Week 21
PASSIVE VOICE
Active: S + V + O
Passive: S + BE + V
3/ ED
+ by O
I. Tense forms of Passive Verb : ( Các dạng thì của những động từ thể thụ động )
1.Passive form of The present tense
( Dạng bò động của thì hiện tại đơn)
S + Am / Is / Are + V
3
Active
Ex : The news surprises
me.
Ex : The news surprises
Sam.
Passive
Ex : I am surprised by the
news.
Ex : Sam is surprised by
the news.
2. Passive form of The past tense
S + Was / Were + V
3
Active
Ex : They bought this
house last year.
Ex : I saw them yesterday.
Passive
Ex This house was
bought last year.
S + Has / Have + Been + V
3
Ex : I have just bought a
car.
Ex : Phong has done these
excercises for 3 hours.
Ex : A car has just been
bought.
Ex : These exercises have
been done for 3 hours by
Phong.
6. Passive form of The past Perfect
S + Had + Been + V
3
Ex : They had phoned me
before they left.
Ex : I had been phoned
before they left.
7. Passive form of The Future tense
S + Will + Be + V
3
Ex: Mai will visit Cuc
Phuong national park next
week.
Ex : Cuc Phuong national
park will be visited by
Mai next week.
8. Passive form of The Future continuous
tense
11. Passive form of The present and past
perfect continuous tense
(Dạng bò động của thì hiện tại hoàn
thành & quá khứ hoàn thành td )
S+Have/Has + Been + Being + V
3
S + Had Been + Being + V
3
Ex : They have been
learning French for ten
years.
Ex : We had been eating
lunch before they called.
Ex : French has been
being learned for ten
years.
Ex : Lunch had been
being eaten before they
came.
Exercise 1 : change these into passive voice
1) Mr Jones watches the film.
2) The people speak English.
.
3) He reads comics.
.
4) We play volleyball.
.
5) They sing the song.
.
1) Julia rescued three cats.
.
2) The students handed in the reports.
.
3) Maria crashed into the blue car.
.
4) Alex learned the poem.
.
5) Steven has forgotten the book.
.
6) The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder.
.
7) They play handball.
.
8) Sue puts the rucksack on the floor.
.
9) The girls had lost the match.
.
10) The teacher is not going to open the window.
.
Exercise 4:
Put in the correct form of the verb in Passive into the gaps. Use the verb and the tense given in
brackets.
Example:
A letter __________ by Peter. (to write - Simple Present)
Answer:
A letter is written by Peter.
1) The words by the teacher today. (to explain - Simple Present)
2) We a letter the day before yesterday. (to send - Simple Past)
3) This car . It's too old. (not/to steal - will-future)
21. You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small.
22. The government is launching an anti-smuggling campaign.
23. He can speak 4 languages.
24. She used to make cloth puppets.
25. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
Exercise 2: Choose the most correct answer:
1. The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished
2. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______,sir. They’re on your desk.”
a. typed b. been being typed c. being typed d. been typed
3. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
4. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done B. to do C. did D. do
5. We get our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
6. My wedding ring ______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made D. make
7. If your brother _______ , he would come.
A. invited B. were invited C. were inviting D. invite
8. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known B. knew C. is known D. know
9. References _____ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used D. are not used
10. Laura ______ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
11. His car needs ________.
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
12. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how ?
27. Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses _______.
A. were built/ were built B. are built/ were built
C. are building / were built D. were built/ were being built
28. Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday.
29. The new computer system _____ next month.
A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by peopl
30. They will build a new house in our town. Means _________
A. a new house will be build in our town B. a new house will be built in our town
C. our town will be build a new house D. our town will be build a new house
31. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights were because of fog were cancelled. B. All flight were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flight were because of fog cancelled. D. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
32. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed. B. The meeting had to because of illness be
postponed.
