«n tËp tiÕng anh 9
A- THEORY
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
1-Form
a. Affirmative:
I, you, we, they + have + PP / He, she, it + has +PP
Note: PP = past participle (quá khứ phân từ) ( =V-ed: V có quy tắc, =V3: V bất quy tắc)
b. Negative:
I, you, we, the + have not (haven’t) + PP / He, she, it + has not ( hasn’t) + PP
c. Interrogative:
Have + I, you, we, they + P.P ? / Has + he, she, it + P.P ?
2-Use
a. Một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Thường đi với : since (từ khi); for (được bao lâu).
Ex1: She has lived here since 1987
Ex2: They have swum for 1 hour
b. Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, không xác định rõ thơi gian.
Thường đi với: already, ever ( before), never (before), not, yet, several times, many times
Ex1: She’s been to Japan several times.
Ex2: I have never worked in that company before.
c. Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
Thường đi với : lately, just, recently, in recent weeks/ months / years
Ex1: My uncle has just come back form Americ
Ex2: They have done the assignment in recent weeks.
THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
1-Form
a. Affirmative
S + V-ed/ V2 (V có quy tắc: V+ “ed”;V bất quy tắc; lấy cột thứ 2 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc)
b. Negative
S + did not (didn’t) + bare-infinitive
c. Interrogative.

Passive: The floor is cleaned everyday.
(S + am/is/are/ +PP )
b.The present continous.
Mr.Baker is repairing the car
Passive: the car is being repaired by Mr Baker. ( S + am/ is/ are + being + PP )
c.The present perfect
Someone has stolen the bicycles ( S+ has/have + P.P )
Passive: The bicycles have been stolen ( S+ has/have + been + PP )
d.The simple past
Where did they find the drugs ? ( S + V2/ V-ed)
Passive: where were the drugs found ? ( S+ was/ were + PP )
e.The past continuous
They were preparing luch when I came there yesterday (S+was/were + V-ing )
Passive: Luch was being prepared when I came there yesterday.( S+ was/ were + being + PP )
f. The past perfect
She had written almost ten pages by 3:00 pm. ( S+ had + PP )
Passive: Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 p.m (S+ had been + PP )
g. Will/ would, shall/ should, can/ could, may/might must, have to, be going to, used to,
Active: S+ will/would, shall/ should + bare-infinitive + object
Passive: S + will/would, shall/shoul + be + past participle (+ by object).
Ex: Police will destroy these drugs.
Passive: the drugs will be destroyed by police.
2-Special cases
a. Active: s1+ verb1( say/believe/think ) (that) +S2+verb2
Passive:
Cách 1: It + be + PP (verb1) + s2 + verb2
Cách 2: S2+ be+ PP (verb1) + to- infinitive (verb2)
Ex: People say that he is crazy.
Passive:
It said that he is crazy

RELATIVE CLAUSE
Mệnh đề quan hệ/ mệnh đề tính từ là mệnh đề phụ trong câu (không thể đứng riêng một mình).
Nó bắt đầu bằng:
a. relative pronouns (đại từ quan hệ) : WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT.
b relative adverbs (trạng từ liên hệ) : WHERE, WHEN, WHY.
Ex1: A man who dares to do it dares to do anything.
Ex2: We talked to the man who was from Beijing.
1-WHO
* Thay cho danh từ, đại từ chỉ người, có chức năng của một chủ từ/ tân ngữ.
Ex1: The man has met your boss.He come from Italy.
subject
→ The man who comes from Italy has met your boss
relative clause
Ex2: We have met the girl. She studies in the shool.
→ We have met the girl who studies in the school.
relative clause
2-WHOM
* Thay cho danh từ/ đại từ chỉ người, có chức năng của một tân ngữ.
Ex1: We like the man. You talked to him yesterday.
object
We like the man whom you talked to yesterday
relative clause
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Ex2: Is that the man ?. You have been waiting for him.
object
Is that the man whom you have been waiting for ?
relative clause
3-WHOSE
* Thay thế cho sở hữu cách (possessive cases)
* Xuất hiện trong hai cấu trúc.

