Kelley's Textbook of Internal Medicine 4th edition (August 15, 2000): by H. David Humes (Editor), Herbert L. Dupont (Editor) By Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publishers
By OkDoKeY

Kelley's Textbook of Internal Medicine
Table of Contents
Editors Contributors Preface List of Clinical Decision Guides
RAPID ACCESS GUIDE
Paul L. Fine
How to Use the Rapid Access Guide to Internal Medicine
Cardiology
Gastroenterology
Nephrology
Rheumatology
Oncology and Hematology
Infectious Diseases
Pulmonary Medicine
Endocrinology
Neurology
PART 1: PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL PRACTICE
SECTION I: HUMANISM AND ETHICS
Chapter 1: Introduction to Internal Medicine as a Discipline
William N. Kelley and Joel D. Howell
Chapter 2: Clinical Medicine, Clinical Ethics and Physicians’ Professionalism
Mark Siegler, Arthur L. Caplan, and Peter A. Singer
SECTION II: BASIC MECHANISMS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE
Chapter 3: The Genome Project and Molecular Diagnosis
Leslie G. Biesecker, Barbara B. Biesecker, and Francis S. Collins
Chapter 4: Cell Growth, Differentiation, and Death
Max Wicha
Chapter 5: Principles of the Immune Response

Peter C. Nowell
Chapter 21: Epidemiology of Malignant Disease
David Schottenfeld
Chapter 22: Prevention of Neoplasia
Peter Greenwald
Chapter 23: Transplantation Immunology
Judith A. Shizuru
SECTION III: APPROACH TO COMMON PRIMARY CARE ISSUES
Chapter 24: Periodic Health Evaluation
Albert G. Mulley, Jr.
Chapter 25: Preoperative Medical Evaluation
Judi M. Woolger
Chapter 26: Immunizations
Theodore C. Eickhoff
Chapter 27: Infectious Disease Prevention in the International Traveler
David O. Freedman
Chapter 28: Cancer Screening and Early Detection
Jhon K. Gohagan, Barnett S. Kramer, and William C. Black
Chapter 29: Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease
Lori Mosca
Chapter 30: Systemic Hypertension
Myron H. Weinberger
Chapter 31: Approaches to Hypercholesterolemia and Other Abnormal Lipid Profiles
Daniel J. Rader
Chapter 32: Approach to the Patient With Chest Pain (Cardiac and Non-Cardiac)
Alberto A. Mitrani and Mark Multach
Chapter 33: Smoking and Smoking Cessation
Alfred Munzer
Chapter 34: Approach to the Problem of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence
Charles P. O’Brien

Chapter 49: Principles of Occupational Medicine
Mark R. Cullen and Linda Rosenstock
Chapter 50: Medical Ophthalmology
Michele R. Piccone and Stuart L. Fine
Chapter 51: Medical Otolaryngology
Erica R. Thaler and David W. Kennedy
Chapter 52: Principles of Women’s Medicine
Erin N. Marcus
Chapter 53: Principles of Sports Medicine
Paul McCaffrey Ford and Gordon O. Matheson
Chapter 54: Principles of Rehabilitation Medicine
Kresimir Banovac, Debbie Fertel and Joseph Bauerlein
Chapter 55: Principles of Clinical Pharmacology
D. Craig Brater
Chapter 56: Alternative Medicine: Prevalence, Cost, and Usefulness
Mark Multach
SECTION VI: SELECTED MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
Chapter 57: General Principles in the Approach to the Patient with an Acute Emergency
Sheldon Jacobson
Chapter 58: Animal Bites and Stings
Faith T. Fitzgerald
Chapter 59: Near Drowning
Leonard D. Hudson and Kenneth P. Steinberg
Chapter 60: Treatment of Anaphylaxis
Marc S. McMorris
Chapter 61: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Kathleen S. Schrank
Chapter 62: Hyperthermia and Hypothermia
Faith T. Fitzgerald
Chapter 63: Ionizing Radiation Injuries

Chapter 77: Valvular Heart Disease
David Bach and Kim A. Eagle
Chapter 78: Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult
Thomas J. Ryan and J. Kevin Harrison
Chapter 79: Pericardial Diseases
E. William Hancock
Chapter 80: Pulmonary Hypertension and Cor Pulmonale
Lewis J. Rubin
Chapter 81: Vascular Medicine
Mark A. Creager and Marie Gerhard-Herman
Chapter 82: Genetics of the Cardiovascular System
Craig T. Basson and Carl J. Vaughan
SECTION III: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Chapter 83: Cardiovascular Radiology
Robert D. Tarver, Dewey J. Conces, Jr., and Lynn S. Broderick
Chapter 84: Electrocardiography, Exercise Stress Testing, and Ambulatory Monitoring
Charles Fisch
Chapter 85: Echocardiography
William F. Armstrong
Chapter 86: Radionuclide and Magnetic Resonance Techniques
Mark A. Lawson and Gerald M. Pohost
Chapter 87: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Catheterization
Richard A. Lange and L. David Hillis
Chapter 88: Electrophysiologic Testing
Fred Morady
Chapter 89: Principles of Cardiac Conditioning and Rehabilitation
Victor F. Froelicher and Jonathan N. Myers
Chapter 90: Clinical Pharmacology of Cardiovascular Drugs
D. Craig Brater
Chapter 91: Use of Anticoagulant Drugs