C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.D. The meeting had to be postponed because of
illness
33. They are building a new highway around the city.
A.A new highway around the city is being built.B.A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C.A new highway is being built around the city. D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
34. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
35. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A.A new hospital near the airport has been built.B.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
C.A new hospital has been built near the airport. D. Near the airport a new hospital has been
- Ta đặt giới từ trớc Relative clause ( trớc Whom, Which )
- Ta cũng có thể bỏ Whom, Which và đặt giới từ ra sau động từ của Relative clause ( bắt buộc
phải là Restrictive clauses - mnh hn nh )
- Khi dùng That ta không đợc đặt giới từ ở trớc mà vẫn để sau
Ex : The man to whom Mary is talking is Mr Pike
The man Mary is talking to is Mr Pike
The man that Mary is talking to is Mr Pike
- Khi giới từ đứng cuối Relative clauses là thành phần của động từ kép thì ta không đặt trớc
Whom/ Which
Ex : This is the book which Im looking for
That is the child whom you have to look after
- Khi dùng Whom/ Which có thể để các giới từ ở sau ( ngoại trừ without )
Ex : The man whom Mary is talking to is Mr Pike
That is the man without whom well get lost
D. Exercise
Fill in the blanks with: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT
1. Let me see all the letters __________ you have written.
2. Is there anyone __________ can help me do that?
3. Mr. Brown, __________ is only 34, is the director of this company.
4. The chief of Police, ____ work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
5. It was the nurse __________ told me to come in.
6. The teacher with ________ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
7. We saw many soldiers and tanks __________ were moving to the front.
8. We have just met the young scientist to __ the committee will give the first prize.
9. Love, ___ is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his/her life.
10. Dr. Fleming, _______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945.
11. The really happy people are those __________ enjoy their daily work.
12. It is easy to find faults in people __________ we dislike.
13. Freedom is something for __________ millions have given their lives.
14. The decision was postponed, __________ was exactly that he wanted.
9. Dec 26
th
, 2005 was the day… the terrible tsunami happened.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
10. Sunday is the day….I go to Water Park with my kids. A. when B. where C. why D. which
11. Do you know the reason…006 was killed? A. when B. where C. why D. which
12. That was the reason……he didn’t marry her. A. when B. where C. why D. which
13. An architect is someone…….designs buildings. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
14. What was the name of the girl……phoned you lastnight?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
15. What was the name of the girl…… you phoned lastnight?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
25. My brother Jim,……….lives in Houston, is a doctor.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
26. Brad told me about his new job, ……….he is enjoying very much.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
27. We stayed at the Grand hotel, ………Ann recommended to us.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
28. My English teacher,……… comes from australia, loves computers.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
29. This morning I met Diane,………I hadn’t seen for ages.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
30. Amy,……….car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
31. Mrs Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden,……….her daughterlives.
A. when B. where C. why D. that
32. Jack has three brothers, all of………are married.
A. who B. whom C. them D. that
33. They gave us a lot of information, most of………was useless.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
52. That’s the reason………I didn’t come to the meeting last night.
A. where B. which C. why D. when
53. I must find a time ………I can tell her the truth. A. where B. how C. when D. why
54. I know a place………there are a lot daffodils. C©y thuû tiªn hoa vµng ['dæfədil]
A. where B. how C. when D. why
55. My aunt told me …….I can get very reasonably priced clothes.
A. when B. what C. where D. how
56. Tom knows………to please the boss so he gets a lot of promotions.
A. when B. where C. what D. how
57. Tom……is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
58. I saw the man……… owns that car walking towards the shop.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
59. The street ………….leads to my school is very narrow.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
60. Bring me the clock……… is over there. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who
61. My friend,……….aunt is a nurse, would like to be a doctor someday.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
62. Please give this to the beggar……….is at the door.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.
1. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
2. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
→………………………………………………….……………………………
3. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
4. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996.
7. The clerk doesn’t work here any more. You asked about him.
→
8. Mexico city is probably the fastest growing city in the world. Mexico city has a population of over 10
million.
→
9. I don’t like people. People lose their tempers easily.
→
10. It is the important matter. We are interested in it.
→
11. Many diseases are no longer dangerous today. People died of those diseases years ago.
→
Underline the relative clauses in the sentences. Then add commas to separate the Non-restrictive relative
clauses.
1. The man who is talking to the principal is our form teacher.
2. The boys who are sitting in the first row will receive the medals.
3. The students who are in the grade 10
th
are going to clean the school yard.
4. The animals which are kept in iron cages will be carried back to the forest
5. Mr Tan who is our gymnast is very thin and tall.
6. The book which we borrowed from the library must be returned by Monday
7. The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
8. Mrs Van who lives next door to Hoa works at the television station.
9. The dog which has some black spots is Ba’s.
10. My mother bought the shoes which were made from Hong Kong.
Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
→………………………………………………….……………………………
2. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.