If clause : simple present, Main clause : will/shall/can/may + bare-infinitive
Ex1: If it rain, we won’t go for a picnic
Ex2: Our natural resources will disappear if we do not conserve them
Notes : - Ta có thể sử dụng mệnh lệnh ở mệnh đề chính. Ex: If you drink, don’t drive
- Ta có thể sử dụng “should” ở mệnh đề điều kiện để tỏ ý nghi ngờ.
Ex: If he should call, tell him I will ring back.
- Dạng rút gọn ở mệnh đề điều kiện (if possible, if necessary, if so )
Ex: If necessary, I will help you.
-Ta có thể sử dụng dạng mệnh lệnh để thay cho mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện.
Trong trường hợp này, giữa hai mệnh đề thường có các liên từ như sau: and, or, else, otherwise.
2-Điều kiện không xảy ra ở hiện tại (ĐK II) (present unreal condition )
Main clause: would/could/might + bare-infinitive, If clause: simple past
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Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly to an island
Ex2: He would build more houses if he were a king.
Note: - ‘If I were you/I were in your position ’được sử dụng để khuyên nhủ.
Ex: If I were you, I would accept the invitation ( = You should accept the invitation ).
GERUND
The gerund is used as a subject, a complement, an object of a verb or an object of a preposition
(danh động từ được sử dụng như một chủ ngữ, bổ túc từ, túc từ của một động từ, hay túc từ của một giới
từ)
Ex1: Seeing is believing ( S= gerund)
Ex2: Her hobby is listening to music ( complement = gerund)
Ex3: They have finished doing exercises ( object = gerund)
Ex4: We are font of playing football (Object of an preposition = gerund)
Note: Danh động từ theo sau các động từ như:
to enjoy, to mind, to avoid, to finish, to practise, to suggest, to postpone, to delay, to imagine, can’t
help/stand
Lưu ý cách sử dụng của các động từ :
• Forget + to-infinitive : quên (sẽ/ phải) làm gì

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Vì anh ấy không thích nhạc, anh ấy không bao giờ đi xem hoà nhạc.
Mệnh đề since và as luôn đứng trước mệnh đề chính.
b) So/ As Long As
- As long as ( So long as) you’re not busy. Can you help me ?
Vì bạn không bận rộn, bạn có thể giúp tôi ?
+ Ngoài các liên từ phụ thuộc ( Subordinating Conjuctions) như Because, Since, As, As long as, chúng ta
còn một liên từ kết hợp ( Co-ordinating conjuctions) FOR chỉ lý do.
* Liên từ kết hợp là liên từ nối hai mệnh đề độc lập (independent clauses) và không dùng ở đầu câu.
Ví dụ: - I phoned her, for I wanted to tell her about her exam.
Tôi gọi điện cho cô ấy vì tôi muốn nói với cô ấy về kỳ thi của cô ấy.
+ Mệnh đề chỉ lý do còn có thể đổi ra cụm từ chỉ lý do ( phrases of reason) với because of hoặc due to.
Ví dụ: - Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
→ Because of the cold weather, we stayed home.
→ Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
Vì thời tiết lạnh, chúng tôi ở nhà.
Because và Because of
Because và Because of đều có nghĩa là bởi vì nhưng chúng được dùng với cẩu trúc khác nhau.
a ) Because là một liên từ (Conjunction), theo sau nó là một mệnh đề (Clause).
Ví dụ: - Because the traffic was heavy, we were late for the meeting.
S V
Vì xe cộ đông đúc, chúng tôi đến buổi họp trễ.
b) Because of là nhóm giới từ ( Prepositional phrase), theo sau nó là một cụm danh từ ( noun phrase)
Ví dụ: - Because of the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting.
B-PRACTICE
1. If I had.a lot of money now, I ………… a new car.
a. will buy b. would buy
c. buy d. would bought.
2. If I ……………you, I would do that.
a. am b. was

a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
15. They ‘d be hurt if I ……………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
16. If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
17. If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone.
18. If I …………., I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.
19. I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
20. If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
21. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
22. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
Passive and Active voice
23. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
24. All students attended the meeting.
25. People say that he is intelligent.
26. He can’t repair my bike.
27. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
28. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
29. They didn’t look after the children properly.
30. People drink a great deal of tea in England.
31. People speak English all over the world.
32. Tom was writing 2 poems.
33. She often takes her dog for a walk.
34. She didn’t introduce me to her mother.

