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a viotrrion
of
onc
son
ofta\,.
.wc
nnd
*"o*,
", "-"i,pp.iir,"ii
lonard
srncrionirg
aI
Lvpcs
of illcgal
bchavror,
llrcludinS
csrcFious
c.jminrl

ji;
potcnrial
murdcr.
In
sum,
because
tle
inbcrcnr
funcrron
ot
our
laq,s
is
ro
bilancc
:,."T_:Ii
:":,
^asonabJe
pcoptc
wirh
,:ir Ir,
p.to.i,i."
*dr-Ji")-o
orsagrcc
abour
thc
faimess
of
spccinc
bws.

Be
the
Focus
of
Med.ia?
Th€
speakcr
asscrrr
scnsa$onrt
evcnts,
,h.
-,
s",
nrher
rhan
mcrcly
h,ahljrhrmc
ccnain
impo*i
cv€nEs
-\r;h,,.
;-$:Ili
f:'*"TliT
::;ff
:nT,",i:
st ndpoinr.
in
thc
find
ana

ormcd
nrm.,o
con*ibu,e
mc"dilI,:'J#:
"'::,:
:f
.#:lli
;:".:.ff
,
J
broad panicipationin
an
or
cou.sc-
Thc
cnct
rcsulr
o, J.*.139
oto".tt
"o"ut
such
issues
to
stcer
a
propcr
rcrcsarc
u]e
qlos!
irnpo*"'I-1',,T1'

cntcnainin8,
*O
,Orr*f
.r."i"
_*
casily
carch
onc,s
anenrion
rnsuncts,
Fther
dr:Ln
ro
.rr::,'-l-,1
appc:rr
to
our
cmolions
and
basc!
rnteltccr
:lnd
reason,
An),
obsenanr
pcrson
couro
un)
suou,Ia.l)InIrl
a(u

"'il:
:::T"T"T
ffi
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PART
5
rr( morc objcctivc.
IJul rhrs
docs nor msrn dlxr frcruirl :ccounts
provjdc
a
"morc
nrcaninStul picrurc
of
!hc human cxpcricncc.' To rhc conrr:lq,
on\'
im:tFinilifc
\vorks
(xn
bnnA I
ll|:Loncaj
pcnoJ
rl|fe-br

?pPearcd
through th€
cvrs of lo.velr-old
bots. Mclvilles Bilt.).Bud.l
Fiycs
thc rcadcr ccniin
insights inro \,hxt
rrirvel on rhc hiSb sc:ls mighr h:rv. bccn
likc in ca.licr ceniuries.
rhrough drc
eves of
r
crcqm2n. ^nd
ihc
cpic
pocmt
Bcotruu ^nd
Sir Gaua', and tt'c
Grccn Xnr6r/
providc
djmpscs
of rh.
rclationships
bcrwecn
wariors
and
fieir kin8s in medievai rimcs. Bare
fac6
abour thcse historical
c|as are casily

thrr crcarivc
accounts of thc human
cxpcriencc
hold mor€ lasrirg si8nificlr)cc drzn barc
ficlual
accounrs.
Consider four of our mosr
mcmorabtc
and
ir
luenlid
fd,.ns:
Citizen
Kane, Scbindler's List,
Tbe
Wizar.t
of Oz, al],d Star Wars. Did
wcl)es
fiction2l
poftnyal
oI
publish€r Wili;r.rn
R.ndolph Hcarsr or
Spiclbc.S's fictional poftra)'al
of
a
J€wish
sympathizer during rhc holocalsr
providc
I

lJ)sver
aU rtucc
qucsrioil
sffirmativciy.
Or corsider
n)e
wEard
of Oz
^nd
Star
Wals. Borh films, and
thc novels
from
whjch
they vere
adapred, a.c
bure
fantasj. Yct
bor}!
tecr!
with
symbolism
and m€raphor
rcladng ro lifc's
joume_\',
rh€ bunm spiri!
ffid our hopes,
dreams, and ambidons-in
shon, the human expe.icnca
Thcrcin lics the

rt/rltirg
Sk
ts
|or
tlx
CItt/G\UT
T.tn
rD1!u.PeteBoB.@m
il
il
|!/
t|st',
t\o,14
ntnt.1
t
!1\tt
tv
l;i
_.pIr5np.
ilru)-
rruo)r{
m*[ril.ffi*ffi*fl,'f
:*ffi
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; :lffi
ii.lrxl:retj#
.i
ifi
;
;,i;;ir",il[,"*ffi

sAvssr
irdrJvstt
'oN
lnssl
ffl
ill
lssur
No.
47
Pragmatism
vs.
Idca[sm
I ltrc( \'irh
ll)!
spc;rticr insotirr
:rs r p
clic:rt. prrgmalic
:rfp()xcl,
rosifd
our cndqrvors
cin hch
Us sn^,n,c in
lhr shon rerm.
Howcvcr.
jdcalism js
jusr
xs
ctucixl-ir nor
mok
so-for long-rcmr

rctdcmic
re.m.
llur is dris xpproacit
rhc
onl),wal.ro
succecd
academiclllv?
Ccnrinla
not.
Srudcn$
who
cxmcsrl), pu6uc
irtcllccrusl padrs
rhar
lrul,v interesr
rhcm lle
morc lilel). ro
come asat, with
a mmnjngful
ind l:lsrin8
cducation.
to fact, x
6cnsc of mission
abou(
onc's
arca
of f:rscinalion
is srron8
modvlrion
to

