm “s”]; tng t:
class’ responsibility=trách nhim ca lp hc.
5. Nhng: a play of Shakespeare’s - mt v kch trong nhng v kch ca Shakespeare; a
friend of David Russell’s - mt ngi bn trong s nhng ngi bn ca David Russell.
Language Focus. Listen with Music: My wife’s name is Sandra.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Sandra.
Bob: My wife’s name is Sandra.(pause for repeat)
Max: Collette.
Bob: Our daughter’s name is Collette.(pause for repeat)
Max: Bob.
Sandra: My husband’s name is Bob.(pause for repeat)
Max: John.
Sandra: Our son’s name is John.(pause for repeat)
MUSIC
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Vietnamese Explanation
Sau đây là phn Kathy phng vn Bob và Sandra Harris.
Bob and Sandra talk about their children.=Bob và Sandra nói v các con ca hai ngi.
Their daughter, Collette, is eighteen years old.=Con gái ca ông bà y, tên là Collette, mi
tám tui.
Their son, John, is sixteen years old.=Con trai ca ông bà y, tên là John, mi sáu tui.
High school= trng cao trung; t lp 9 đn ht lp 12.
Hobby s thích riêng, trò tiêu khin [s nhiu, hobbies].
gymnastics= Th dc thm m nh nhy xà.
What do they like to do?= H thích làm gì?
Collette is studying violin=Collette hc môn v cm.
CUT 4
Interview 2: Bob and Sandra Harris: Our daughter’s name is Collette.
Larry: Interview.
Anh, Pháp, c, Nga, Trung, Hàn, Nht, Ý, T.B. Nha …. – Download Các bài test Ting Anh min phí
Max: Who is their daughter?(ding) (pause for answer)
Max: Collette is their daughter.(short pause)
Max: Who is Collette’s brother?(ding) (pause for answer)
Max: John is Collette’s brother.(short pause)
Max: Who is John’s sister?(ding) (pause for answer)
Max: Collette is John’s sister.(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Bây gi đn phn đin th e-mail v gia đình ngi M. Do most Americans have two
children? Có phi phân ln ngi M có hai ngi con không? Many Americans have one
or two children. Nhiu ngi M có mt hay hai ngi con. Quí v tp dùng ba ch là
MOST=hu ht, phn ln; MANY=nhiu, và SOME=mt vài.
CUT 6
Larry: E-mail.
Kathy: We’re back with Bob and Sandra Harris. Now let’s look at our e-mail. We have an e-
mail from Carmen in Mexico City. Her question is: Do most Americans have two children?
Sandra: Well, many American families have one or two children. Some families have three
children, or more.
Bob: And some American families have no children.
Kathy: Thank you.
MUSIC
Language Focus: Listen and repeat: Most, some.
Larry: Listen and repeat.
Max: Most.
Max: Do most American families have two children?(pause for repeat)
Max: Many.
Holly: Great!(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Quí v va hc xong bài 53 trong chng trình Anh Ng Sinh ng New Dynamic English.
Phm Vn xin kính chào quí v thính gi và xin hn gp li trong bài hc k tip.
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Anh Ng sinh đng bài 54.
26-January-2005
Dynamic English Lesson 54 2.02MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Nghe trc tip trên mng Dynamic English Lesson 54 2.02MB[Download] (RealAudio)
Dynamic English Lesson 54 6.12MB[Download] (MP3)
ây là chng trình Anh ng Sinh đng New Dynamic English bài th 54. Phm Vn xin kính
chào quí v thính gi. Trong phn đu, quí v nghe câu đ “Question of the Week”; sau đó nghe
chuyn gi đin thoi gi ch n tra mt tim n.
Ôn li:
State=tiu bang.
hole=l
Golf=banh “gôn”, trò chi trên sân c mn (golf course), mi ngi dùng gy riêng (gi là
club), đánh vào trái banh (golf ball) cho ri vào 9 hay 18 l; ai đánh ít nht mà đa banh v
đ các l và v trc thì thng. Phn ln sân gôn có 18 l.
Golf course=sân chi banh “gôn”.
Sau đây chúng ta nghe câu chuyn gia bài Story Interlude:
Kathy looks for a vegetarian restaurant= Kathy mun tìm tim bán đ n chay.
Vegetarian=ngi n chay.
vegetable=rau.
Meat=tht.
Steak=tht thái tng ming dy đ nng hay rán, thng ch tht bò= beefsteak; nhng ch
steak cng ch tht ln/heo hay cá ct tng ming ln và dy. Khi n dùng dao có rng ca
đ thái cho d gi là steak knife. Tim n chuyên làm tht bò nng hay rán gi là Steak
house.
a recommendation=li gii thiu.
ng t to recommend=suggest.
Can you recommend a
good restaurant?
= bn có bit tim n nào ngon ch cho tôi không?
They serve delicious vegetarian food=tim y dn nhiu món n chay ngon.
We’ll give it a try=chúng tôi s ti n th xem.
folks=people=guys=ting thân mt ngha là “my ngi, các bn”.
Favorite=a thích nht.
Chuckle=ci nh.
CUT 2
[ting giy xt xot, ting bm nút]
Larry: Well, folks, we’re off the air.
Max & Kathy: Thanks, Larry.
