Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Câu ñiều ước và các thể giả ñịnh

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1. Fill in the blanks with the Simple Present Subjunctive of the verbs shown in brackets.
For example: They insisted that she _____ at once. (to come)
 They insisted that she come
at once.
The proposal that she ______ us has merit. (to meet)
 The proposal that she meet
us has merit.

1. He suggested that I __
_be___ ready by eight o'clock. (to be)
2. We request that she _____
open____ the window. (to open)
3. They demanded that he ____
leave_____ the room. (to leave)
4. I will ask that she _______
accompany______ me. (to accompany)
5. They recommended that he ____
fly_____ to Bermuda. (to fly)
6. The request that we ___
be___ ready to leave at six is a nuisance. (to be)

had shown____ us the book. (to show)
4. Will they wish we _____
had given______ them some food? (to give)
5. We wish it ___
to snowed_____ yesterday. (to snow)
6. She wished she ___
had___ not ____opened_____ the window. (to open)
7. I wished I _____
had heard______ the news. (to hear)
8. You wish you ______
had known______ what to do. (to know) CÂU ðIỀU ƯỚC VÀ CÁC THỂ GIẢ ðỊNH
(ðÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: VŨ THỊ MAI PHƯƠNG

Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Câu ñiều ước và các thể giả ñịnh

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-3. Complete each of the following sentences with the Simple Past Subjunctive of the verb shown in
brackets.
For example: He wished he ____ able to do it. (to be)
 He wished he were

?
You will wish the bell _________. (to ring)
 You will wish the bell would ring
.

1. They wished she _______
would make______ the arrangements. (to make)
2. He will wish you ________
would help__________ him. (to help)
3. She wishes the mail _________
would come______. (to come)
4. We wished they ________
would hurry_________. (to hurry)
5. You will wish the door ________
would open_________. (to open)
6. They wish we ________
would wait_________ for them. (to wait)
7. I wish you _________
would write________ to me. (to write)
8. Will she wish you ________
would join_______ her? (to join)

5. Paying attention to the underlined adverbs indicating time, complete each of the following sentences with
the correct form of the verb shown in brackets. Use the Past Perfect Subjunctive, the Simple Past
Subjunctive, or the Simple conjugation with would, depending on whether the time of the action referred to
in the subordinate clause is earlier than, the same as, or later than, the time of making the wish.
For example: We wished they _________ us earlier
. (to call)
 We wished they had called
us earlier.

9. You wish that he ______
had helped________ you last week. (to help)
10. He will always
wish he _____were_______ rich. (to be)
11. The boy wished that he _____
would win_______ the competition the next day. (to win)
12. She will wish she _____
had made________ the arrangements earlier. (to make)
13. I wish the weather ______
were______ warmer now. (to be)
14. We always
wished we _____were_______ fluent in other languages. (to be)
15. They wish he ________
would telephone________ them next week. (to telephone)

6. For each of the following sentences, rewrite the subordinate clause, using the form in which the
word if is omitted.
For example: If I were in your position, I would pay close attention.
 Were I in your position
, I would pay close attention.
If it had been raining, we would have used our umbrellas.
 Had it been raining
, we would have used our umbrellas.

1. If he were here, he would lend us his car.

Were he here, he would lend us his car.
2. If I had remembered their address, I would have sent them a card.

Had I remembered their address, I would have sent them a card.

- If they saw us, they _____ not _________ us. (to recognize)
 If they saw us, they would
not recognize us.
_____ you not ____ glad if you were rich? (to be)
 Would
you not be glad if you were rich?

1. If we were hitchhiking, ____
would____ you ____stop____ to pick us up? (to stop)
2. If we waited for him, we ____
would____ not ___be_____ on time. (to be)
3. ___
Would_____ he ____let____ us know if we made a mistake? (to let)
4. I ___
would_____ not ___want____ to have a party if you were not there. (to want)
5. If you knew more about her, you ______
would change_______ your opinion. (to change)
6. ____
Would____ you ____order____ pizza if you did not like it? (to order)
7. ____
Would____ they not ___agree_____ to come if we asked them? (to agree)
8. We ____
would____ not _____drive____ a car unless we were insured. (to drive)

8. Complete the following sentences, using the indicated verbs in the Perfect conjugation with would.
For example: If it had rained, I ________________ at home. (to stay)
 If it had rained, I would have stayed at home.

and use the Perfect conjugation for actions pertaining to the past.
For example: If you came with us now, you _________ everything. (to see)
 If you came with us now
, you would see everything.
_____ he __________ us yesterday
if we had slept in? (to wake)
 Would
he have woken us yesterday if we had slept in?