sc|c lhnl studenl wctl
laler
in lifc.
ln considcring
rhc
busircss
world,
ir mighr
bc morc rcmprin8
ro agrc?
wirh
rhc spexkei
aftcr all.
isn't
busincss tundamcn6ly
abour
p."gmatism_
rhi(
is,
'ActLing
rhe
job
dooe" aod pxyinA
i(cnrion
to dre
,.borrom
lirc')
Emphxricill), no.
d.nrr€dll,
rc

maximizarion
to the
wnys
in
which
thc frrm
ca.rl ma-ke I
lasring
zrd
mcillingful
conuiburion
ro rhc
corrrrnuniF. ro rhc
broado
cconom),
and ro
ahc socicn
is a wbole. Withou!
a
drc'fo o,
vision-thar
jj,
witbout
suong idcrlis!
lcade.shjp-r.
flfm can easil),
bc casr abour in tic
sc:
of
commcrce widtour

inrercst in bcinS
elecred 2nd
rcclcc.cd-thrt
is,
in surwivinS-nrhcr
thal] by ary scnse
of mission
or cvc!
obljtllion ro$cir
conslirucncy
or cQUrD,.
Drplomeric and
lep.l nuncuvcr
ano nc8ourtrons
ohcn appear
inrended ro
mc€r rie?mc{icjl
nceds
of
partic5
involvcd-minimi?iri8
cosLs, pr€scrving
oprions, ind
so foft.h.
Bu!
is
jdcalisr-s-nor
pmgmarisrs-who
sway rh€ nusscs, inci!c
revolulions,

tot sltt:ts
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t
s.ui
inE.\
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sfoccn.sro!(
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lF(,"
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;:',;;'
;:;:l:
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1."::
lo
cl(varc
our
evcnoif
cl)orcs
," """,
- r"'_
"!irrF
IIi'u'\
can
scn.
en,nr.hr. ""^-: ^,._
,,L,,(r.
nror(
inrcresrjnE.
rod
n)oft
enJol?bte
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]:"::,:^,j.^:l:l*l
frirs
ro
,ccornizc
rhJr

;",,u
-0.
;;;
u;;;,:.,.,.,"J,rT":
lssue
No.
55
Techlology
laileg
to
Hetp
Humanity
progrcss?
Hrve
tcchnological
irno"",io".
"r,i" ,,".
j
-"_^. r^. ,,^-^._ _ ,"
",
",.
,/\r
cenrury
friled
ro
bDng
abour
ffjj:T:j:::::a:
_
* ,, ""i ",""*iffi-;;

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:-:ff
"li,."T
,
ilil*','Ji;ITIiXiy:L:
:;:::l,T::il
::
ill]:ffi:
Il;
€nrbtes
compurers
ro
map
f:nh,s
Seorr
m
::.*".f
r_llf; *#;
*#::JT'J,ff
t.}j:i.":;;
hlr,naniry,srhebencnci,"r*:;;;;;T:.fl
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tl
slnssr
SaJ9 tvt:)ljio
oz uoJ
s^vsst
ltdnvs
PARI
5
mcthod is
css€ntiallr a
clll for progrcss
rh.ouph
rrial and error.
Anv ncs,
rhcon
musr be tcsrrcl
br empirjcal
obscn'lrion rnd
musl
$,ithsran.l
rigorous
scicnrific
scrurin\'. Mo.eovcr.
lhe hisro4'of thcor€rical
scicncc is
csscntiallt.
x
hislon of rriil
nnd
c.r.)r.

cech onc is
ioxdcquarc ro
explain
thc bchrlior
of
,rlt marrcr; ycr
both
so-c"lled
'misl.ikcs'
werc
nccessan
for
phvsics
ro aduncc,
or
proSrcss,
ro
this ncwcr thco.J.
Thc
vrluc
of rrirl ano
error is no(
lim'rcd ro r}|c scrences.
Ln
Bovcrnmcrr
ard
politics,
progress
usually
.

musr
trcc ;,ninu;:;
oppo.ii i:- :r i-!to:
-
Ni:
question
thc
faimcss
and relevmcc
of currcnr laws. This
ongoing chillcngc
is criricrl
to thc viulity
2nd
.clcnnce
of out sysr€m of laws.
ln
sum, thc spcakcr
coEccdy
asscns lhar
ir
is through
misukcs rh.r
discovcD
and
truc
progrcss
are made.
hd€cd, our
persona,l groEi.h

and docs
cmb.acc r}lc laner.
ln t}le
frsr
place,
ollentjmcs,
socallcd
"modemiarion"
is acrualll'
ail
orlcnsron
or new ircra.ion
of rradilion
or
a v:riidon
on iL This is cspccialti
truc in
langraSe
and ; law.
The modcm
EnSlish tajlguage,
r,,r spirc of
i6
g]:ny
words
thn
are unique
tomodcm \y€s!€m
culnu€, is derivcd
from,

,
common'Iaw
principles
of cquiry
and
jusricc.
Our sysrcm rcquircs tha! ncs,
.so-callcd
'modem"
laEs
be consisrcnr wi*r. rnd
in facr buitd uoon. t'I1oil
,-E|
t |
::1T:111.".
u *.""
riadition
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