Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10
LESSON 1
Present Simple; Past Simple ; Future Simple & Near future.
A- LÝ THUYẾT
I. Present Simple:
1. Form:
a. To Be: - is : He/ She/ It/ Mai Ex: I am a student
- are: They/ You/ We/ Mai and Lan Ex: He is a teacher
- Am: I Ex: They are students
(+) & (-) you, we, they ( N- nhiêu )+ are (n’t) + O
She, he, It ( N -ít ) + is (n’t) + O
I + am (not) + O
(?) Are + you/we/ they (N-nhiêu) + O?
Is + she/he/it/N-it + O ?
Am + I + O ?
b. Verb:
(+) I, you, we, they ( N- nhiêu ) + V + O
She, he, It ( N -ít ) + Vs/ Ves + O
(-) I, you, we, they( Nnhieu ) + don’t + V + O
She, he, It ( N it ) + doesn’t + V + O
(?) Do + you (I/ we ), they (Nnhieu) + V + O ?
Does + She, he, It ( N it ) + V + O ?
2. Usage:
Diễn tả một hành động: - thường xuyên xảy ra
- hành động lặp đi lặp lại
- một sự thật hiển nhiên.
3. Dấu hiệu:
- Always, usually, often, sometimes…
- Everyday, every week/month/year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, Sundays.
- Once/twice / three times a week/month/year
4. Lưu ý:

- Yesterday, last week/month/year, ago
- In the past, fromto, in+ (nm ó qua)
4. Cỏch dựng " Used to" trong thi QKT:
c dựng trong thi QKT (ngha l: "ó tng") ch hnh ng/thúi quen trong quỏ kh, v ó
chm dt trong quỏ kh.( Dung nh ụng t thng).
+ Used to + V
+ ( Be)= get Used to + V-ing
Cỏch phỏt õm ED:
III. Future Simple:
1. Form:
Khng nh S + will + V + (O)
Ph nh S + will not/won't + V + (O)
Nghi vn Will + S + V + (O)?
2. Usage:
Diờn ta mụt hanh ụng se xay ra tng lai
3. Dõu hiờu:
- Tomorrow, soon, next week/month/year, next Monday, Tuesday, , Sunday,
- Next June, July, , next December, next weekend
IV. Near Future:
1. Form:
Mụn Tiờng Anh Giao viờn: Phung Thi Mai Hng
Từ tận cùng là Thờng phát âm là Thêm _ED đọc là Ví dụ
-d,-de
-t, -te
/d/
/t/
/id/
Decided,needed
Wanted, caked
-k, -ke

- Tomorrow, soon, next week/month/year, next Monday, Tuesday, , Sunday,
- Next June, July, , next December, next weekend
B- BÀI TẬP
1. Exercise 1: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë th× HTT hoÆc QKT.
1. Mr Green always .(go) to work by bus ………
2. It .(not rain) in the dry season.……………
3. My wife and I …………………( travel )to Mexico by air last summer.
4. I ……………( have ) a little trouble with my car last week.
5. My little sister (drink) milk everyday.………………
6. The doctor sometimes .(return) home late…………
7. What ………… (you,do) yesterday?
8. The earth ………….(circle) the sun once every 365 days.
9. They ………… (be) at work yesterday ?
10. She …………(not invite) her to the party last week.
11. My father …………(work) 38 hour a week.
12. The weather usually ………….(get) quite hot in July and August.
13. My mother ……… (leave) this city 2 years ago.
14. Pasteus ………….(die) in 1995.
15. The train ……….(leave) Paris at 11.30 and ………… (arrive) in London at 14.45
16. We ……… (meet) David 3 years ago.
17. Mr Wilson ………… (go) to the dentist every 6 months.
18. He ……………(live) in HN in 2 years & then in 1995 he (move) to LD.
19. The Browns …………(live) in LD from 1970 to 1995.
20. Kate …………(often, not go ) swimming.
21. My sister has taught E in this school since she (graduate) ……… from university.
2. Exercise 2: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë th× TL đơn hoÆc TL gần:
1. A: What do you want to do when you leave school?
B: I ( be) a dancer.……………………………
2. A: I think the house is on fire! B: I (phone) the fire brigade.……………
3. A: I’ll get the sugar from the cupboard.

