Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
Cu trúc so sánh

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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A. COMAPRISONS OF EQUALITY (SO SÁNH BNG)

As + adj/adv + as
She’s as tall as her brother.
She speaks English as well as
her classmates.
As + much/little + noun (count) + as
I try to spend as little money as possible.
He doesn’t love her as much as
she thought.
As + many/few + Noun (count) + as
You can ask Ms. Hong for as many handouts as
you want.
As + many/much + as + cm N (ch s lng)
There are sometimes as many as 100 students in
our class.
Some of these fish can weigh as much as 80kg.
Trong so sánh bng ph đnh các em s dng cu
trúc:
1. Not … as + adj/adv + as
2. Not … so + adj/adv + as

Half + as … as + …
The journey took half as long as I expected.
She will never get married to a man who is twice
as old as her.
He speaks three times as much as his roommate.
CU TRÚC SO SÁNH
(TÀI LIU THAM KHO)
Giáo viên: NGUYN NGC ANH
ây là tài liu tham kho “Cu trúc so sánh” thuc khóa hc Luyn thi i hc môn Ting Anh –cô
Nguyn Ngc Anh.  có th nm vng toàn b kin thc ôn thi Tt nghip và i hc môn Ting Anh,
Bn nên tham gia khóa hc Luyn thi i hc môn Ting Anh – cô Nguyn Ngc Anh ti Hocmai.vn.
Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
Cu trúc so sánh

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit
Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 - Twice + as … as + …
Three times + as … as + …

B. COMPARATIVE (SO SỄNH HN) Example
Rules
One-syllable adjectives
The number of channels is greater
than the number of lakes.

(Chú ý
: không dùng very trc tính t so sánh; very ch nhn mnh cho tính t hoc trng t  trng
thái không so sánh)

C. SUPERATIVE (SO SÁNH TUYT I/SO SỄNH HN NHT)

So sánh hn nht là so sánh gia 3 ngi hoc 3 vt tr lên vi nhau. Luôn s dng mo t “the” trc
các tính t so sánh hn.

Example
Rules
One-syllable adjectives
Cuu Long river is the longest one
in Vietnam
The + Adj + est
Two-syllable adjectives
ending
Our machine is the noisiest in
the factory.
The + Adj(yi) + est
Adjectives with two or more
than two syllables
That robot is the most intelligent
in our lab.
She is the most active girl I’ve
ever met.
The + Most + adj
Irregular comparative
adjectives
He’s the best looking man we’ve


The + adj/adv (so sánh hn) + S1 + V1, the + adj/adv (so sánh hn) + S2 + V2: C c /càng càng
The older she becomes, the more beautiful she gets.
The more you learn, the more you forget.
The more you forget, the better you know.
The better you know, the more you learn.

NOTE

1. So sánh hn vit li câu bng so sánh bng ph đnh và ngc li
He’s better-qualified than his colleagues = His colleagues are not as well-qualified as him.

2. Mt s tính t có 2 âm tit không kt thúc bng “y” nhng khi so sánh hn li thêm “er” và so sánh
hn nht thêm “est”.
Narrow – Narrower – Narrowest simple – simpler – simplest
Clever – Cleverer – Cleverest quiet – quieter – quietest

3. Phân bit farther vi further; the farthest vi the furthest
Father/the farthest: là đ ch khong cách thc t v đa lí.
It is farther from here to my house than to his.
Further/the furthest: là din đt mt khái nim xa hn/xa nht mang tính tru tng (đng ngha vi
more/the most)
I’d like further information about the English classes of Ms.Hong’s (further information = more
information)
That footballer has the furthest practice during this training season. (the furthest practice = the most
practice)
S dng đi t ch đnh that/those trong cu trúc so sánh:
Khóa hc Luyn đ thi H-C môn Ting Anh – Giáo viên: Nguyn Ngc Anh
Cu trúc so sánh