Charmaine A. Stewart and Michael R. Lucey
SECTION IIA: DISORDERS OF THE ALIMENTARY TRACT
Chapter 106: Diseases of the Esophagus
Joel E. Richter
Chapter 107: Gastroduodenal Ulcer Disease and Gastritis
David C. Metz and John H. Walsh
Chapter 108: Motor Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Chung Owyang
Chapter 109: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Yehuda Ringel and Douglas A. Drossman
Chapter 110: Disorders of Digestion and Absorption
Dennis J. Ahnen
Chapter 111: Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Lawrence S. Friedman and Daniel K. Podolsky
Chapter 112: Mesenteric Vascular Diseases
James C. Stanley
Chapter 113: Gastrointestinal Infections
C. M. Thorpe and Andrew G. Plaut
Chapter 114: Gastrointestinal Diseases With an Immune Basis
Charles O. Elson
Chapter 115: Upper Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Anil K. Rustgi
Chapter 116: Colorectal Neoplasia
C. Richard Boland
SECTION IIB: DISORDERS OF THE PANCREAS, LIVER, AND BILIARY TRACT
Chapter 117: Pancreatitis
James H. Grendell
Chapter 118: Pancreatic Cancer and Gut Neuroendocrine Tumors
Daniel G. Haller
Chapter 119: Viral Hepatitis

Chapter 133: Approach to the Patient With Renal Disease
H. David Humes
Chapter 134: Approach to the Patient With Hematuria
John H. Galla
Chapter 135: Approach to the Patient With Proteinuria and Nephrotic Syndrome
Jeffrey R. Schelling and John R. Sedor
Chapter 136: Approach to the Patient With Dysuria and Pyuria
Eric W. Young
Chapter 137: Approach to the Patient With Polyuria or Nocturia
Robert M. A. Richardson and Sheldon Tobe
Chapter 138: Approach to the Patient With Urinary Retention and Obstruction
Nelson Leung, Amit K. Ghosh, and Karl A. Nath
Chapter 139: Approach to the Patient With Nephrolithiasis
Rebeca D. Monk and David A. Bushinsky
Chapter 140: Approach to the Patient With Oliguria and Acute Renal Failure
H. David Humes
Chapter 141: Approach to the Patient With Chronic Renal Failure
Fuad N. Ziyadeh
Chapter 142: Approach to the Patient With Volume Depletion and Dehydration
James A. Shayman
Chapter 143: Approach to the Patient With Edema
James A. Shayman
Chapter 144: Approach to the Patient With Hyponatremia
Lawrence S. Weisberg and Malcolm Cox
Chapter 145: Approach to the Patient With Hypernatremia
Harold M. Szerlip and Malcolm Cox
Chapter 146: Approach to the Patient With Hypokalemia
Manuel Martinez-Maldonado
Chapter 147: Approach to the Patient With Hyperkalemia
Manuel Martinez-Maldonado

Marshall D. Lindheimer and Adrian I. Katz
SECTION III: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN RENAL AND ELECTROLYTE DISEASES
Chapter 163: Laboratory Evaluation of Renal Disorders
Majd I. Jaradat and Bruce A. Molitoris
Chapter 164: Renal Biopsy and Treatment of Glomerular Disease
Ronald J. Falk
Chapter 165: Renal Substitution Treatment in Acute and Chronic Renal Failure
Paul Sakiewicz and Emil Paganini
Chapter 166: Renal Transplantation
Christopher Y. Lu, Miguel A. Vazquez, Mariusz Kielar, D. Rohan Jeyarajah, and Xin J. Zhou
Chapter 167: Adjustment of Drug Dosage in Patients With Renal Insufficiency
Suzanne K. Swan
PART 5: RHEUMATOLOGIC, ALLERGIC, AND DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES
Rheumatology and Allergy
SECTION I: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH RHEUMATOLOGIC AND ALLERGIC DISORDERS
Chapter 168: Approach to the Patient With Musculoskeletal Complaints
Eric L. Radin
Chapter 169: Approach to the Patient With Pain in One or a Few Joints
Alisa E. Koch
Chapter 170: Approach to the Patient With Polyarthritis or Generalized Musculoskeletal Pain
Theodore Pincus
Chapter 171: Approach to the Patient With Back Pain
Glen S. O’Sullivan
Chapter 172: Approach to the Patient With Anergy
Abba I. Terr
Chapter 173: Approach to the Patient With Allergy
Abba I. Terr
SECTION II: DISORDERS OF THE RHEUMATOLOGIC AND ALLERGIC SYSTEMS
Chapter 174: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Gary S. Firestein