Phủ định
S + is /am/are + not V-ing + (O)
Nghi vấn
Is/am/are + S + V-ing + (O)?
2. Usage:
Diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
3. Dấu hiệu:
 Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTTD
- now, at present, right now
- at the / this moment, at once
Sau c©u mÖnh lÖnh:
- Keep silent! Look at!, Be quite!, Be careful!, Don’t make noise.
Chú ý: Không dùng thì tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ tri giác ,nhận thức, sở hữu như.( relise,feel, taste,
seem,remember, think, love, mean, understand, hear, smell, hate, to be, know, want, need, die,
forget,depend
II. Past Continuous:
1. Form:
Khẳng định
S + was/were + V-ing + (O)
Phủ định
S + was/ were + not V-ing + (O)
Nghi vấn
Was/ Were + S + V-ing + (O)?
2. Usage:
- Diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thời gian xác định cụ thể
- Hai hay nhiều hành đọng cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ
- Hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào.
3. Dấu hiệu: While, as, when, by the time (ngay khi)
- Th«ng thêng chóng ta cã thÓ sö dông cÊu tróc sau:
While ( QKTD); QK§ When (QK§); QKTD

Nghi vấn
Had + S + V3/-ed + (O)?
2. Usage:
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ.
( Trong câu có 2 hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng QKHT còn hành động sau dùng
QK)
3. Dấu hiệu:
- Before( QK), after ( QKHT)…, when
Ex: We had lived in hue before 1975.
After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed
B- BÀI TẬP
1. Exercise 1: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoặc ở các thì HTTD, QKTD.

1 I’m (take) as many photos as possible on this
trip.
2. “ Where’s Mary ?” “ She’s still (swim) in the
lake.
3. I can’t hear. What’s that man (say) ?
4. At 9 o’clocked yesterday Lan (not watch) TV.
5. Be quiet ! The baby (sleep).
6. It ( rain) now.
7. The population (rise) very fast.
8.You (make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit
quieter?
9.The birds (sing) and it was a lovely day.
10 They (cook) some food in the kitchen at
present.
11. They (have) breakfast when the police arrived.
Look ! The bus (come).
13. Look! The fire engine (arrive) !

(just start).
14. Yesterday, Lisa (enter) the room before
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương
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Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10
E.
6. Mr Smith ( not travel ) . to VN yet.………
7. I (never, meet ) .Nancy’s parents.………
8. Bob can go to bed now. He (finish) . his ……
homework.
9. He (go) . to the P.O yet ?……
10. We ( just, finish) . the work………
the children came
15. Helen wnet home after she (finish) her
work.
16. When he arrived the director (leave).
17.My sister (teach) E in this school since
she graduated from university

LESSON 3: TENSES
Chia ®éng tõ
1-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below
1. They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month.
2. I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff.
3. We must learn English at school. It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional)
subject.
4. I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now.
2-Choose the best word/words in brackets
1. My friend to the museum last weekend. (goes, went, had gone)
2. My grandfather many years ago. (dies, died, has died, was dying)

10. I (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened.
11. What (you/do) at this time yesterday?
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12. I saw Carol at the party. She (wear) a really beautiful dress.
13. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games.
14. Excuse me, I (look) for a phone book.Is there one near here?
Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They (shout) at each other again
7-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1. My brother (join) ……………………………the army when he (be) …………………………young.
2. Tom (study) …………………………………………chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
3. Miss Lee often (write) …………………………………………when she was on holiday.
4. He (leave) …………………………………………home two weeks ago.
5. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) …………………………………………games.
6. Columbus (discover) …………………………………………America more then 400 years ago.
7. I last (see) …………………………………………him since last Sunday.
8. She (play) ………………………………the piano when our guest (arrive) …………………………last night.
9. The light (go) …………………………………out when we (have) ……………………………………dinner.
10. What …………………………………………you (do) …………………………………………at 7 PM last night?
11. The children basketball now. (play)
12. They their mother with the housework everyday. (help)
13. Lan some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy)
14. The Pikes dinner at 7 o’clock last night. (have)
8. Exercise 3: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoặc ở các thì đã học.
1.It (be) always hot in summer in Hue.
2.We (not go) to the cinema last night .
3.Smoking (be) bad for your health.
4.Hoang (practise) speaking English every day.
5.Lan (not have) a health examination last month.