1. If he were here now
he ___would____ not _____hesitate______ to help us. (to hesitate)
2. I ___would have finished___ the book last week if I had known you wanted it. (to finish)
3. __Would__ you _____have spoken_____ to him last night if you had seen him? (to speak)
Khóa học LTðH môn Tiếng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Câu ñiều ước và các thể giả ñịnh

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-4. If they were old enough, they _____would enter_______ the contest next week. (to enter)
5. ___
Would___ she not __take__ a vacation now if she had more time? (to take)
6. If he had sent a message, we _____
would have received____ it two days ago. (to receive)
7. I _____
would appreciate_____ it if you came with me now. (to appreciate)
8. ___

had____ a car, I would visit Cape Breton. (to have)
5. We would take the bus if it ____
began_____ to snow. (to begin)
6. If you ____
saw_____ him, you would surely recognize him. (to see)
7. I would not confide in him if I ___
did____ not _____trust____ him. (to trust)
8. If we ___
did____ not _____have____ time, we would let you know. (to have)
9. If he ______
organized_______ an expedition, I would certainly join it. (to organize)
10. I would not worry about it if I ____
were_____ you. (to be)

11. For each of the following sentences, complete the subordinate clause with the Past Perfect
Subjunctive of the verb shown in brackets.
For example: If I __________ him to do it, he would have obeyed me. (to order)
 If I had ordered
him to do it, he would have obeyed me.
Had it not ______ yesterday, we would have raked the leaves. (to snow)
 Had
it not snowed yesterday, we would have raked the leaves.

1. I would not have got lost if I ____
had studied___ the map. (to study)
2. ___
Had____ he _____been____ at home, we would have visited him. (to be)
3. We would have invited him if we ________
had thought________ he would come. (to think)
4. He would have applied for the job if he _____

 Had
he stayed here last week, we would have met him.

1. If he ____
were_____ here now, we would ask his opinion. (to be)
2. We would have forgotten our tickets last night
, if she __had __not ____reminded____ us. (to remind)
3. __
Had__ I ___left____ earlier, I would have arrived on time yesterday. (to leave)
4. Would you visit Spain next summer
, if you ____had_____ enough money? (to have)
5. If it _______
had rained_____ yesterday, we would not need to water the lawn. (to rain)
6. If he ____
had seen_____ you last Wednesday, he would have asked your advice. (to see)
7. If they _____
wanted_____ to leave now, they would need special permission. (to want)
8. __
Had___ they ___known___ of the concert yesterday, they would have arranged to go. (to know)
9. Would you not have stayed longer last week
, if you ___had been__ able to? (to be)
10. If they ___
write___ the letter tomorrow, they would receive an answer in two weeks. (to write)
11. If he _____
read_____ the book now, he would enjoy it. (to read)
12. If we ____
had paid_____ more attention yesterday, we would know what time to be there. (to pay)

13. Change each of the following sentences from a statement containing a probable condition to a
statement containing a false or improbable condition. Following the model of the examples, change the

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-4. If they work hard, they will succeed.

If they worked hard, they would succeed.
5. If I find
the culprits, I will teach them a lesson.

If I found the culprits, I would teach them a lesson.
6. If she recognizes
us, she will wave.

If she recognized us, she would wave.
7. They will treat
you well, if you are honest with them.

They would treat you well, if you were honest with them.
8. If she likes
you, she will tell you.

If she liked you, she would tell you.
9. If he is
ready, we will invite him to come.

If he were ready, we would invite him to come.
10. If they see

Excuse_____ me! (to excuse)
10. ____
Send_____ me a postcard if you have time. (to send)

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