William J. Arnold
Chapter 190: Imaging Techniques for Rheumatologic Diagnosis
Curtis W. Hayes and Avinash A. Balkissoon
Dermatology
SECTION I: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES
Chapter 191: Approach to the Patient With Skin Lesions
Christopher M. Barnard
Chapter 192: Approach to the Patient With Alopecia or Balding
Susan M. Swetter
SECTION II: DISORDERS OF THE DERMATOLOGIC SYSTEMS
Chapter 193: Psoriasis, Lichen Planus, and Pityriasis Rosea
Christopher M. Barnard
Chapter 194: Infections of Skin
Gary L. Darmstadt
Chapter 195: Bullous Diseases of Skin and Mucous Membranes
Mark C. Udey
Chapter 196: Atopic and Contact Dermatitis
Teresa A. Borkowski and Mark C. Udey
Chapter 197: Allergic Urticaria and Erythema Multiforme
Christopher M. Barnard
Chapter 198: Approach to the Management of Skin Cancer
Susan M. Swetter
Chapter 199: Cutaneous Reactions to Drugs
Martin Vazaquez
SECTION III: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES
Chapter 200: Dermatologic Diagnosis: Fundamentals for the Internist
Julie Anne Winfield
PART 6: ONCOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY
SECTION I: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH ONCOLOGIC AND HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS
Chapter 201: Approach to the Patient With Lymphadenopathy

Stephen G. Emerson
Chapter 217: Approach to the Patient With Thrombocytosis
Alan M. Gewirtz
Chapter 218: Approach to the Patient With Bleeding
Keith R. McCrae
Chapter 219: Approach to the Patient With Thrombosis
Joel S. Bennett
SECTION II: DISORDERS OF ONCOLOGY AND HEMATOLOGY
Chapter 220: Breast Cancer
Teresa Gilewski and Larry Norton
Chapter 221: Gynecologic Malignancies
Mark A. Morgan and Stephen C. Rubin
Chapter 222: Germ Cell Malignancies in Men
Stephen D. Williams
Chapter 223: Prostate Cancer
Kenneth J. Pienta and David C. Smith
Chapter 224: Sarcomas of Soft Tissue and Bone
J. Sybil Biermann and Laurence H. Baker
Chapter 225: Epithelial Malignancies of the Head and Neck
George J. Bosl and David G. Pfister
Chapter 226: Cancer of Unknown Primary Origin
John D. Hainsworth and F. Anthony Greco
Chapter 227: Acute Leukemias
Peter H. Wiernik
Chapter 228: Chronic Leukemias
George P. Canellos
Chapter 229: Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Frederick R. Appelbaum
Chapter 230: Aplastic Anemia and Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes
Joel M. Rappeport

Chapter 246: Anemia of Chronic Disease
Robert T. Means, Jr.
Chapter 247: Paraneoplastic Syndromes
Gregory P. Kalemkerian
SECTION III: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN ONCOLOGIC AND HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS
Chapter 248: Imaging in Oncology
Stephen I. Marglin and Ronald A. Castellino
Chapter 249: Pathology and Cytology
Virginia A. LiVolsi and John E. Tomaszewski
Chapter 250: Tumor Markers
Daniel F. Hayes
Chapter 251: Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer
Jeffrey Sklar and Neal Lindeman
Chapter 252: Principles of Surgical Oncology
John M. Daly and Michael D. Lieberman
Chapter 253: Principles of Radiation Oncology
Allen S. Lichter
Chapter 254: Principles of Chemotherapy and Hormonal Therapy
Bruce A. Chabner, Michael Seiden, and Jeffrey Clark
Chapter 255: Principles of Biologic Therapy
John W. Smith II and Walter J. Urba
Chapter 256: Hematopoietic Growth Factors
Malcolm A.S. Moore
Chapter 257: Blood Types, Tissue Typing, and Transfusion of Blood Products
Frank T. Hsieh, Steven A. Mechanic, Edward Snyder, and Albert Deisseroth
Chapter 258: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Stephanie J. Lee and Joseph H. Antin
Chapter 259: Anticoagulant and Fibrinolytic Therapy
Bruce Furie
Chapter 260: Cancer Pain Management