Pasive [ bị động ] S + aux + BE + V3/ed + (by
agent )
4 BƯỚC CĂN BẢN ĐỂ THÀNH LẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Bước 1: Xác định động từ chính trong câu Ví dụ: Ann repaired the
roof
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Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10
Bước 2: Lấy tân ngữ sau động từ chính lên làm chủ ngữ ở câu bị động Ví dụ: The roof
……
Bước 3: Xác định thì từ động từ chính ( thì nào thì chuyển To Be ở dạng ấy và chuyển động từ
chính về V3)
Ví dụ: Ann repaired …  The roof was repaired ……
Bước 4: Đặt BY + Agent [ tác nhân ] (Nếu sau by là một đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa
người ta: by people, by sb hoÆc lµ c¸c ®¹i tõ nh©n xng , ®¹i tõ bÊt ®Þnh thì không cần)
Ví dụ: Ann repaired the roof  The roof was repaired by Ann
Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu có cụm chỉ nơi chốn thì đặt trước BY+ agent nếu có cụm từ chỉ thời gian
thì đặt sau By + agent
BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ Ở DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
Simple Present Ann repairs the roof The roof is repaired by Ann
Simple Past Ann repaired the roof The roof was repaired by Ann
Present
Continuous
Ann is repairing the roof The roof is being repaired by Ann
Past
Continuous
Ann was repairing the roof The roof was being repaired by Ann
P Present Perfect Ann has repaired the roof The roof has been repaired by Ann

27. They make Honda cars in Japan.
28. You must keep your dogs in the garden.
29. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets.
30. A machine could do this much more easily.
31. His family will see him off at the airport.
32. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight.
33 The fire destroyed many houses in my
neighborhood.
34. Tom will return those books to the library
tomorrow
35. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from
Miami.
36. People use milk to make butter.
37. you must keep your room tidy.
38. Nobody saw her at the party last night.
39. She didn’t introduced me to her parents.
40. You have to do these exercises right away.
41. Has someone posted my parcel ?
42. Who broke this window ?
43. Someone will translate this letter into
Vietnamese.
44. He turned off the lights when he went out.
45. They made the instrument long ago.
46. The teacher explains the lesson.
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22. Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in
1990.
23. People play soccer all over the world.

kiện có thể xảy ra ở
hiện tại hoặc tương
lai.

T
Y
P
E
2
S+ V(2/ed) + O
IF were(n’t)
S + didn’t + V+ O
S + could/would(n’t) +V+ O
S+ would( could) + V + O
S+ would/could/should(n’t)
+V+O
Would/Could + S + V…?
- Diễn tả một điều
kiện không thể xảy
ra ở hiện tại hoặc
tương lai.
Chú ý: Unless = If … not (Sau Unless không được dùng dạng phủ định( Ví dụ: không
được viết Unless you don’t write)
EX: unless you study hard, you will fail the exam = If you don’t study hard, you will fail the
exam
II. Wish Sentences:
1. Form:
WISH : a. Ở HIỆN TẠI : dùng
b. TRONG QUÁ KHỨ
c. TRONG TƯƠNG LAI

