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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI ĐẠI HỌC
THÍ SINH CÂN ÔN HẾT NHỮNG PHẦN KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN TRONG CHIẾN LƯỢC THI VÀ
MẪU CÂU THÔNG DỤNG. (download tại
http://giaovien.net)
SAU ĐÂY LÀ MỘT SỐ CHỦ ĐIỂM CẦN NẮM CHẮC KHI ĐI THI ĐẠI HỌC:
I. PHONETICS: NGỮ ÂM, TRỌNG ÂM
Lưu ý + một số từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên, những từ du nhập, mà không phải từ gốc nước Anh.
+ những từ có tiền tố, hậu tố, các dấu hiệu âm nhấn. Cần nắm “mẹo” phát âm trong chiến lược thi.
II. INTONATION: TỪ ĐƯỢC NHẤN TRONG CÂU HAY KHÔNG ĐƯỢC NHẬN DẤU
NHẤN:
Ví dụ: Can you give me your telephone number, please?
A B C D
lý do C không được nhấn mạnh như các đáp án khác vì chủ thể ở đây không cần nhắc đến nữa,
thậm chí có thể bỏ, người nghe cũng có thể hiểu.
hoặc: I don’t understand the reason why he behaves rudely towards his parent.
A B C D
lý do chọn D vì nó là một giới từ, thường thì giới từ, mạo từ, liên từ, từ nối… không mang
thông tin nhiều như các loại từ khác
III. STRUCTURE AND GRAMMAR
thường thi đây là phần mà sử dụng những phần ngữ pháp trong bộ Chiến lược thi và mẫu câu
thông dụng, song chúng thường phức tạp hơn và “Bẫy” nhiều hơn và “cao” hơn. Vậy Cần nắm
vững Cấu trúc câu để không Bị “sa” bẫy.
Đây là một số chủ điểm Cần nắm:
1. PHẦN NÓI: SPEAKING
Cần nắm một số câu giao tiếp và cách trả lời giao tiếp trong một vài văn Cảnh, hoàn Cảnh như: Cảm
ơn, xin phép, mời mọc, yêu Cầu, nhờ vả, hỏi đường, khen chê, khuyên nhủ…
Ví dụ: Thank for your helping. you’re welcome
into; stay up, over; take care of, off, over, after; talk over, off; tell on; think of, about, up; turn
over, on; zoom out, in; …
xem thêm: sách Tiếng Anh12 của bộ GD&ĐT hoặc tại
http://thptlocninh.com
b. Từ vựng Cần nắm về các vấn đề: giáo Dục, kinh tế, môi trường, (ô nhiễm môi trường) vấn đề
Bảo tồn động vật, thiên nhiên, công việc, tài nguyên, công nghệ thông tin…
c. Cấu trúc:
whether … or not; few, little; some, any, many, much; or else
It was not until …
It is time since…
Adjective (Ving;Vpp)
Questions tag: câu mệnh lênh; câu mời; câu có chủ ngữ I …
because, because of, due to, owe to, In spite of, despite, although, even though, though,
regardless of, in addition to, in the other words, on the other hand,…
both…and; either… or; neither… nor…; not only… but also….
If conditionals, if only, hope, wish, provide, suppose, in case, in conditioning….
Relative cause: câu rút gọn, tĩnh lược, câu phức dài, rỗi chủ ngữ…, sử dụng That, Which, What
Inversion (đảo ngữ) đảo ngữ bộ phận, đảo ngữ toàn bộ
vd: Up went the ballooms, we cheered up.
Never had he gone to the cinema.
Hard as he tried, he never overcame me. = even though he tried extremely hard, he never
overcame me.
lưu ý là đảo ngữ phần đầu: Not only did he know but he also did.
No sooner, hardly…
Would rather, would prefer,
Reported Speech: Dạng mệnh lệnh, khuyên nhủ, khen, xin xỏ, yêu Cầu…
vd: “can you lend me 500.000?” he begged me to lend him 500.000
“you take my money.” she accused me of taking her money.
So that, in order that, so as to, in order to…
Infinitive and Gerund: những Cụm thường Dễ nhầm với Ving hoặc Vinf.
b. Bài đọc thường nhiều từ vựng và dài khiến nản chí đọc, vậy thì nên đọc câu hỏi rồi nhớ sự kiện
và rà lại trên bài đọc để chọn, một số câu mang ý nghĩa cả bài thì đọc lướt qua rồi lấy ý chính.