E. Patchen Dellinger
Bacterial Infections
Chapter 274: Staphylococcal Infections
Dennis R. Schaberg
Chapter 275: Streptococcal Infections
Monica M. Farley and Benjamin Schwartz
Chapter 276: Anthrax
Raymond A. Smego, Jr.
Chapter 277: Listeria and Erysipeloid Infections
Barry Zeluff, Marcia Kielhofner and Susan J. Burgert
Chapter 278: Corynebacterial Infections
Robert T. Chen and Charles R. Vitek
Chapter 279: Meningococcal Infections
Peter Densen
Chapter 280: Gonococcal Infections
Geo F. Brooks
Chapter 281: Salmonellosis
Sonja J. Olsen and Robert V. Tauxe
Chapter 282: Shigellosis
Karen Kotloff and Myron M. Levine
Chapter 283: Infections Caused by Vibrio and Campylobacter Species
J. Glenn Morris, Jr. and Martin J. Blaser
Chapter 284: Infection Caused by Helicobacter pylori
David Y. Graham
Chapter 285: Brucellosis, Tularemia, Pasteurellosis, and Yersiniosis
Edward J. Young
Chapter 286: Infections Caused by Hemophilus and Bordetella Species
Charles J. Schleupner and Kenneth M. Sosnowski
Chapter 287: Legionellosis
Emanuel N. Vergis and Robert R. Muder

Richard J. Wallace
Chapter 302: Infections Caused by Dimorphic Fungi
Thomas F. Patterson
Chapter 303: Opportunistic Fungal Infections
John E. Edwards, Jr.
Rickettsial Infections
Chapter 304: Infections Caused by Rickettsia, Ehrlichia Orienta, and Coxiella
Daniel B. Fishbein
Mycoplasmal and Chlamydial Infections
Chapter 305: Infections Caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and the Genital Mycoplasmas
Charles M. Helms
Chapter 306: Chlamydial Infections
Robert B. Jones
Viral Infections
Chapter 307: Infections Caused by Arboviruses
James P. Luby
Chapter 308: Infections Caused by Arenaviruses, Hantaviruses, and Filoviruses
Ali Khan and Anne K. Pflieger
Chapter 309: Poxvirus Infections
Brian W. J. Mahy
Chapter 310: Respiratory Viral Infections
Robert L. Atmar
Chapter 311: Measles, Mumps, and Rubella
Walter A. Orenstein and Melinda Wharton
Chapter 312: Herpes Simplex Virus Infections
Michael N. Oxman
Chapter 313: Cytomegalovirus
Sarah H. Cheeseman
Chapter 314: Epstein-Barr Virus, and the Infectious Mononucleosis Syndrome
Joseph S. Pagano

Richard J. Duma
Chapter 330: Introduction to Helminthic Diseases
Adel A.F. Mahmoud
Chapter 331: Tissue Nematode Infections
James W. Kazura
Chapter 332: Intestinal Nematodes
Robert A. Salata
Chapter 333: Cestode Infections
Robert Blanton
Chapter 334: Trematode Infections
Charles H. King
SECTION III: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Chapter 335: Antimicrobial Therapeutic Agents
William A. Craig
Chapter 336: Approach to the Treatment of Systemic Fungal Infections
John H. Rex
Chapter 337: Antimicrobial Chemoprophylaxis
F. Marc LaForce
Chapter 338: Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control
Jan Evans Patterson
HIV & AIDS
SECTION I: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH HIV INFECTION
Chapter 339: Approach to the Patient With HIV Exposure
Elise M. Jochimsen and Denise M. Cardo
Chapter 340: Approach to the Patient With Asymptomatic HIV Infection (and Counseling)
Abraham Verghese
Chapter 341: Approach to the Symptomatic Patient With HIV Infection
Henry Masur
Chapter 342: HIV/AIDS: Approach to the Patient With Pulmonary Disease
Philip C. Hopewell

Chapter 356: Approach to the Patient With Acute Respiratory Failure
Thomas Corbridge
Chapter 357: Approach to the Management of the Patient With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Kenneth P. Steinberg and Leonard D. Hudson
Chapter 358: Approach to the Patient With Pleural Disease
Steven A. Sahn and John E. Heffner
Chapter 359: Approach to the Patient With a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Joseph P. Lynch, III and Ella A. Kazerooni
Chapter 360: Approach to the Patient With Interstitial Lung Disease
Kevin K. Brown
Chapter 361: Approach to the Patient With Suspected Pneumonia
Galen B. Toews
Chapter 362: Evaluation of Pulmonary Disease in the Immunocompromised Host
Phillip C. Hopewell
SECTION II: DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Chapter 363: Asthma
Sally E. Wenzel
Chapter 364: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Andrew L. Ries
Chapter 365: Bronchiectasis
John M. Luce and Robert M. Jasmer
Chapter 366: Diseases of the Upper Airway
Michael G. Glenn and Ernest A. Weymuller Jr.
Chapter 367: Lung Abscess
Hugh A. Cassiere and Michael S. Niederman
Chapter 368: Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Charles L. Daley
Chapter 369: Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Alan F. Barker
Chapter 370: Cystic Fibrosis