Aren’t I
Isn’t / aren’t / wasn’t / weren’t
never, seldom, rarely,hardly, nobody, none = no one,
nothing, no, neither
khẳng định
everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anyone,
anybody, no one, nobody, none, neither
they
nothing, something, every thing, this, that it
Nếu tân ngữ là các đại từ tân ngữ phủ định: nothing,
nobody, no one, none of them
khẳng định.
tính từ phủ định : few, little khẳng định.
Deny + Ving: trối cãi, Refuse to + V Từ chối, fail to + V khẳng định.
There be… there?
One + V …… ….one?
This /that is …. Isn’t it?
It is a pity that clause, It is time for SB to do st
It is time sb did st
Isn’t it?
S + ought to + V Shouldn’t + S?
What a stupid man Isn’t he?
What a beautiful cat Isn’t it?
You think you will be able to do it well Don’t you?
She said that she was good at English Didn’t she?
B- BÀI TẬP
1. Exercise 1: Complete these sentences:
1. I wish I (can) speak English perfectly. I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………………………
2. I wish I (know) how to swim.  I wish……… ………….… ……… …………………………
3. I wish you (like) my painting.  I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………

3. If he fails the final exam, he won’t be able to graduate.( unless).
4. Unless it rains soon, all the plants are going to die ( IF).
5. If she work hard , she will pass the exam (Unless).
6. If she does not hurry, she will be late. ( unless)
7. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.( If)
8. If you do not like this one, I’ll bring you another. ( Unless).
9. I’ll not be able to do any work if I do not have aquiet room (unless)
10. If you press this button, the machine will stop. ( unless)
4.Exercise 4: Đặt động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì ở câu điều kiện loại 2
1. If I (know)………… his address I’d give it to you.
2. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be)……………. you.
2. If I had a typewriter I (type)…………… it myself.
3. If he worked more slowly he ( not make)………. so many mistakes.
4. If he knew that it was dangerous he ( not come)…………
5. I could get a job easily if I ( have )……………… a degree.
6. If I were sent to prison ,you (visit)………… me?
7. If you were really ill, you (stay)………… in bed in a few days.
8. If we (have)……… a lot of money, we could buy the house of our dreams.
8. If the weather weren’t so awful, we (go )……… swimming in the sea.
9. If I (stay)……………. in Britain for a year, my E would improve.
10. If I had more time, I (read)…………… more books.
5.Exercise 5: Điền vào chỗ trống với một câu hỏi đuôi.
1. Mr. White is a tailor, ……….…?
2. It isn’t ready yet, ……… ?
3. I am clever, ………… ?
4. We must hurry, ……………… ….?
5. They won’t stop long, …………….?
6. You asked for mustard, ………… ?
7. She speaks too quickly, ………… ?
8. He will arrive soon, ……………….?

A- LY THUYấT
- Cõu trc tiờp la cõu trich nguyờn vn li phat biờu cua ngi nao, dung kem vi dõu
- Cõu gian tiờp la cõu thuõt lai li noi cua ngi nao.
I. Những thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp :
1 -Đổi ngôi, đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo quy tắc.
-Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải lùi 1 thì :
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
+Hiện tại đơn
+Hiện tại tiếp diễn
+Quá khứ đơn
+Hiện tại hoàn thành
+Quá khứ tiếp diễn
+Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
+Tơng lai thờng: Will/ shall
+Tơng lai hoàn thành
+Qúa khứ hoàn thành
+Các câu điều kiện
>Quá khứ đơn
>Quá khứ tiếp diễn
>Quá khứ hoàn thành
>Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
>Tơng lai trong quá khứ : Would/ should
>would/ could + have + V-pII
> không đổi
> không đổi
2. Đổi từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
This
These
Here

us them
you them
i t
s hu
Phm nh my his, her
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our their
your their
nh danh mine his, her
ours theirs
yours theirs
II. *Các dạng câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:
1-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu phát biểu:
*Cách chuyển:
-Lặp lại từ said/ say.
-Bỏ ngoặc kép, bỏ dấu phẩy thay bằng that.
-Thay đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn, ngôi cho phù hợp với nghĩa của câu (nếu có)
*Công thức:
Trực tiếp: S + said, S +V
>Gián tiếp: S + said + (that) S + V(lùi thì)
VD: Lan said: I am a student.
>Lan said (that) she was a student.
2-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu cầu khiến, câu mệnh lệnh:
*Cách chuyển:
-Đổi động từ say >tell, said >told, sau đó thêm tân ngữ vào sau nó.
-Bỏ dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép, dấu chấm than, từ please (nếu có).
-Đổi đại từ nhân xng, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn (nếu cần thiết)
*Công thức:

