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,-!#
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I59A$%-Q!$!."$$,
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:$M0"W0@01E,
5+19W:$":!%F+4X90<X90YG,
Z#:$"*(ON2$3!$3+4$!F$0;[:)\9
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V.%,,,G,
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,3!%4"-!)("2!
,-!#
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$$:),
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90Y,
.,12"

Y
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ILk%+2%%0$!?$*($YH:0
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uG,
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quyền kinh tế và vùng thềm lục địa
^V?$*$!!7$%57L$-$$d%-%$&$%`$%Z%0$%
!,?
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5,BC!D
,BC'2
^Ok+O%-k7$+O$.$.0%k$3+$U0$c0V%,
^Ok+O%-k-KD4.E)'c%$.$.E)hM$.E$
:!E
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.,BC'(=EF=*+4"-!G
- Về kinh tế:
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không$!."$$4+$M:$3)$3kE!0Wy%1$$!
:."$#k
I^V?$*1-$c!$*!:$"F:%$!2$v+!? 
$E$%2?$*(-OG,
- Về văn hoá – xã hội5-Q$%E?6Q!8OV!$*
$!-!$M!:)2%0s,
- Về chính trị và quốc phòng%cOk+z?$37%[W:)2%0_,
C$*+2c{P%7%[21&'()!$*:$"?3+
H=IJ!7KL$A+

- Địa hình chịu tác động mạnh mẽ của con người
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,U"2!RS
O%6h$
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giữa là các sơn nguyên, cao nguyên đá vôi Phông thổ, Tả phìn, Sín chảy, Sơn la, Mộc
châu,•N$8%!(Kh$-!-xE2E2dK
V?S1XQW!
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Y
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trong đã bồi tụ thành đồng bằng
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* Thế mạnh
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công nghiệp, cây ăn quả và chăn nuôi đại gia súc
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* Hạn chế
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- Biểu hiện
ITQ0%?690%Y00,d%'?:2+MEA+c$c
00,
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- Nguyên nhân:
I%n0V1$k.
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IZc$c0V%
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- Biểu hiện
I5/!+"!
I5D$/!%•$?$%
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VMF??;
- Biểu hiện:
I5A$$%/!+"!
Ij$c5'%0
IL40$
I_W=0V%4:$:kU0/_+1(#D$'0%W%0

* Biểu hiện
t!6…N%-$-7!66++zV:k$3+$U0
(>?OE!$!$c%
* Nguyên nhân
%c:k$3+$U0$c0V%
t!6…N%-$($>%04
$3+1%+1U0-
&X
* Biểu hiện
Rừng rậm nhiệt đới ẩm là rộng thường xanh+zV:k$3+$U0
5$$E$=-$$3+$$"0"
Hệ sinh thái rừng nhiệt đới ẩm gió mùa phát triển trên đất feralit-7%$.?$*
$.$.$3+$U0$c0V%
* Nguyên nhân
%c:k$3+$U0$c0V%cE)'c%
$3+1%+1U0-
5d`_!D9F?)%;7#*"@7-
* Anh hưởng đến sản xuất nông nghiệp
M$3U0%-Q$+*!$*M2$3-h%9m+%(4!'v
2$!$*0262w-'0:"Q,,,
rc:9Tx-m4!:kA$$":2D+O
*Anh hưởng đến các hoạt động sản xuất khác và đời sống
- Thuận lợi+*!$*!-'0$3„Eo5^5(-Oq+U044
+1:%$!&'()0V%:2,
- Khó khăn:
IZ!4+1$%2$(-O2$3:%$!lW)$"
B%E)'0V%:k"+1E2,
I1U0%':c:9$370!0c$"?O2E,
IZ!$.%$0%?K-x-m4!
I^($>?$"?AB%A$$"(-0%+!E#0VS4$:2c

$M0-m+O%|$"$!$V?$*E'
IZ!(4+O%6OWB%?$*
I5$.$.: $3++%$:S000W$$M09(-O!$*
:$"?$*
!d?RS
5:$Vh$Đông bắc0%E !$$3+$6WV+v$h$Tây bắcc
7%$3+$U0$c0V%WV5'? 7%$.$.$V2+$
Sườn đông Trường sơn0V%0%+26Tây nguyên-4$-0V%:2,Tây nguyên
0V%0%6?.Trường sơn đôngO!+1B%$c':2c
5,1NF]%!%
,<F?
†0$MC c+1%?6($H00$M%0c+1%($0,
rknhiệt đới?$*$3R3,1U0%+D$V#$/:2+"U0
5+%$cYc0+
Ic0đất phù sa$"0YX($3k)$.v0VE%[VE%0zVE%]
+!
Ic0đất feralit$"0#HX($3k)$.
`$v0!3E$!$$3+$
IHệ sinh thái rừng nhiệt đới ẩm lá rộng thường xanh
+ Các hệ sinh thái rừng nhiệt đới gió mùa: rừng thường xanh, rừng nữa rụng lá và rừng
thưa nhiệt đới khô
.,<!F?S
d$MC c+1%/H0+"YH00$M%0c+1%/w0+"+1%
YH0,
Khí hậu mát mẽ0%$M+1U09
j3E$!$+%(4
I‡+1%/H0+"H0Rừng nhiệt đới lá rộng và lá kim phát triển trên
đất feralit có mùn
I‡+1%.H0/!$*:S0
IĐất feralit có mùn và đất mùn