Chapter 385: Essential Points of the Pulmonary History and Physical Examination
Michael E. Hanley
Chapter 386: Approach to Imaging of the Chest
David A. Lynch
Chapter 387: Pulmonary Function Testing
Jack L. Clausen
Chapter 388: Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring in Critical Care
Barbara A. Cockrill
Chapter 389: Diagnostic Procedures in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Suzette Garofano and Diane E. Stover
Chapter 390: Respiratory Therapy Techniques
Carolyn H. Welsh
Chapter 391: Lung Transplantation
Robert M. Kotloff
PART 9: ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM, AND GENETICS
SECTION I: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH ENDOCRINOLOGIC, METABOLIC, AND GENETIC DISORDERS
Chapter 392: Approach to the Patient With a Thyroid Nodule
James A. Fagin
Chapter 393: Approach to Menstrual Disorders and Galactorrhea
Robert L. Barbieri
Chapter 394: Approach to the Patient With Virilization
Richard S. Legro
Chapter 395: Approach to the Patient With Gynecomastia
Glenn D. Braunstein
Chapter 396: Approach to the Infertile Male
Frances J. Hayes
Chapter 397: Approach to Sexual Dysfunction in the Female
Robert L. Barbieri
Chapter 398: Approach to Sexual Dysfunction in the Male
Max Hirshkowitz and Glenn R. Cunningham

Stanton Segal
Chapter 414: Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism
Robert J. Smith
Chapter 415: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
Stephen J. Marx
Chapter 416: Genetic Disorders
Richard W. Erbe
SECTION III: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN ENDOCRINOLOGIC, METABOLIC, AND GENETIC DISORDERS
Chapter 417: Testing and Evaluation of Pituitary End-Organ Function
Ariel L. Barkan and John C. Marshall
Chapter 418: Evaluation of Thyroid Function Tests
Rasa Kazlauskaite, Bruce Weintraub, and Kenneth Burman
Chapter 419: Human Gene therapy
James M. Wilson
PART 10: NEUROLOGY
SECTION I: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH NEUROLOGIC DISEASES
Chapter 420: Approach to the Patient With Neurologic Complaints
Vincent P. Sweeney and Donald W. Paty
Chapter 421: Approach to the Patient With Headache
James W. Lance
Chapter 422: Approach to the Patient With Dizziness and Vertigo
Mark F. Walker and David S. Zee
Chapter 423: Approach to the Patient With Tumors of the Central Nervous System
Lisa M. DeAngelis and J. Gregory Cairncross
Chapter 424: Approach to the Patient With Impairment of Consciousness
John J. Caronna
Chapter 425: Approach to the Patient With a Sleep Disorder
Roger J. Broughton
Chapter 426: Approach to the Patient With Seizures
Antonio V. Delgado-Escueta

Anthony W. Chow and Donald W. Paty
Chapter 442: Viral Infections of the Nervous System
Jorge T. Gonzalez
Chapter 443: Slow Virus Infections in the Nervous System, Including AIDS
Jerry S. Wolinsky and Justin C. McArthur
Chapter 444: Seizures and Epilepsies
Antonio V. Delgado-Escueta
Chapter 445: Structural Disorders of the Spinal Column
John Dean Ryboch
Chapter 446: Disorders of the Peripheral Nervous System
Ahmet Höke and Thomas E. Feasby
Chapter 447: Mononeuropathies and Entrapment Neuropathies
Andrew A. Eisen
Chapter 448: Muscle Disease
Andrew A. Eisen and Kenneth Berry
SECTION III: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN NEUROLOGIC DISEASES
Chapter 449: Lumbar Puncture and Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis
George C. Ebers
Chapter 450: Electroencephalography and Evoked Potentials
David B. Macdonald
Chapter 451: Neurophysiology: Nerve Conduction and Electromyography
Andrew A. Eisen
Chapter 452: Neuroimaging
Jack O. Greenberg
Chapter 453: Serologic and Molecular Genetic Diagnoses
Russell Margolis and Christopher Ross
PART 11: GERIATRICS
SECTION I: APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE ELDERLY PATIENT WITH A MAJOR GERIATRIC PROBLEM COMPLEX
Chapter 454: Diagnosis and Management of the Elderly Patient
Michele F. Bellantoni

Chapter 469: Geriatric Clinical Pharmacology
Janice B. Schwartz
Chapter 470: Geriatric Clinical Nutrition, Including Malnutrition, Obesity, and Weight Loss
Jeffrey I. Wallace, Robert S. Schwartz
Chapter 471: Exercise in the Elderly
Alice S. Ryan and Andrew P. Goldberg
Chapter 472: Geriatric Rehabilitation
Kenneth Brummel-Smith
Chapter 473: Philosophical and Ethical Issues in Geriatrics
Christine K. Cassel
Color Images
CONTRIBUTORS
Keith D. Aaronson, MD Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Janet L. Abrahm, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Attending Physician, Medicine/Hematology-Oncology,
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Jonathan Abrams, MD Professor of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Norman E. Adair, MD Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Pulmonary/Critical Care, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
David H. Adams, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Associate Chief, Cardiac Surgery, Bringham and Women’s Hospital, Boston,
Massachusetts
Dennis J. Ahnen, MD Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado, Staff Physician. Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Denver, Colorado
Moira L. Aitken, MD, FRCP Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Director, Adult Cystic Fibrosis Program, University of
Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
George J. Alangaden, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Wayne State University School of Medicne, Detroit, Michigan
Thomas K. Aldrich, MD Professor of Medicine, Director, Unified Pulmonary Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx,
New York
Richard M. Allman, MD Professor of Medicine, Director, Center for Aging and Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, Virginia
David H. Alpers, MD William B. Kountz Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
Joseph H. Antin, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Chief, Adult Oncology Stem Cell Transplantation, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,
Boston, Massachusetts