Kathy: Say, Max, I’m going out to dinner this weekend with my friend Anne.
Kathy: Can you recommend a good restaurant?
Max: Sure. How about Sutter’s Steak House? It’s my favorite restaurant.
Kathy: It sounds good but I’m a vegetarian.
Max: Oh, I didn’t know you were a vegetarian. I’m a meat eater myself. And my son, well, he
eats hamburgers, hamburgers, hamburgers!
[Ting m ca, ting kéo gh trên sàn]
CUT 3
Interview: Epstein. Making reservations for business lunch.
Larry: Phone interview.
Eliz: On today’s program I’ll be taking with Michael Epstein. Mr. Epstein is in his office, in
San Jose, California.
[ting đin thoi reo]
Eliz: Hello, Mr. Epstein.
Epstein: Hello.
Eliz: The last time we talked, we discussed your phone call with Mr. Blake.
Epstein: Yes, that’s right. He and I talked on Monday, just after he arrived in San Francisco.
And then, on Tuesday, Mr. Blake and I had lunch together. Afterwards, we drove around San
Francisco.
Eliz: You told him that you were going to arrange a meeting with your boss, Ms. Shirley
Graham.
Epstein: For a lunch meeting on Wednesday, yes. I made a reservation for 12:15 on
Wednesday, at a nice little restaurant in San Mateo.
Eliz: San Mateo?
Epstein: Yes, it’s just south of the San Francisco Airport.
Eliz: Now, let’s listen to your phone call to the restaurant. We’ll see how you made the
reservation.
MUSIC
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong phn ti quí v nghe ông Epstein hn dành ch trc nhà hàng. ý đn ngày gi
hn, và s ngi ti n. Ông cng xin dành mt bàn yên tnh đ trong khi n còn bàn công
chuyn.
I’d like to make a reservation for tomorrow at 12:00=Tôi mun dành ch trc vào 12 gi
tra mai.
I do have a table at 12:15=chúng tôi có bàn trng lúc 12:15. [do dùng đ nhn mnh]
How would that be?= Nh vy có tin không?
That would be just fine= c.
make a reservation for tomorrow at 12:00,” thì có th nói, “I’d like to reserve a table for
tomorrow at 12:00.”
CUT 5
Larry: Variations. Listen to these variations.
Eliz: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for tomorrow at 12:00.
Larry: I’d like to reserve a table for tomorrow at 12:00.(pause)
Eliz: For how many people?
Larry: How many people will there be?(pause)
Eliz: How would that be?
Larry: Would that be OK?(pause)
Eliz: Could we have a quiet table, if possible?
Larry: Would it be possible for us to have a quiet table?(pause)
Eliz: Could I have your name, please?
Larry: Could you please give me your name?(pause)
Vietnamese Explanation
Trong phn ti, cô Elizabeth phng vn ông Epstein xem ông có hn n tra đc không.
To confirm=hi li cho chc. Tng t: To check, make sure=hi k li.
CUT 6
Interview: Epstein, lunch plans.
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Eliz: You were able to get a table for 12:15.
Epstein: That’s right. They were busy at 12:00. So I needed to check with Ms. Graham to
confirm that this time was good for her. And then I needed to confirm the time with Mr. Blake.
Eliz: Well, Mr. Epstein, that’s all for today. Thank you very much for being on our show.
Epstein: It’s been my pleasure.
Eliz: Let’s take a short brake.
Epstein: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for tomorrow at 12:00.
Woman: For how many people?
Epstein: There will be three of us.
Eliz: How many people will attend the lunch meeting?(ding)( pause for answer)
Eliz: There will be three people: Mr. Epstein, Mr. Blake and Ms. Graham.(short pause)
Larry: Listen to the question.
Eliz: Is there a table available at 12:00?(short pause)
Larry: Now listen to the dialog.
Woman: Let’s see. I’m sorry, but I don’t have a table at 12:00.
Woman: I do have a table at 12:15.
Woman: How would that be?
Epstein: That would be just fine.
Larry: Listen to the question again and say your answer after the bell.
Eliz: Is there a table available at 12:00?(ding) (pause for answer)
Eliz: No. There isn’t a table available at 12:00.
Eliz: But there is one available at 12:15.(short pause)
MUSIC
Vietnamese explanation
Trong phn mách giúp v vn hóa, quí v nghe Gary ch cách dành ch trc ti nhà hàng,
Culture Tips - Making Reservations. Today’s Culture Tip answers the question: How do I
– Download phn mm, tài liu hc ngoi ng min phí :
Anh, Pháp, c, Nga, Trung, Hàn, Nht, Ý, T.B. Nha …. – Download Các bài test Ting Anh min phí
make a reservation at an American restaurant? Hôm nay, mc mách giúp tr li câu hi:
“Làm th nào đ dành ch trc mt nhà hàng M?”
To cancel a reservation=b bui hn trc.
As soon as possible=càng sm càng tt.
What if my plans change?=Th nu d tính ca tôi thay đi thì làm th nào?
Language Focus: Sentence Completion.
Larry: Sentence completion.
Larry: Listen. Complete the sentence.
Eliz: When you make a reservation, the restaurant will always ask you for your name, the
time for the reservation, and (ding) (pause for answer)