-
'^^m
Cam nhan ve minh triet
va minh triet Viet
DO
LAITHUY
T
he gidi hien nay
dang sdng van hoa
hau hien dai. Trong
khi cho'ng lai cac dai
tir
sir,
nhai la
chii
truang thay the ly
thuyet he thdng, ca'u tnic bang
ly thuyet mang ludi hay
tlidn
re,
thi viec ho hao phuc hung
minh triei, nhu la
cai ddi
lap
vdi triei hpc, cung la
d^
hieu,
vi
diSu
do, vo tlnh hay huu y,
nam trong chie'n lupc chung

thiic dugc
dp
chenh
giiJa
ta va
the gidi,
de
co su nhan biei
thuc
sir,
tranh thai dp v6 vap
thai qua cung nhu
sir
quy kei
chdi bd.
Viet Nam la mpt dai nudc,
theo Tran Qudc Vuong, nong
dan, nong nghiep, nong thon,
nhai la nhirng cai nong ay lai
deu la tieu nong, nen rai
chudng thuc te, tham chf trd
thanh thuc
dung,
chua co su
phat trien
ciia
y thiic ca nhan,
6c duy ly va tu duy tu bien.
Bdi the, no khong co ton giao
ban dia, noi gi den ton giao

dd
ndu.
Cau noi day
true
giac
ciia
Vu
Trpng Phung, toi nghi, khong
phai la khong co hat nhan hop
ly: "Dai Co Viet ta la
cai
dai
can cdi, nhung ly thuyet va tu
tudng a dau dau, tdt dep the
nao mac long, cung
cii
den
day la thdi nat"(2).
Viet Nam ta, do khong co
sir
phat trien triei hoc nhu vay,
86
310
Thang 4-2010
-PIIM
PAN
VAN
HhA NinHF
TH'
'AT

thay vi
phii
nhan triei hpc noi chung de thay the
no bang minh triei, Viet Nam can
phai
di bang
hai chan: vira ve vdi minh triei nhu mpt cai gi
do quen thupc,
ciia
ta,
vira
tim
hie'u
ngn
triei
hpc the gidi
de
tie'n tdi xay dung lay mot triei
hpc cho ta. Dl bang mpt chan,
tire
chuyen
tir
sir
me sang ly thuyet nay sang su me sang ly
thuyet khac, thi khong the di ldu va, quan trpng
hon, di xa dugc, va, xet cho ciing, thi khap
khieng cung khong phai la minh triei.
Hon nira, minh triei Viet, nhin tir thuc chai,
chil ye'u la minh triei ddn gian (indigenous
mind),

khi chiing ta budc
\'ao
the
gioi
cong nghiep va
hau cong nghiep thi didu ay cang lp ro. Cho nen
thir
iniiili
triei trong ddi
.sdng
thudng ngdy nay
thudng chi
the
hien d chd biei "suy tfnh nhung
gi
la tdt, la thiei thuc cho minh de co dugc
mpt cupc sdng tdt" (dinh nghia minh triei thuc
tien
ciia
Aristote, ddn theo Hoang Ngpc Hieii).
Nhung,
diSu
quan trpng la nhung quan niem
"tdt", "thiei thuc", "cupc sdng tdt" lai bi quy
dinh bdi tinh
tiSu
ndng va tinh than lang xa.
Con, cu the hon, mudn noi "cupc sdng tdt"
ciia
minh triei Viet la "sdng tir te", "sdng hdn hoi"

ciia
triei Dong la xiem duong chdn ly
qua con dudng thd nghiem,
true
giac,
chii
khong phai la tri thitc qua con dudng phan tfch,
phe phan nhu triei
Tay.
Minh triei bac hpc Viet,
vi the. la mpt tap hpp nhu'ng
cau
chdm ngon
thien ve dao ly. dao
diic,
each
iing
xir da tach
rdi khdi he thdng xuat than
ciia
no de cho ngudi
Viet tu do didn giai va tu do van dung. Khi no
phii
hgp vdi kinh nghiem
ciia
ngudi Viet, dugc
kinh nghiem dd lap day, thi nd sdng. Con khi no
trai
vdi kinh nghiem thuc tidn, thi no trd thanh
khdu hidu, ldi noi sudng: no chdi, hoac. diing

se ngay cang ndi rpng,
tham chl khong bao gidi dudi kip, ddn dan se
trd thanh mpt khiic rupt thiia; 2) ndu
chii
dpng
va tinh tao thi se nit kinh nghiem dugc tir nhu'ng
sa say
ciia
ngudi di trudc, tidi kidm dugc mo hdi
nudc mdt, thdm chf xuang mau, tranh dugc
nhu:ng ludng song du luc tir nhflng con tau di
truoc,
tim ra cay gay rut dudng (chir khong phai
di tdt ddn ddu, hoac chd
sir
Ion
lai lay duoi lam
S6
310
Thang
4-2010
VAN
Pg
- SL/
Klt^N
dau nhu tro choi rdng rdn
ciia
tre con) de thu
dan khoang
each

huy minh triei,
de
minh tridi khong trd thanh
nhimg ldi ma mj, suong
a
Ha
Npi,
9-2009
D.L.T
1.
Truoc day, chung ta da qua quen vai loi tu duy biei
iiiiiili
biei ngudi.
ngi clii'i ngogi
klidcli.
Dong
ligc
vi
tlie.
Tay
ligc
vi dung Gib day, co le, trong mot
the
giai lien
lap.
hen
chil the. cac pham
trii
khach quan,
chii

hpc
rOi,
Boi, minh trie't tu no la
khong
CO
ly thuyet, no chi
lii
kinh nghiem, con khi dii
niing ten thiinh ly thuye't, hoac liiy mpt ly thuyet niio do
de
soi
rpi
no thi no dii khong con
lit
no r6i!
4.
Hoiing
Ngpc Hien co not: "Mpt hien tirang quan
trpng trong doi song tinh thiin
ciia
nhan loai lit nhiing gi
khong duac nguoi ta nho de'n thl dan dan
.se bifi'n
mii't. Xa
hpi khong quan tam de'n
"sir
tir te",
"sir
hin hoi" thl dan
dan nhung ngiroi han hoi, tit

X
T
ir 22
d^n
28-3-2010, tai Ha Npi,
BCHTIJ
Dang khoa X da hpp
Hoi
nghi
Ifin thii
12 de thao luan nhieu van dd
quan trpng chuan bi cho Dai hpi dai bidu toan
qudc ldn thu: XI cua Dang.
BCHTU
da xem xet loan van du thao
Cuang dnh
.xdy
ditng ddt nifdc trong thdi ky
qua do ten chu nglua xd hdi, trong do tap
trung thao luan cdc van dd: dac trung cita xa
hpi xa hpi
chii
nghla; muc tidu tdng quat khi
kdi thtic thai ky qua dp; cdc phuang huong co
ban; vi trf, vai tro
ciia
cac thanh phdn kinh te
trong thdi ky qua dp ldn chu nghia xa hpi
BCHTLT
da xem xet toan dien du thao

nhiem ky Dai hpi
XI
BCHTH
da thao luan, cho y kien ve Bao
cao tdng kei thi hanh Dieu
Id
Dang khoa X;
de xuat bd sung, sira ddi Dieu
Id
Dang; bdo
cao vd phuang hudng cong tac nhan
sir
BCHTU khoa
XI;
ve sd lugng dai bieu va
phan bd dai bidu cac dang bp
true
thupc trung
uong du Dai hpi dai bieu toan qudc ldn
thii XI
ciia
Dang.,,
J
PV
Sd310
Thang 4-2010