Jeffrey L. Barnett, MD Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Director, Medical Procedures Unit, University of Michigan Medical
Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Craig Basson, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Cardiology and Medicine, Director, Molecular Cardiology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Assistant
Attending Physician, Cardiology and Medicine, The New York Presyterian Hospital- Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York
E. Joseph Bauerlein, MD, FACC Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, Medical Director, Cardiac Transplantation
Program, Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, Florida
Kenneth Lee Baughman, MD Professor of Medicine, Chief of Cardiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Thomas H. Belhorn, MD, PhD Visiting Assistant Professor of Pediatrics- Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Pediatrician, University of North Carolina
Hospitals, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Michele F. Bellantoni, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Baltimore,
Maryland
Elise M. Beltrami, MD HIV Infections Branch, Hospital Infections Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, Georgia
Ivor Benjamin, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Joel S. Bennett, MD Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology, Hematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of
Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Edward M. Bernard, BA Associate Senior Investigator, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
Kenneth Berry, MD Clinical Professor of Pathology, University of British Columbia, St. Paul’s Hospital, Division of Neuropathology, Vancouver, British Columbia,
Canada
Michael Alfred Bettmann, MD Professor of Radiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Chief, Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical
Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
Jia Bi, MD Fellow in Medical Oncology, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
J. Sybil Bierman, MD Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Director, Orthopaedic Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, Michigan
Barbara B. Biesecker, MS National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
Leslie G. Biesecker, MD Head, Human Development Section, Genetic Diseases Research Branch, Investigator, National Human Genome Research Institute,
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
William C. Black, MD Associate Professor of Radiology and Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire
Jorge D. Blanco, MD Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Director, Residency Support Services, Sacred Heart
Women’s Hospital, Pensacola, Florida

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Kevin K. Brown, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Services, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Director, Clinical Interstitial
Lung Disease Program, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, Colorado
Kenneth Brummel-Smith, MD Associate Professor of Medicine and Family Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Bain Chair, Providence Center on Aging,
Providence Health System, Portland, Oregon
Warner Burch, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
Susan J. Burgert, MD, FACP Clinical Instructor of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, St. Luke’s Episcopal Hospital, Houston,
Texas
Kenneth D. Burman, MD Professor of Medicine, The Uniformed Services University of the Health Services, Bethesda, Maryland, Clinical Professor of Medicine,
Georgetown and George Washington Universities, Director, Section of Endocrinology, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, D.C.
David A. Bushinsky, MD Professor of Medicine and of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rchester School of Medicine, Chief, Nephrology Unit, Strong
Memerial Hospital, Rochester, New York
Thomas Butler, MD Professor of Internal Medicine, Chief of Infectious Diseases, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Chief of Infectious Diseases,
University Medical Center, Lubbock, Texas
John G. Byrne, MD Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard School of Medicine, Bringham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
J. Gregory Cairncross, MD CEO, London Regional Cancer Center, Chair, Division of Neurosciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Preston Calvert, MD Assistant Professor of Neurology and Ophthomology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Director, Neurology Outpatient Consultation
Center, Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center, Baltimore, Maryland
George P. Canellos, MD, FACP, FRCP William Rosenberg Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
Juan J. Canoso, MD Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Lomas de Chapultepec, Mexico
Arthur L. Caplan, PhD Director, Center for Bioethics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Denise M. Cardo, MD HIV Infections Branch, Hospital Infections Program, National Center for Infectious Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, Georgia
Ralph Carmel, MD Director of Research, Department of Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Professor of Medicine, Cornell University Medical College, New
York, New York
John J. Caronna, MD Professor of Clinical Neurology, Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Attending
Neurologist, The New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York
Christine K. Cassel, MD Professor and Chairman, The Henry L. Schwartz Department of Geriatrics and Adult Development, Professor, Department of Geriatrics and
Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai/NYU Health, New York, New York
Ronald A. Castellino, MD Professor of Radiology, Cornell University Medical School, Chairman, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,