4. ERRORS – TÌM LỖI SAI
Xem phần Cấu trúc và từ vựng
5. Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh Dựa vào từ cho sẵn
Phần này thường phải nắm vững Cấu trúc và đặc biệt là mẫu câu thông Dụng (xem http://giaovien.net)
6. VIẾT TIẾP CÂU
Phần này thường rớt vào Cấu trúc, nghĩa nên Cần nắm vững Cấu trúc và đặc biệt là mẫu câu thông
Dụng (xem http://giaovien.net)
Chắc chắn sẽ còn nhiều kiến thức nữa mà thí sinh Cần bổ trợ khi đi thi vì vậy cách tốt nhất là thí sinh nên
tìm đến đề thi đại học và bộ đề thi đại học của Bộ, bộ đề thi Của thầy Vĩnh Bá… các bài đọc trong TOELF
cùng với thời gian tim tòi, học hỏi sẽ giúp thí sinh tự tin hơn trong việc thi cử.
CHÚC CÁC EM TỰ TIN, THI TỐT
[email protected]
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ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 06 trang)
Question 10: You remember the words if you write them down in your notebook.
A. B. C. D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from
pronunciation in each of the following Questions.
Question 11: A. question B. presentation C. industrialization D. modernization
Question 12: A. accompany B. application C. apologize D. admire
Question 13: A. theme B. ethnic C. honey-mouthed D. thunder
Question 14: A. will B. we’ll C. weal D. wheel
Question 15: A. I’d. B. AIDS C. played D. paid
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following Questions.
Question 16: “What a new nice style of hair you have it cut!” “_______”
A. Yes, please B. It’s from Italy
C. Thank you D. No, I think it’s suitable for me.
Question 17: “You’d better help your mother do the household chores.” “_______”
A. I’d love to B. Thank for your advice C. It’s rubbish D. I have no clue.
Question 18: “Could you tell me how to the nearest post office?” “_______”
A. sorry, for this inconvenience B. I have no clue
C. not at all D. sorry, I’m the new comer here.
Question 19: “More coffee, sir?” “_______”
A. No, thanks B. Yes, do it yourself
C. All right, self-service D. Make yourself at home
Question 20: “May I come in?” “_______”
A. Yes, no problem B. Feel free C. You’re welcome D. Sorry, let’s wait.
Mã đề thi 01
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Question 21: Tom “Sorry, I don’t know where the nearest post office is.” Stranger: “_______”
A. Thank you B. Thank you anyway C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it.
Question 22: “What do you think of this shirt?” “_______”
A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhausting D. exhaustive
Question 32: _______ studying in faculty of Love and Happiness in Japan for 5 years, he wrote the books of
how to live and to be lived.
A. After had been B. After he has C. Having been D. Before he had been
Question 33: If you are a typewriter, you will be accustomed to Microsoft word, this program allows you to save
your _______ with many types.
A. files B. documents C. documentaries D. documentary files
Question 34: Juliet, remember shammed death when Romeo appears, _______
A. didn’t she B. doesn’t he C. do you D. will you
Question 35: Although they are poor and hard, they are _______ to their children’s success.
A. content B. proud C. satisfied D. boastful
Question 36: In 1879, _______, Alice Freeman Palmer became head of the history department at Wellesley
College.
A. twenty-four years B. at the age of twenty-four
C. age twenty-four D. of twenty-four years
Question 37: The United States spends more money on the economic crisis _______ country in the world.
A. other B. other than C. than any other D. while other
Question 38: Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes _______ they both emit hot from below the
Earth’s surface.
A. due to B. because C. in spite of D. regardless of
Question 39: “Bless you.” “_________”
A. You’re welcome B. Sorry C. Thank you D. That’s all right
Question 40: Vladimir Putin said that he loved his wife and two daughters as well as his dog, _______also a
female, so much.
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A. which was B. that were C. all of whom were D. which were
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word for each of the blanks from 41 to 50.
Paper-Based TOEFL (PBT)
The PBT is a pencil and (41) _______ test that is offered for two purposes. One purpose of the PBT is for (42)
water, some regions have a water shortage. Rain does not fall evenly over the earth. Some regions are always too
dry, and others too wet. A. region that usually gets enough rain may suddenly have a serious dry spell and
another region may be flooded with too much rain.