A. at B. until C. for D. from
3. Trung likes sports.
A.watch B watched C.watches D.watching
4. Mrs Yen forgot to turn the faucet when she
left for work.
A. on B, up C. down D. off
5. He suggested the children to the zoo.
A. take B. should take C. to take D. taking
6. She forgot off the gas before going out.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D.
turned
7. Is he an actor a singer? - An actor.
A. and B. or C. with D. so
8. I lost my pen. I have looked it for all
morning.
A. at B. after C. up D. for
9. She stays at home because she has to look
her baby.
A. at B. after C. up D. for
10. What can we do to spend less lighting?
A. in B. on C. about D. of
11. Remember to turn the light before
going to bed.
A. of B. off C. on D. up
12. His hobbies are playing soccer collecting
stamps.
A. and B. but C. however D.
although
13. We can protect the environment by air
pollution.

38. If we go littering, the environment will become
seriously polluted.
A. to B. in C. out D. on
39. If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea
creatures will be well
A. preserve B. preservation C. preserved D.
preservative
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14. She is very tired; , she has to finish her
homework.
A. moreover B. so C. and D.
however
15. I suggest ………………. to the movies.
A. go B. going C. went D. to go
16. If he a student, he must wear school ……………
uniform.
A. was B. were C. is D. will
be
17. My father is a ……… man who is loved by all his
friends.
A. general B. free C. generous D.
charity
18. She got wet in the rain …………. she had a
raincoat.
A. but also B. and then C. not only D. even
though
19. We stayed at home ………… it rained heavily.
(3)
A. and B. because C. so D. but
20. We are talking about the preservation of

people.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C.
celebrating D. celebration
42. It is a time …… families to clean and decorate their
homes.
A. for B. to C. by D. in
43. You were standing there while I was walking … my
groom.
A. forward B. throughout C.
towards D. untill
44. – Well done Paul! -
A. You are welcome B. Thanks C. I’m sorry D. You
are very nice
45. I don’t like people …………… are never on time.
A. who B. which C. where D. whom
46.Tet is a festival which …… in late January or early
February.
A. celebrates B. occurs C. calls D. crowds
47. ………. is your favourite sport , swimming or running .
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
48. She sends me the book ……… she ……… two years
ago.
A.whom…writes B. whose…wrote C.which…writes
D.which… wrote
49/A(n)_____ is a very heavy fall of snow, usually with a
strong wind.
A. snowstorm B. earthquake C.
volcano D. typhoon
50/ A(n) ______ is a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s
surface.


A. experient B. experiment C. experience D.
experienced
68. If today ___ Sunday, we ___ to the beach.
A. is/ would go B. were/ would go C. will be/
will go
D. were/ will go
69. If it _____ this morning, I will not go out.
A. rain B. rained C. rains
D. raining
63. If I ___ a bird, I would be a dove.

A. are B. were C. am
D. is
55. Many reports in newspapers talked about the ___of
UFOs.
A. appear B. appearance C. appeared D. appearing
56. The story about UFOs caught the _____ of the whole
class.
A. imagine B. imaginative C. imaginatively
D. imagination
57. If he were rich, he ____ travel around the world.
A. will B. would C. can D.
must
58. Mai could play the piano beautifully if she ____ a
piano.
A. owed B. owes C. owned D.
owns
59. He said that he met a alien from ____ space.
A. in B. above C. out D. outer

A. that B. who C whom
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6. Mother’s day is the day……… the children show their love to their mother
A. who B. when C. where
7. I decided to go out ………… it rained A. and B. however C.
though
8. His mother is tired ……. She helped him do homework A. but B. and C.
although
10. He enjoys reading b1. The man ……… your mother is talking to is your teacher A. which
B. who C. when
2. Thu enjoys her trip to Dalat ………… her grandfather lived long ago
A. which B. where C. when
3. Ha Long bay is a beautiful spot ………… I like to visit A. which B who C.
when
4.If it gets cold, we ………… warm clothes A. wear B. will wear C. wearing
5. If today were Sunday, we ………… fishing
A. can go B. will go C. could go
6. If we …………… more time, I ……… you.
A. had/ would help B. had/ help C. have / would help
7.If I had a chance, I ………… part in a space-tourist on the moon.
A. took B. will take C. would take
8. He has a lot of accidents . He was a ……… driver
A. careful B. carefully C. careless
9. My uncle lives ………….a small town A. near B. on C. at
10. The children felt…… when their mother was coming back home.
IV. Rewrite or Combine two sentences into one(2 marks)
1. Lien is an intelligent student. She can answer all the questions. =>Lien, who ………………
2. He is short , so he can not reach the shelf . => He is too
………
3. Why don’t we go out for a drink? => I suggest……………………