%6 ZB"-+v$h$,1%
?6H0c$Mh$
+!2$h$}
+v?n0W2+O%6
?A?$*+%(4
O%6%#k+1
(-B"-'
? w+2%0$!?M0z
E#.%.+v
?n$8%h$
ZB"-%.E#
.
v?n%0?1€
0W1
r!
E
o$:!E%E q Zc+$"0E 20$% J=:kc8-Q-?2&$
W5'.
rk dV%+2-40V%4c
0%$M
ZO!+1B%+O%6c
$c#
L'0V%0%0V%
:2
`2
}$
J+zN5C
}
Zc+1(-N
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*Nguyên nhân
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* Các biện pháp bảo vệ đất
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,+%

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- Hậu quả
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Io'!/
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+Q
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.$.$.
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T-)-Q7"+O!$*:$"+,
A$-%+1=VE!4c:$$30E&,
Z-Q-%+1+Q'%v-%+1+K7%+4$"0YX,
^Œ%+!@.=$3%--%+1c6+1%,
Z-Q-%+1!V:2+v+M,
ZcE).-3:!-M-Q-%+1$8%O22,
,Q!@"%
a/ Cơ cấu lao động theo các ngành kinh tế cơ cấu này có sự thay đổi nhưng còn chậm
T%+1c&$0W:)FXG9W:)YF<YXGFYXG,5
$.-%+1:)Œ}%E)%+D$.A1Zdrjr57!6
D$0$,
b/ Cơ cấu lao động theo thành phần kinh tế
o$%$+4YYlao độngtrong khu vực ngoài Nhà nước$"0<<Xc&$0lao
động trong khu vực nhà nước$"0Xc&$0lao động trong khu vực có vốn đầu
tư nước ngoài$"0HXc&9
c/ Cơ cấu lao động theo thành thị và nông thôn
T%+1O9$"0YXW22$0$"0XFYG,
&d3E7"@%&!!%
T%+169E}7eA$$%-%+1Œ}%+QEy(m$3+*
-00E)*?$"%+D$#-%+1
V3":N!D!$!*"
%+%$%$+42$3c%$3+4$c%
JkE!M('E('

J')!+2O
`)!$*2$3(Omh-%+1MO
=$3-0B%A$('
Z#EW4=!$*%
5,•_!D %$)$A()u*+
2O!W040~+"7!6"(O#:$"++O%#,
2OcW-+"!$*:$"w&K1$,90Y:)+2O+ccX
oJL<XoJL2$3<XoJL(Om<X'E!,
2O-OAcE@0%-#$+2-%+1c6+1.02c#EW
:e$3+4$,
5h+=-4+1-)!$*:$",
54$M$3-0A$-%+1,
5!+1$.)2$>002$A)&K1$$3-0Wq
kla,\€•n3/{\‚ƒ€Ul3\1„
dBC
Zc=07%[!0m$.!$*:$",
54$M+M+U04&:U$$7"$3-0&c%+c$$0]q
L!!v-)
oc=)$32E)$32$3c%$3+4$c%+
d":A&!!Q!@"
V12!;
Giảm tỷ trong khu vực I, tăng tỷ trọng khu vực II, khu vực III chiếm tỷ trọng cao nhưng chưa
ổn định,90Y-=-Q!:)\\\\\\c„[-YX‚X‚<X,
Xu hướng chuyển dịch là tích cực, nhưng vẫn còn chậm, chưa đáp ứng yêu cầu giai đoạn mới.
Có sự chuyển dịch trong nội bộ ngành
+Khu vực I:$0„[2$39„[„E,52
$3„[v[$092$9,
+Khu vực II2$3"?$"c„[92$3:%$!c„[$0,
%(4c%!EU0+!@.=OA-!EU0%c
-QcE@4%,