VD: Where do you live? he said.
>He asked me where I lived.
Note:Nếu câu hỏi với will/ shall diễn tả yêu cầu, lời mời, đề nghị có thể chuyển sang câu gián
tiếp dạng câu hỏi hoặc câu cầu khiến.
VD: He said, Will you open the door?
>He asked me to open the door. (He asked me If I would open the door)
B- BAI TP
i- reported statements:
1. Ill see you tomorrow She said
2. I saw her today She said
3. I dont like this film

She said
4. Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow

He said
5. I really like this furniture

She said
6. Im meeting them at four oclock today

He said
7. I live here with my parents

He said
8. Our new house is beautiful

He said
9. I cant speak chinese


11.Have you finished your exam?

He asked me
12.Do you live near your family? => Lan asked me
III- Wh-questions :
1. Why do you have to do this work?

He asked me
2. What are you doing? => He asked Lan
3. What will you do when you leave school? => Lan asked me
4. How did you know my name? => He asked Lan.
5. Why didnt you phone me? => He asked Lan.
6. When can I see the doctor? => Lan asked me
7. How long are you staying here? => Lan asked me
8. Whats the name of the college? => He asked Lan.
9. How many students are there in the college? => He asked Lan.
10 Who is the headmaster? => Lan asked me
11. What country do you come from? => He asked Lan.
12. How long do you stay here? => Lan asked me
13. How will you use English in the future? => He asked Lan.
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14. “How far is it to the school?” => Lan asked me…………
15. “Why are you so late?” => He asked Lan…….
IV-reported commands , requests :
1. “Sit down, Mary’’ the teacher told. “Don’t go near the sea , children’’
2. “Don’t be late ,Jim’’, Jim’s father told. “Be quiet, children’’ the teacher told.
3. “Open the door ,please’’ the teacher told. “Hurry up,’’He told me.
4. “Do this test again, please’’ the teacher told. “Don’t make noise in class’’ the teacher told.

Danh từ chỉ vật
( Hoặc cả mệnh đề)
[ giới từ] +WHICH
( = they,it, them, N,
Ns)
Động từ/
Danh từ,
chủ từ
The book which( that) is red is
mine. The book which( that)
you saw yesterday is mine
Jones passed her driving test
THAT surprised everybody
Danh từ chỉ nơi chốn WHERE= in which
(= place, in/on/at…
+N)
Mệnh đề
( câu)
This is the village where I was
born
= This is the village in which I
was born
= This is the village which I
was born in
Danh từ chỉ người/
vật( Bắt buộc dùng sau :
+ so sánh nhất,
+ It is/was…THAT…
+first/last,all/every/very/n
o/only,

1. Giới từ chỉ thời gian: at, on , in , from … to, for, by, after, between, till, until ….
a. At + một thời điểm cụ thể. VD: at night/ three o’clock in the afternoon
b. In + tháng / năm / mùa / buổi trng ngày VD: In 1978 / June / summer
c. On + ngày trong tuần / ngày tháng năm./thứ VD : on Monday / January 4
th
, 2007
d. From … to : từ … đến … VD: We have classes from 7 o’clock to 11.15.
e. For + khoảng thời gian: VD: for two hours , a week …
f. By + một điểm thời gian: trước VD: by five o’clock
g. After + time: VD: after breakfast / lunch / dinnet…
2. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:
a. On: * ở trên VD: On the wall / grass / table.
b. At + địa chỉ : VD: at 10 Ngo Quyen Street.
c. In + tên nước, tỉnh, thành phố. VD: in viet Nam, in Ho Chi Minh city.
d. Một số giới từ chỉ vị trí khác:
above ( bên trên), around ( xung quanh), behind (đằng sau), below ( bên dưới), beside (bên
cạnh), between (ở giữa), far from (ở xa), in front of (trước mặt), in the middle of ( ở giữa), inside
(bên trong), near (gần), next to (bên cạnh), on the top of (trên đỉnh), outside (bên ngoài), under
(bên dưới).
II. VERB+ GERUND & VERB + TO V:
Hình thức V-ing theo sau V( not to) theo sau To V
- ẹnjoy - look forward to
- mind - can’t stand/ help
- hate - finish
- be/get used to - avoid
- consider - practise
- suggest - finish/ spend
- like/ love/ … - miss/prefer
- make/ let + O + V
- had better + V