→ ………………………………………………….……………………………
A. who B. which C. where D. when
7. Neil Armstrong,_______________ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
8. They called their friends, __________have lived in the city for a long time
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
9. They ran out of the house ________ almost collapsed after the strong wind
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
10. She often plays the music______________ was composed by Chopin.
A. who B. that C. which D. B&C are correct
11.We stayed in the Thanh Binh hotel ______ is very near the beach.
A. where B. when C. which
12. This is the bus ______ goes to Hanoi.
A. where B. it C. what
13. That’s the job _______ I applied.
A. which B. for which C. that
14. They took her to the hospital, _______ is only a mile away.
A. which B. where C. in which
15. This is the beach ________ I spent most of my time.
A. which B. where C. that
16. They got to Melinh plaza, _______ she wanted to go shopping.
A. where B. which C. to which
Week 27
Relative clauses ( 3 )
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy . ( who )
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning . ( which )
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song . ( which )
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful . ( who )
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .( who )
6. They are the children . Their team won the match . ( whose )
13. The bed was comfortable . I slept in it last night .
14. I never forget the park . We met each other for the first time at this park .
15. I do not know the reason . She left school for it .
16. We have not decided the day . I’ll go to London on that day .
17. Our school has a good laboratory . The students practice chemistry in the laboratory .
18. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in 2000.
19. 7:30 is the time . My plane will arrive then .
20. I love my parents’ house . I was born in that house .
Combine sentence using : Giới từ + whom/ which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
3. I couldn’t understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
7
*
. The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
10. She’s the nurse . We gave the flowers to her .
11
*
. We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
15. Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _____ was really a pity .
16. We visited children _______ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ______ lives next door to you .
18. The student ______ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I’ll catch the train ______ leaves at 10 a.m .
20. Ly Duc ,_______ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam.
21. He can’t swim , ______ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , ______ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I’m staying with the boy ______ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers _______ made us bored .
25. This is the photo _______ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , _____ you’ll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions ______ I ask you ?
28. The lady _____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman ______ book I borrowed is very generous .
30. He is the only friend _____ I like .
Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1.Here is the beach _____ is the safest for swimmers.
2. Mr Bike will buy the house _____ is opposite to my house .
3. This is the place ______ the battle took place 40 years ago .
4. The town _____ we are living in is noisy .
5. The town _____ we are living is noisy and crowded .
6. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing on .
7. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing .
8. I’ll never forget the day ____I first met her .
9. This is the hotel _____ we stayed last summer .
10. Tell me the reason_____ you have cancelled the tour .
11. The year _____ we came to live here was 1975.
12. I wish to see the factory ______ your father used to work .
13. That’s the house ______ I was born in .
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries .
22. He was the only man who reached the top.
23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss .
25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire .
26. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with .
27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island .
28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable .
29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today .
30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
Week 29
Conjuntions
I. Both …and: (c¶ “ lÉn , võa ““võa “.)
Ex1: Tom was late. So was Ann (Ann was, too.)
–› Both Tom and Ann was late.
Ex2: They were tired. They were hungry.
→They were both tired and hungry.
∗
8. Fred likes helping his friends. So does Linda. (both and)
9. Harry used to date Ann. Or was it Helen? (either or)
10. We should learn to accept our weaknesses and our strengths. (not only but also)
11. He never listens to or advises his friends when they have a problem. (neither nor)
12. I've betrayed your trust. I've betrayed your love for me. (not only but also)
13. He felt disappointed. He felt misunderstood. (both and)
14. Brian isn't very considerate. Neither is Tom.(neither nor)
15. A true friend is someone who is caring and loving. (both and)
16. Rachel should apologise or leave. (either or)
17. Richard and John didn't keep her secret. (neither nor)
Complete these sentnces
1. Who wrote you this love letter? - I'm not sure. I think it was ___ Michael ___ Paul.
2. ___ Linda ___ Helen called to say sorry. I'm very sad and frustrated.
3. ___ Ryan ___ Susie have disappointed me. They didn't come to my birthday party.
