NGHIEN
CUU
-
TRAO
OOI
PIIlIONG
\GlJ
THANH
HOA
Vdi
VIEC
PHAT
TRIEN
VAN
IIOA,
DC
LICH
TS. Hoang Minh Ti/dng
Phd Giam doc
So
Thong tin va Truyen thong Thanh Hda
T
rong
suot chieu dai hang ngan nam
dung nu*6c va
giCr
nddc cua dan toe, xu"
Thanh la manh dat Idu lai nhieu dau an
dam net ve
lich
sd va van hoa.

dia phddng va yeu td
trdi
cua van hoa xd Thanh lan toa va hoa quyen
vao van hoa
Viet,
1.
Ngon ngd ndi chung va phdOng ngd noi
rieng
khong chi la phdOng tien dung de giao
tiep
ma con in dam td tddng, tam hdn, dia ban
cdtru,
phong
each,
ban sac van hoa cua mdi
dan tpc, vung mien. Ve phdOng ngd
tinh
Thanh, cd Giao sdTran Qudc Vddng da nhan
xet: "Ngddi xd Thanh cd mdt
each
phat am
tieng
Viet
khd lan, khong nhe Iddt nhd tieng
Ha
Npi xd Bac, khdng nang - lang tram nhd
tieng
Nghe-xd
Trung.
Xd Thanh la sd md dau

mo ve tun rda". Ngd nghia khi sd dung khac
hoan toan vdi tieng phd thdng nhd trddng
hop: "kha can trdc", nghia la ga gay canh
dau,
hoac
"kha can, cho cam" nghia la ga
gay, cho can, cay xoan dau gpi la "can du"
td
xda den nay van dddc ngddi dan d cac
lang
que va vung chan nui
Vinh
Lpc, Tho
Xuan,
Ha Trung, Thieu Hoa sd dung trong
cupc sdng hang ngay. Ddi vdi cd dan vung
bien
va duyen hai, phat am cua hp thddng
nghe
nang va to, nen dan gian van thddng
goi
la " an song, noi gio". Phu am "k" dpc la
"c", phat ami" khi doc trd thanh am cam: "Ca,
sao no?" phat am va nghia tieng phd thong
la:
Kia, lam
sao?.
Phu am "tr" phat am thanh
"eh": Chdi beu may, nghia tieng phd thdng la
Trdi

ngdn ngd dac diem cua mpt nen van
hoa dan tpc dddc Idu lai ro rang nhat. Phddng
SO
1
/
2011
9
NGHIEN
CUU -
TRAO
DOI
ngu'
chinh la noi
lull
gid ky dc cua dan toe
cung vo van thong tin van hoa, la tam guOng
phan chieu
lich
su" hinh thanh vung dat, toe
ngddi,
phddng thdc song va sinh hoat van
hoa, qua
trinh
dau tranh, vat Ion vdi td nhien
va xa hoi khac nghiet de tru vdng va ton tai
cua nhdng cd dan Thanh Hoa trong sudt
chieu
dai
lich
sd ddng nddc va bao ve dat

loi hat gida cac lang cha, trong cac
cudc thi hat ddi dap nam nd trong cac ky hdi
le.
Dau la ldi que", "co ldi thi ndi, cd goi thi
md"
khong co sd phan biet cao
sang,
hen
mon
ma tat ca moi ngddi dddc hoa dong,
thang hoa trong cudc sdng,
ddpc
giai
bay, cam thong,
chia se. cung cd niem tin,
nhan len sdc manh cua moi
ngddi
va ca cpng ddng, giup
hp doan ket ben nhau cung
cdng cd, cpng menh va
cdng cam. chung sdc, dong
long
lam cho cupc sdng
ngay cang td't dep.
Gia
tri van hda
nghe
thuat va sac thai van hoa
rieng.
PhdOng ngd Thanh

vao ngdn ngd chung cua toan dan, gop
phan lam giau cd them kho tang thanh ngd,
tuc ngd, ca dao
Viet
Nam:
-
Thudc dang da tat
(khdi
benh).
- Ai
ve cho ta ve theo bac me co danh ta
leo len giddng (leo = treo)
-
Lam day khdng xau bang gia cau ban
ngay. (day = dT, cau = gao).
Phddng ngd Thanh Hoa the hien trong
cudc sd'ng lao dpng, sinh hoat d cac lang que
td
mien
xuoi
den mien ngddc da
khdi
nguon
va dinh hinh nhdng gia tri van hoa
nghe
thuat, dieu do vda co chdc nang dap dng nhu
cau ddi sdng
tinh
than, vda co chdc nang
giai

lich,
phuong ngu'
Thanh Hoa ve co ban vin gid dddc nhCrng gia
tri
khdi
nguyen mang sdc manh npi sinh gan
ket cpng dong, bao ton nhdng gia tri va
nhdng sac thai van hoa, ngon ngd cua
eddan
d
khap moi vung mien trong
tinh.
Tuy vay,
trai
qua
thdi
gian, sd bien ddi cua td nhien, xa
hpi;
qua nghien cdu phddng ngd d cac lang
que
tinh
Thanh cho thay ldi an, tieng noi ay
dang dien ra
sddan
xen, hdn dung va
lien
ket
hoa gida ngon ngd ban dia va ngoai sinh.
Di
san van hoa ndi chung va phdOng ngd

phat huy phdOng ngd Thanh Hoa, ke
thda cac yeu to phdOng ngd
tich
cdc, phu hop
vdi
yeu cau cupc sdng hien tai, gdp phan lam
nen ban sac dan tdc, tao nen gia tri dac sac
da ddpc thd thach va dinh hinh. Can
loai
bd
trong
phdOng ngd truyen thdng nhdng gi lac
hau, loi
thdi,
can trd xu the phat trien chung
cua cpng dong va hpi
nhap
qudc te.
Td
nhdng dinh hddng tren, phddng
hddng bao ton va phat huy phddng ngd
tinh
Thanh la;
-
Phddng ngd
tinh
Thanh phan anh td
tddng tam hdn,
tinh
cam, the dng xd va mdi

Phai thd'ng ke day du va danh gia dung
mdc gia tri cua cac di san van hoa truyen
thdng noi chung va ldi an tieng noi cua dong
bao cac vung mien trong
tinh.
Day manh
cong tac tim
kiem,
tap hop cac nguon tai
lieu.
To chdc nghien cdu phdOng ngd mpt
each
he thd'ng va toan dien d cac vung mien
tinh
Thanh.
Phuc
ddng khdng gian van hoa va mdi
trddng
dien xddng phddng ngd, dien xddng
dan ca gan vdi ldi cd tren quan diem ke
thda cd chpn lpc, tao dieu kien thuan loi de
cpng dong dan cd
khoi
phuc cac sinh hoat
van
hoa, gan vdi ldi an tieng noi, hat dan ca,
noi
ve, hdi lang, hpp chd, hat ddi dap nam
nd
mang nhdng net dac thu cua cac mien

phat trien du
lich
cua
tinh.
Xay ddng, bao ton
mo hinh "phddng ngd lang, ban" de td chdc
dda du khach tdi giao Idu, tim hieu, kham pha
nhdng mien que vdi thd am phong phu, "phat
huy
di san de lam ra tai san" va dd cung la
giai
phap
xoa ngheo, lam giau ben vdng
thong qua
loai
hinh phddng ngd.
so
1
/
2011
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