21. We visited the museum. It was built a
hundred years ago.
22. Mr Phong is our geography teacher. He has
been teaching in our school for ten years.
23. Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương
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Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10
7. Ba is my friend. He has won the first prize.
8. That is Nam. His father is a teacher.
9. I’ve just listened a song. Ngoc Chau sang it.
10. The boy is my brother. He can cook very
well.
11.He often tells me about his village. He was
born there.
12.The city is very beautiful. We spent our
vacation in that city.
13.I’m looking for a book. The book tells us
about life on other planets.
14.My father works for a company. The
company makes cars.
15.The train broke down twice on the way. It
arrived two hours late.
16.I stopped in a small town. My sister was
working there.
17.The book was rather difficult. I gave him
that book.
18.The picture has been stolen. You were
talking about it.
class.

g.Show me the place_______ the ship sank.
h.Jack London________ wrote “The call of the wild”, is a famous American writer.
i.This is the house_______he used to live.
J.Next summer holiday, our family will go to Dalat _________my sister is living.
k.We will soon gather at the village ______ the festival is taking place.
l.Do you know the name of the tourist_______came and talked about New year in Canada?
m. I’m looking for a book_____ tells about traditional festivals of Asian people.
n.I couldn’t go to the show_______was held in Hoi An last summer.
o.My brother has told me about the festival_______is held in Hue city every two years.
Exercise 3: Fill in each blank with a suitable relative pronoun (Who, that, which, where,
whose)
1.I recently visited the school_______ I used to study five years ago.
2.I can’t understand the dance ________I saw at the festival last spring.
3.I’m really interested in the present______you gave me on my birthday.
4.Have you seen the photos________ I took at the camp last week?
5.The man ________ visited our school yesterday is a famous artist.
6.The girl _________ is standing over there is my younger sister.
7.Mary works for a company______makes toys for children.
8.The supermarket ________ was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
9.The bus ________ runs every twenty minutes goes to Tan Son Nhat airport.
10.An Architect is someone________ designs buildings.
11.I don’t like people _______often tell lies.
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương
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Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10
12.Alexander Bell was the man _______invented the telephone.
13.The sun________ is one of million of stars in the universe provides us with heat and light.
14.The book _______ you borrow yesterday is a present from my uncle on my 15
th
birthday.


1. I was born in Africa…………………………………1970
2. My parents moved back to England…………………… I was five
3. We lived in Bristol …………………….three years
4. I went to college two years……………………
5. I found a flat on my own……………………………last year.
6. I usually go home………………… the weekend.
7. I didn’t go home……………………….weekend because some friends came to stay
III. Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.
1. _____Sunday morning
2. _______Tuesday afternoon
3. ____ the morning
4. ________ 2006
5. _________ 11 o’clock
6. _______ 22 September
7. ______ half past six
8. ________ Saturday night
9. ____________ 28 March
11. _______- 10.30 am
12. _______ Christmas
13. _______ the weekend
14. _______ the evening
15. ________ Wenesday
16. _________ night
17. _______ Christmas day
18. _________ winter
19. _________ September
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương
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Ago last in on for at when