4. Paul has been neglecting us. He ___ calls ___ hangs out with us anymore.
5. He hurt ___ her feelings ___ her dignity. This is unforgivable.
6. ___ loyalty ___ honesty are essential in a friendship.
7. You should ___ disrespect ___ deceive your friends.
8. I will take you ___ to the cinema ___ to the theatre. That's a promise.
Choose the best answer
1.She’s not only beautiful _____ intelligent.
A. but also B. but C. however D. yet
2.You can come either on Monday ______ on Friday.
A. or B. nor C. both D. and
3.Jane is beautiful but intelligent ______.
A. too B. so C. both D. moreover
4.They said both he _____ I were to come.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
5.The weather in Dalat is neither too hot in summer ______ too cold in winter.
A. or B. nor C. or else D. otherwise
8. The thief stole my money AND tore up my identify card. (NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO)
9. He spoke French fluently AND correctly. (BOTH…AND…)
10. She should get a scholarship OR she should work her way through medical school. (EITHER…OR…)
Hãy viết lại các câu dưới đây bằng cách dùng liên từ trong ngoặc
1. Jane owns a shop. She owns a restaurant. (both and)
Jane owns both a shop and a restaurant
2. Helen likes cats. Mary likes cats. ( both and)
Both Helen and Mary like cats
3. She’s at the office. She’s at the airport. (either or)
She is either at the office or at the airport
4. Paul’s at home. Paul’s at the gym. (either or)
Paul is either at home or at the gym
5. Chris didn’t have time to take a holiday. Sheila didn’t have time to take a holiday.(neither nor)
Neither Chris nor Sheila has time to take a holiday
6. David doesn’t play tennis. David doesn’t play table-tennis. (neither nor)
David plays neither tennis nor table-tennis
7. Nam’s handsome. Nam’s intelligent. (not only but also )
Nam is not only handsome but also intelligent
8. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully. (not only but also)
Mai doesn't only play the guitar well but also dance beautifully
9. You can have fish for dinner. You can have chicken for dinner. (both and)
You can have both fish for dinner and chick for dinner
10. They came late. They left early. (not only but also)
They didn't only come late but also leave early
11. Goats provide milk for cheese. Goats provide wool for clothing. (both and)
Goats provide both milk for cheese and wool for clothes
12. She’s French. She’s Swiss. (either or)
She is either French or Swiss
13. David can’t play tennis. David can’t play football. (neither nor)
David can play neither tennis nor table-tennis
14. They ate lamb chops and fish. (not only but also)
They didn’t eat only lamb chops but also fish
15. The underground is quick and cheap. (not only but also)
The underground is not only quick but also cheap
16. Mr. Brown has read a novel by Charles Dickens and he has seen the film made from it. (not only
but also)
Mr Brown hasn’t only read a novel by Charles Dickens but also seen the film made from it
17. They like field events and they like team games. (not only but also)
They don’t like events but also team games
18. Mary has both toothache and headache. (not only but also)
Mary doesn’t have toothache but also headache
19. The pavements are both narrow and crowded. (not only but also)
The pavement aren’t only narrow but also crowed
20. That boy was dirty and he was lazy, too. (not only but also)
That boy wasn’t only dirty but also lazy
21. Mrs. Brown’s daughter is both beautiful and clever. (not only but also)
Mrs Brown’s daughter is not only beautiful but also clever
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. He likes playing football and so do I.
=> Both he and I like playing football
2. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile.
=> She neither say a word nor smile
3. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either.