Kimberly A. Cook, Esq. Fowler-White, Miami, Florida
Paul Michael Copeland, MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston,
Massachusetts, Co-Director, Eating Disorders Program, Salem Hospital, Salem, Massachusetts
Tom Corbridge, MD Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Northwestern Mermorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
Andrea M. Corse, MD Assistant Professor of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Attending Neurologist, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore,
Maryland
Malcolm Cox, MD Professor of Medicine, Associate Dean, Network and Primary Care Education, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
David W. Crabb, MD Professor and Vice Chair for Research, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana
William A. Craig, MD Professor of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
Mark A. Creager, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
William F. Crowley, Jr., MD Professor of Medicine, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
Mark R. Cullen, MD Professor of Medicine and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine Program, New Haven,
Connecticut
Burke A. Cunha, MD, FACP Chief, Infectious Disease Division, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, New York, Professor of Medicine, State University of New
York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York
Glenn R. Cunningham, MD Professor of Medicine and Cell Biology, Vice Chairman for Research, Baylor College of Medicine, ACOS, Research & Development,
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, Texas
Albert J. Czaja, MD Professor of Medicine, Mayo Medical School, Consultant, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Charles L. Daley, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Chief, Chest Clinic, San Francisco General Hospital, Medical Director,
Training Center, F.J. Curry National Tuberculosis Center, San Francisco, California
John M. Daly, MD, FACS Lewis Atterbury Stimson Professor and Chairman, Department of Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Surgeon-in-Chief,
New York Presbyterian Hospital- Cornell Campus, New York, New York
Gary L. Darmstadt, MD Assistant Professor, Divisions of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Washington
School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of International Health, School of Hygiene and Public Health, The Johns Hopkins
Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
Lisa M. DeAngelis, MD Chairman, Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Professor of Clinical Neurology, Weill Medical College of
Cornell University, New York, New York
Albert B. Deisseroth, MD, PhD Ensign Professor of Medicine, Chief, Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of
Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut

Ronald J. Falk, MD Professor of Medicine, University of North Caroline at Chapel Hill, Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina
Monica M. Farley, MD Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia
Timmothy M. Farrell, MD Department of Surgery, Emory University school of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
Thomas E. Feasby, MD Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CANADA
Jerome M. Feldman, MD Professor of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
G. Michael Felker, MD Fellow, Division of Cardiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Debbie Fertel, MD Department of Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
Stuart L. Fine, MD William F. Norris and George E. de Schweinitz Professor of Ophthalmology, Chairman, Department of Ophthalmology, Director, Scheie Eye
Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Sydney M. Finegold, MD Staff Physician, Infectious Disease Section, Wadsworth Veterans Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
Gary S. Firestein, MD Division of Rheumatology, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California
Charles Fisch, MD Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Krannert Institute of Cardiology, Indianapolis, Indiana
Daniel B. Fishbein, MD Senior Medical Epidemiologist, Division of International Health, Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
Atlanta, Georgia
Faith T. Fitzgerald, MD Professor of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California
Lisa Fitzpatrick, MD Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, TB Prevention, Division of TB Elimination, Atlanta, Georgia
Alan M. Fogelman, MD Professor, Executive Chairman of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California
Kevin R. Fox, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Attending Physician, Hemotology/Oncology Division, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Uta Francke, MD Professor of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
David O. Freedman, MD Director, UAB Travelers Health Clinic, Associate Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology/International Health, Division of Geographic
Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
Eugene P. Frenkel, MD Professor of Internal Medicine and Radiology, Patsy R and Raymond D. Nasher, Distinguished Chair in Cancer Research, A. Kenneth Pye
Professorship in Cancer Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas
Linda P. Fried, MD, MPH Professor, Medicine and Epidemilogy, Director, Center on Aging and Health, Deputy Director, Department of Medicine, for Clinical
Epidemiology and Health Services Research, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
Michael A. Friedman, MD Deputy Commissioner for Operations, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland
Lawrence S. Friedman, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Physician, Gastrointestinal Unit and Chief, Walter Bauer Firm (Medical
Services), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Peter Greenwald, MD, DrPH Director, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland
Martin C. Gregory, BM, D. Phil Professor of Medicine, Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Utah Health
Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah
James H. Grendell, MD Professor of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Attending Physician, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New
York
Phillip R. Griepp, MD Professor of Medicine, Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
David E. Griffith, MD Professor of Medicine, Director of Tuberculosis Services, Director of Medical Affairs, Center for Pulmonary, Infectious Disease Control, The
University of Texas Health Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas
Coleman Gross, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Staff Physician, Department of Veterans
Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California
John D. Hainsworth, MD Director, Clinical Research, Sarah Cannon Cancer Center, Centennial Medical Center, Nashville, Tennesee
Daniel G. Haller, MD Professor of Medicine, Hematology/Oncology Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Jeffrey B. Halter, MD Professor of Internal Medicine, Chief, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Director, Geriatrics Center, University of Michigan, Research Scientist,
GRECC, Ann Arbor VAMC, Ann Arbor, Michigan
E. William Hancock, MD Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular) (Emeritus), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University Hospital, Stanford, California
Michael E. Hanley, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado
Edward F. Haponik, MD Clinical Director, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
John A. Hardin, MD Chair, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia
Stanley Hashimoto, MD, FRCPC Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
William L. Hasler, MD Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Michael R. Hayden, MB, ChB, DCh, PhD, FRCPC, FRSC Centre for Molecular Medicine & Therapeutic, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
Frances J. Hayes, MB, MRCPI Instructor in Medicine at, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
Curtis W. Hayes, MD Professor, Radiology Department, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Daniel F. Hayes, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Clinical Director, Breast Cancer Program, Lombardi Cancer Center,
Washington, DC
William R. Hazzard, MD Professor of Internal Medicine, Senior Adviser, J. Paul Sticht Center on Aging, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem,
North Carolina
E. Jenny Heathcote, MD, FRCP Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
John E. Heffner, MD Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