18.We are looking forward (see)_____ you again soon.
19.I remember (buy) _____ him a book but he said I did not.
20.Remember (send)_____ John a present . Today is his birthday.
21.I suggest (do)_____ some more mathematical puzzles.
22.Would you mind (open)_____ the door?
23.You should give up(smoke) _____ or you will die of cancer.
24.The driver stopped (have)_____ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
25.That old man tried to stop(smoke) _____ because of his bad health.
26.Do you want (come)______ with you or do you want to go alone?
27. I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember (lock) _____ it.
28.I enjoy (listen)______ to music.
29. She hates (do) ……………… housework at weekends.
30 I had a headache, and the doctor asked me(take) …………… some aspirin.
31. Would you like the doctor (come)……………… ?
32. My husband wants me (post)…………………. This letter before afternoon.
LESSON 9
STRUCTURES & CONJUNCTIONS
A- LÝ THUYẾT
I. STRUCTURES:
. Cấu trúc 1:
So + adv/adj + that
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương
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Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10
Such + (a/an…+ N) + that
Ví dụ: The weather was so bad that we decide to stay at home.
It was such a beautiful day that we decide to go to the beach.
. Cấu trúc 2:
Too + adv/adj (for O) + To V

b. She went home ……………… she was tired.
c. She can speak French ………………….she can’t write it.
d. He work hard………………… he passed all his exam.
e. She can speak English ………… she can’t write it
f. I’m learning Japanese……………….I like it
g. We haven’t got a dishwasher……………. We haven’t got a microwave oven
h. I haven’t got a car……………….I’ve got a motorbike
4. Điền although, in spite of/despite
1. _______ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip. 2. The children slept well ________ the noise.
3. _______ earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents. 4. Julie failed the exam ____ of
working very hard. 5._______ it was cold, she didn't put on her coat.
6. Tom went to work ________ not feeling very well.
7. Anna never learned the language ______ she lived there for two year
8 ____ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
9 I couldn't eat ______ I was very hungry. 11. _______ he is very rich, he isn’t happy
10. _______ he has difficulties, he tries to study hard.
12. ________the bad weather, we went to school on time. 13. ______ not having finished the wor
5. Chọn từ đúng cho những câu sau.
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương
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Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10
1.I don’t have ( time enough/ enough time) to go to the park. I’m too short ( to touch/ to touching) the
ceiling.
2.I was ( so/ such/ enough) tired that I went to bed at 7. This is (too/ so/ such) hot to drink.
3.I don’t feel well (enough/ too/ so) to eat anything. Susan is ( to/ such/ too) young to stay home by herself
4.She worked (such/ so/too) hard that she made herself ill.
5.It was ( so/ too/ such) a good book that I couldn’t put it down
6.I didn’t realize it was ( so/ such/ enough) an old house. The sun is ( so/ such/ too) bright to look at directly
7.My son isn’t old (enough/ too) to go out alone. I’m ( enough/ too/ so) busy to go to the park
8.The weather was ( such/so/ too) warm that I didn’t need a coat I’m (enough/ too/ so) full to eat

+Hardly, lately có nghĩa khác hard & late:Hardly = almost not; lately = recently
+Well (adv): tốt; Well (adj): khỏe
+.Friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, ugly, likely, silly, tận cùng = LY nhưng là tính từ
4.Vị trí của chúng trong câu.
Nhìn ra sau chỗ trống cần điền nếu là danh từ thì điền tính từ.
Ex: I have a … beautiful …. book .(beautiful/ beautifully)
- ……………………………………….động từ thì điền trạng từ
Ex: It was …… carefully … done. (careful/ carefully)
- Nếu không có 2 trường hợp trên thì nhìn từ từ ra phía trước:
+ Nếu gặp động từ thì chọn trạng từ
+ Nếu gặp Be, look, seem, feel, become, sound, get, taste, smell… thì chọn tính
từ. ( nếu look có at thì chọn adv)
- Nhớ sau to be trước tính từ = adv: His song is …extremely…… bad.
5. Tính từ tận cùng = ed/ing (interested/ interesting)
* Tính từ có đuôi - ing mang nghĩa chủ động và –ed mang nghĩa bị động.
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương
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Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10
Ex: He is tired ( he is amusing- ông vui vẻ lắm, hay nói chuyện vui – Khi nói đến bản chất
của con người)
Ex: It’s boring film.
* Cách sử dụng tính từ có đuôi –ed và –ing.
- Ing + N
- S (người ) + Be/get… - + -ED
- S (vật) + -ING
II. COMPARISIONS
ADV/ADJ Comparative Superlative
Sho
rt Small (adj)
Hard (adv)