=> Neither the English team nor the Scottish plays well
4. He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read.
=> Not only did he read the bok but also remembered what he had read
5. She can’t write fast. She can’t type.
=> She can’t either
6. Dick doesn’t need a bike. He doesn’t like to go on foot.
=> Dick doesn’t either
15) Necessary to something/ someone:cần thiết cho việc gì/ cho ai
16) Open to someone :mở lòng với ai
17) pleasant to someone: dễ chịu với ai
18) Responsible to someone: có trách nhiệm với ai
19) Similar to something: tương tự với điều gì
. OF:
1. Afraid of someone/ something: sợ ai/ sợ điều gì
2. ahead of someone/ something: dằng trước ai/ cái gì
3. ashamed of something: xấu hổ về việc gì
4. aware of something:biết, hiểu biết về điều gì
5. capable of something: có khả năng về việc gì
6. confident of something: tin tưởng điều gì
7. fond of something: thích điều gì
8. full of someone/ something: đầy vớiai/ cái gí
9. independent of someone/ something: độc lập với ai/ với đièu gì
10. proud of someone/ something: tự hào về ai/ về điều gì
11. tired of someone/ doing something: chán nản/ chán làm điều gì
. FOR:
1) Available for someone/ something: sẵn sàng cho việc gì/ cho ai
2) Difficult for someone: khó khăn cho ai
3) Famous for something: nổi tiếng về cái gì
4) Good for something:tốt, có lợi cho việc gì
5) Late for something: trễ việc gì
6) Perfect for something: hoàn hào việc gì
7) Ready for something: sẵn sàng làm việc gì
8) Responsible for something:có trách nhiệm về việc gì
9) Sorry for someone: hối tiếc cho ai
10) Useful for someone/ something:có ích cho ai/ về việc gì
. AT:
1. amzed at something:ngạc nhiên về điều gì
2. anxious about something: lo âu về điều gì
3. concerned about something/ someone:lo lắng về việc gì/ cho ai
4. confused about something:lúng túng về việc gì
5. pleased about something: hài lòng với việc gì
6. sad about something: buồn về việc gì
7. serious about something:nghiêm túc về điều gì
8. sorry about something: xin lỗi về điều gì
9. worried about something: lo lắng về điều gì
. ON:
1. dependent on something/ someone:phụ thuộc vào điều gì/ vào ai
2. keen on something: thích điều gì
B. VERBS + PREPOSITIONS:
. ABOUT:
1. complain about someone/ something: than phiên ai / điều gì
2. care about someone/ something: quan tâm đến ai/ điều gì
3. dream about someone/ something:mơ về ai điều gì
4. hear about something: nghe kể về điều gì
5. talk about someone/ something: nói với ai / điều gì
6. wonder about something: tự hỏi về điều gì
. IN:
1. believe in something: tin tưởng vào điều gì
2. participate in something: tham gia vào điều gì
3. succeed in something: thành công về việc gì
. ON:
1. concentrate on something : tập trung, chú ý về điều gì
2. depend on someone/ something: tùy thuộc vào ai / điều gì
3. insist on something: quả quết về điều gì
4. live on money/ food: sống bằng
5. rely on someone/ something: tin vào ai/ cái gì
. OF:
3. collide with someone/ something: đụng chạm với ai/ điều gì
4. deal with something: đối phó với điều gì
C. VERB + OBJECT+ PREPOSITION:
1. accuse someone of ( doing) something: buộc tội ai về điều gì
2. admire someone of something: khâm phục ai về điều gì
3. ask someone for something : yêu cầu ai về điều gì
4. apologize someone for something: xin lỗi ai về điều gì
5. blame someone/something for something: khiển trách ai về điều gì
6. blame something on someone/something: đỗ lỗi cho ai/ cho cái gì
7. borrow something from someone: mượn cài gì của ai/ ở đâu
8. charge someone with(an offence/ a crime): buộc ai về tội
9. congratulate someone on (doing)something: khen ngợi ai về việc gì
10. Divided/ cut something into(two or more parts): chia cắt cài gì thành
11. do something about something: làm điều gì về tình trạng xấu
12. explain something to someone: giải thích điều gì cho ai
13. invite someone to a place: mời ai đến một nơi
14. leave a place for ( another place): rời nơi này để đến nơi khác
15. Point/aim something at someone/ something: chỉ nhắm vào……….
16. Prefer someone/ something to someone/something: thích … hơn
17. prevent someone from(doing) something: ngăn ai khỏi việc gì
18. protect someone/something from someone/something: giữ cho khỏi
19. provide someone/ with something: cung cấp cho ai cái gì
20. regard someone/ something as something: xem ai / xem vật gì
21. remind someone of someone/ something: làm cho ai nhớ lại
22. remind someone about something: nhắc nhở ai điều gì
23. spend(money) on something: tiêu khoản tiền về việc gì
24. throw something at someone/something: ném vật gì cho ai
25. warn some one about someone/something: cảnh giác ai về việc gì
D. VERBS + NOUN PHRASE+ PREPOSITION:
1. catch sight of: thoáng thấy, bắt gặp