a. Điều kiện tự nhiên và tài nguyên thiên nhiên cho phép nước ta phát triển một nền nông nghiệp nhiệt
đới
* Thuận lợi:rk$3+$U0$c0V%cE)'!•3S
%(4!!EU02$3,dV%+2-4S!$*'vm
+2WC`j,
s(m!?$3!'0%9m*(O#0V%m,
O%6+vS!(m!3%!:!%$8%!V,
v?n"04-'902$v„E‚0$Mh$"04'-'90
92$$%Eh-,
* Khó khăn5$.%$E'?3(O?3q
b. Nước ta đang khai thác ngày càng có hiệu quả đặc điểm của nền nông nghiệp nhiệt đới.
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c%,
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3' !":'eT!A=N
Y
3' 7#*"@FeT!
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Irc:9FOAG
* Tình hình phát triển và phân bố
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2/Sự phát triển và phân bố ngành thủy sản.
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#$3`T?67'+4Y:bA$b90-018&:U%+="
$$,2$vBE9#$!O
VU$!D:7#
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,
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%0C1,JŒ+=-!;M`T+!? Kiên Giang, Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu, Bình
Định, Bình Thuận, Cà Mau.
V3" RD:7#
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Z!Vc($3k/-5'.C5C
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5.M!':$"&K1$:P-OEyc!+1:!%
,$!? _!cV2$3eh!%7$!$%(%•$$Y
5,3t:%!P!+ _!
5D@-KD2$3B%%8907%%+D$N%$&k
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• %(4c%2$3+%(4c%:$"22
r$"%4$c?!$*0$h+UE&2-'0$3„ENE&
!,
klO‚ƒ€3Mk3\z3M3M\ly>
Q!@"! ]%
- Cơ cấu ngành công nghiệp nước ta tương đối đa dạng với khá đầy đủ các ngành quan trọng
I51c0k2$3:%$!2$3"?$"2$3E&'
$+$3:k+‚
IZ#2$3+%cE)*(O
• Z2$3:%$!qqqqqqqqqF(Œ@?$*+v%E:G
• Z2$3"?$.qqqqqqqqq
• Z2$3E&'$+$3:k+qqqqqq,,
- Nguyên nhân:
I$M:$3"$$
IZkE!!$*2$3B%$3%0
IZcE)+=B%$

d Eb
d ($!":"
*Công nghiệp khai thác than
- Tình hình phát triển
I5%%%&kWt$$8-Q#„$"0#X8
-Q%$%}c%0’W5!$.%'WC`j%
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+4#$3$.m$,
- Phân bố5%:%$!$MWt$
*Công nghiệp khai thác dầu khí:
-Tình hình phát triển
I5W!?*=0k$M0-m+O%?*=0kE,jv5C1Zy
T
I%0Z2`#5DZdKT%$$8-Q$„(=90„0

:k,
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I90Y+%[%+10!-[(=JttK$G,
Irk+}+Q+%mm!2$3+$3-)E&
'?c0!$3+$3E&'+40LhdeZd%,
- Phân bố:
IZ!0R(=+%:%$!qqqqqqqqq,,
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*Tình hình phát triển
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Y<A! 
*Đặc điểm
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* Phân bốc$MW5'C 5'.
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* Đặc điểm
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* Đặc điểm:
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b/cơ cấu hàng Xuất nhập khẩu:
Z!0z•rhZz:!EZ|$*
BZ2-'0„E,
Z!0zr-$3E&$.(V.-$3q
ll,/"!
d1":&"!
a/Tài nguyên du lịch tự nhiên: h+%(4v0+O%6:kE$,
^M+O%6c$M7%+|+v$h$+v?n?A?$*$+,O%6
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Cq
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$MVE2W!+$*0%07%(-O3E,ZyT!
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$.$.cE@h%+$$(:!,
5$.`^c$M$!O%c#A7$%,
b/Tài nguyên du lịch nhân văn: v0($k->1$$.:!q
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J$kde`#‚($E$*K4+6j"r2$%9c%Zv
$.5'.,
Z!->1$($>%: c{P%7$%-->1$+MjV:S($-->
1$ZV%j#q

- Than:Vt$%J#5!$.`-Q:%$!.$3
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•2CkFdfG•2Ck0W1FdfG%J#FdfGZU0LFHdfGq
- SắtW–.C!$:~06WC r4
- Dồng-vàngWTZ%$
- Bô-xitWZ%Cn,
-Thiếc Tĩnh TúcE&b90$.(V—&:U,
- ApatidTZ%$:%$!H,b90(V+*E&'?c,
- Đồng-nikenW`#T%,
- Cơ cấu công nghiệp đa ngành
IL!$*2$3:%$:!F`-Q:%$!%+!$3b90G
IL!$*2$3-3:$0c%E&-$3&'()F0‹$90E&
$"G
.d1"~
V1'E589-%,589.E2jv$"0X89F$3
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V12!;
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FdfG
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V1'E
…N%-k.+!$"+!2$+!0|:!‚+VE%D+VE%W!!+v$8%h$5%
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