nhiều hơn)
S1 + Be/V + adj/adv(ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2
S1 + Be/V + MORE + adj/adv(dài ) + THAN + S2
Superlative( so sánh hơn
nhất)
S + Be /V + adj/adv(ngắn) + EST + ( in/of )….
S + Be /V+ the MOST + adj/adv(dài) + ( in/of )….
B- BÀI TẬP
I. ADVS/ ADJS:
1. Viết trạng từ cho những tính từ sau:
Usual………
Nice………
Good………
Fast……
Loud…………
Hungry…………
Angry…………….
Soon…………………
Probable…………
Attactive………….
Dramatic……………
Hard……………
Comfortable………….
Final………………
Wrong………………….
Bad……………………
2.Chọn từ thích hop trong ngoặc
1.He talked very (interesting / interestingly) about his work.
2.You can try some of the ( local / locally) restaurants. She speaks E (good/ well)
3.I run as (fast/fastly) as I could. Rita plays the violin (good/well).

Soon
Clever
Useful
Easy
Interesting
Tired
Late
Hot
Fast
Happy
Comfortable
Happy
2. in vo ch trng vi THAN hoc AS:
1. I can sing better .you 6.Elizabeth is much taller .her brother.
2. Im .old. your brother 7.Germany is bigger Switzerland.
3. Your problems are not .important mine. 8. Are you as tall .your brother?
4. She is not as clever .her sister. 9. I havent got as many cousins .you.
5. Was Janes party better Marias?
3.Dựng dng so sỏnh ca t trong ngoc hon chnh cỏc cõu sau:
1.The restaurant is than a cafộ. ( expensive). Mary is than Betty (old).
2.She works .than Her sister. (hard). John is as his brother (tall).
3.She sings. As she plays. (beautiful). They arrived than we. (soon)
4.This exercise is than that one. (easy). I prepare my lessons Than last week. (carefully).
5. He is not as his sister. (intelligent). John knows her than I do (good).
Its . Here than in London .( hot). They came here as we did (early).
6.Kate got homethan Alice did. (late She becomes than yesterday. (happy).
1. Angela is (young). Person in the class. The bill isnt (expensive) as I thought it would be.
He bought (cheap) petrol he could find. Her teacher speaks (slow). Than ours.
2. They live (far) .from school than I do . Your sons behaviour is (bad) in the whole school.
3. It was (boring) Film I had ever seen. She sings (beautiful)Than anyone else in the class.

7. Lan suggested chess this afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
8. The man . your mother is talking to is my English teacher.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
III. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. (1 điểm)
1. The song performed by Dam Vinh Hung was very interesting. He sang . (beauty).
2. Hoa speaks English . (good).
3. She was really . by the beauty of the city. (impress)
4. In Malaysia, is free. (educate)
IV. Em h y đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau, rồi trả lời các câu hỏi bên dã ới. (2 điểm)
William Shakespeare, the great playwright and poet, was born on April 23, 1564 in the small
town of Stratford-upon-avon about seventy miles from London. When he was small boy, he
when to Stratford Grammar School, where he learnt Latin and Greek.
He lived in Stratford-upon-avon until he was 21. He left for London. He was married and had
three children. In London, he worked as an actor and a playwright.He wrote a lot of famous plays
like Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Twelfth Night and King Lear, etc.
In 1613, Shakespeare left London and returned to his home town of Stratford-upon-avon. Three
years later, on April 23, 1616, he died and was buried there.
*Questions:
1) When and where was William Shakespeare born?
2) How many children did he have?
3) Did he return to his home town of Stratford-upon-avon in 1913?
4) When did he die?
V. H y chọn một từ thích hợp đ cho trong khung điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn ã ã
thành đoạn văn sau. (1 điểm)
Children - is - living - on
A Vietnamese girl named Lan is living with the Smith family in the American state of
Michigan. Mr. Smith (1) a farmer, and Mrs. Smith works part-time at a grocery
store in a nearby town. They have two (2) , Tom and Mary. Lan often does
choresafter school. Sometimes, she also helps Mr. Smith on the farm. The family relaxes