Question 51. All of the following statements can be inferred from the text EXCEPT
A. We need more and more water.
B. The population of the world is increasing every year.
C. Most of the world’s water is locked in glaciers and icecaps.
D. Factories also need more water.
Question 52. Which of the following is NOT true about the world’s water?
A. The vast majority of the world’s water is ocean (or salty) water.
B. Ocean water is salty enough to be used for drinking, farming, and manufacturing.
C. Most fresh water is locked in glaciers and icecaps.
D. The percentage of fresh water is very small.
Question 53. What can be inferred about water?
A. The amount of water on earth is always the same.
B. Water will probably be exhausted.
C. Water can be used once only.
D. Most of the water we use is rain water.
Question 54. It can be inferred from the text that ______
A. no region in the world suffers from a lack of fresh water.
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B. rain does not fall equally everywhere on earth.
C. the world has plenty of fresh water in comparison with salty water.
D. a region that usually gets enough rain hardly ever has a dry spell.
Question 55. The phrasal verb “
turn out
” in the second line is closest in meaning to.
A. sell B. prove to be C. switch off D. produce
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the Questions from 56 to 60.
Question 57: the word “
bounds
” is closest in meaning to
A. rules B. experiences C. limits D. expectation
Question 58: the word “
they
” refers to
A. slices of reality B. similar textbooks C. boundaries D. seats
Question 59: The passage supports which of the following conclusions?
A. Without formal education, people would remain ignorant
B. Education systems need to be radically reformed.
C. Going to school is only part of how people become educated.
D. Education involves many years of professional training.
Question 60: the passage is organized by
A. listing and discussing several educational problems
B. contrasting the meanings of two related words
C. narrating a story about excellent teachers
D. giving examples of different kinds of schools Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 61: From 1905 to 1920, American novelist Edith Wharton was at the height of her writing career,
A. B
publishing of her three most famous novels.
C. D
Question 62: Because of its vast tracts of virtually uninhabited northern forest, Canada has one of the lowest
A. B. C
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population density
in the world.
formulate new policies.
A. The Prime Minister, who is a financial expert, set up a committee to discuss and formulate new policies.
B. A committee consisting of financial experts was set up by the Prime Minister to help him discuss and
formulate new policies.
C. The Prime Minister, who was helped by financial experts, set up a committee to discuss and formulate
new policies
D. A committee consisting of financial experts who were helped by the Prime Minister discussed and
formulated new policies.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to the best sentence which is made up from the
given cue word.
Question 71: /anxious/ find/ good school / my wife / children/ attend.
A. To be anxious about good school my wife’s children find to attend.
B. My wife finds good school to attend for anxious children.
C. Anxious children find to attend good school of my wife.
D. My wife is anxious to find a good school for our children to attend.
Question 72: / I / look forward / start / work / you.
A. I look forwards to starting to work for you.
B. I look forwards to start to work for you.
C. I’m looking forwards to start working for you.
D. I look forwards to start working to you.
Question 73: / actually/ Jim / rather /not/ go / class / yesterday / today.
A. Actually, Jim would rather not have gone to class yesterday than today.
B. Actually, Jim would rather not to have gone to class yesterday than today.
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C. Actually, Jim would rather not to go to class yesterday than today.
D. Actually, Jim would rather not going to class yesterday than today.
Question 74: / feel / like / go out / this evening / ? /
A. Are you feel like going out this evening?
B. Do you feel like going out this evening? THE END
- Thí sinh không được sử dụng cất kì tài liệu nào kể cả từ điển
- Giám thị coi thi không giải thích gì thêm
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18. D.
19. A.
20. B
21.
B.
22. A.
23. C.
24. C.
25. B. - C
26. A.
27. D.
28. C.
29. D.
30. C.
31. B.
32. C.
33. B.
34. D.
35. A.
36. B.
37. C.
38. B.
39. C.
40. A
41.
D.
42. C.
43. A.
72. A.
73. A.
74. B.
75. D.
76. B.
77. C.
78. B.
79. D.
80. C
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PHIẾU CHÍNH THỨC
Người ra phiếu:
Phan Ngọc Huy
[email protected] PHIẾU TRẢ LỜI TRẮC NGHIỆM
THỬ TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG NĂM 2009
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71
12
32
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72
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53
73
14
34
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78
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60
80
Mã đề thi 01