California
James R. Jett, MD Professor of Medicine, Consultant in Pulmonary Diseases and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Sarah A. Jewell Assistant Clinical Professor, Occupational Medicine, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California
Theodore M. Johnson, II, MD, MPH Director, Nursing Home Care Unit, Atlanta VAMC, Decatur, Georgia
Alicia Johnston, MD Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
Robert B. Jones, MD, PhD Associate Dean, Clinical Affairs, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana
William D. Kaehny, MD Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Department of Veterans Affairs, Medical Center, Denver, Colorado
Gregory P. Kalemkerian, M.D. Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Co-Director, Thoracic Oncology, University of Michigan Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Adrian I. Katz, MD Professor of Medicine, The University of Chicago; Attending Physician, University of Chicago Hospitals, Chicago, Illinois
James W. Kazura, MD, PhD Professor of Medicine and International Health, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, University Hospitals of
Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio
William N. Kelley, MD Professor of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Carolyn J. Kelly, MD Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California; Clinical Investigator, VA San Diego
Healthcare System, San Diego, California
David W. Kennedy, MD Professor and Chair, Department of Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
Ali S. Khan, MD Epidemiology Section, Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
Marcia Kielhofner, MD Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
John A. Kiernan, MB, ChB, PhD, DSc Professor of Anatomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Charles H. King, MD Associate Professor of Medicine and International Health, Case Western Reserve University and, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland,
Ohio
Talmadge E. King, Jr., MD Chief, Medical Services, San Francisco General Hospital, Constance B. Wofsy Distinguished Professor and Vice Chairman, Department
of Medicine, University of California, San Fransisco, San Fransisco, California
Bradley P. Knight, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Alisa A. Koch, MD Gallagher Research Professor of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinios
Michael L. Kochman, MD, FACP Associate Professor of Medicine, Co-Director, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Gastroenterology Division, University of Pennsylvania
Medical School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Robert M. Kotloff, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Director, Program for Advanced Lung Disease and Lung Transplantation, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical
Care Division, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Barnett S. Kramer, MD Associate Director, Early Detection and Community Oncology Program, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Institute,

Lewis A. Lipsitz, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Vice President of Medical Affairs and Physician-in-Chief, Hebrew Rehabilitation
Center for Aged, Boston, Massachusetts
Virginia A. LiVolsi, MD Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Vice Chair for Anatomic Pthology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Maria Llorente, MD Associate Professor, University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Geriatric Research, Evaluation
and Clinical Center (GRECC), Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, Florida
Bruce Lobaugh, MD Department of Medicine and Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
Shelly C. Lu, MD Associate Professor of Medicine, USC School of Medicine, Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, Los Angeles, California
Christopher Y. Lu, MD Professor, Department of Internal Medicine/Nephrology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and Parkland Memorial Hospital,
Dallas, Texas
Bertram H. Lubin, MD Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of California Medical Center, Director of Medical research, Children’s
Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, California
James P. Luby, MD Professor of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Parkland Mermorial Hospital, Zale Lipshy
University Hospital, Dallas, Texas
John M. Luce, MD Professor of Medicine and Anesthesia, University of California, San Francisco, Associate Director, Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, San
Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California
Michael R. Lucey, MD Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Benjamin J. Luft, MD Edmund D. Pellegrino Professor, Chairman, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York
Lawrence Lumeng, MD Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry/Molecular Biology, Chief, division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Indiana University School of
Medicine & VAMC, Indianapolis, Indiana
David Lynch, MD Associate Professor of Radiology and Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado
Joseph P. Lynch, III, MD Professor of Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Joanne Lynn, MD, MA, MS Director, The Center to Improve Care of the Dying, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC
David MacDonald, MD Clinical Assistant Professor, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia
Phillip A. Mackowiak, MD Chief, Medical Care Clinical Center, VA Maryland Health Care System, Professor and Vice Chairman, Department of Medicine, University
of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
Adel A.F. Mahmound, MD, PhD President, Merck Vaccines, Merck & Company, Whitehouse Station, New Jersey
Brian W.J Mahy, PhD, ScD National Center for Infectious Diseases, Adjunct Professor, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
Brian F. Mandell, PhD, MD Education Program Director, Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, The Cleveland Foundation, Associate Professor of Medicine, Ohio
State, University
Erin N. Marcus, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, Attending Physician, Jackson Mermorial Hospital, Miami, Florida