TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
Department of Inorganic Chemistry - HUT
1. Hóa học vô cơ – Lê Mậu Quyền
2. Bài tập hóa học vô cơ – Lê Mậu Quyền
3. Hóa học vô cơ – Tập 1, 2, 3 – Hoàng Nhâm
4. Hóa học vô cơ – Tập 1, 2 – Nguyễn Thế Ngôn, Trần Thị Đà
5. Cơ sở lý thuyết hóa học – Phần I: Cấu tạo chất – Nguyễn Đình Chi
6. Modern Inorganic Chemistry – W. L. Jolly
7. Structural Inorganic Chemistry – A. F. Wells
8. Shriver, Atkins, Inorganic Chemistry (3rd ed, 1999)
W.H. Freeman and Company (Chs. 2, 18 )
9. A.R. West, Basic Solid State Chemistry (2nd ed. 1999)
Wiley, New York, 1999
10.C. N. R. Rao, University General Chemistry (18nd 2006), MACMILLAN
INDIA LTD,
11.http://encarta.msn.com
12.http://mineral.galleries.com
13.http://www.webelements.com
14.http://chemlab.pc.maricopa.edu/periodic/foldedtable.html
15.http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/602/616516/Chapter_07.html
16.http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/essentialchemistry/flash/hybrv18.s
wf

THE S-BLOCK ELEMENTSIntroduction

Modern chemical knowledge is based largely on

–
Cesium (1860) and rubidium (1861) from emission spectra.
–
Francium (1939) from actinium radioactive decay.
•

–
Natural brines are good sources.
–
Natural deposits allow mining of solids.

Flame
ColorsProperties and Trends in Group 1A
•
regular

•
Irregular
 !
 " #$
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 
•
& '
( ) '
'  

•
/ 
spodumene,/!+0
1
$
2
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•
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atom'(
reduction.
•
 3 

•
45
  

•
Liquid sodium is used as a heat transfer medium in
some types of nuclear reactors and in automobile
engine valves, and its vapor is used in lamps for
outdoor lighting.
•
Potassium is used in making KO
2
, used as an oxygen
source for miner’s “self-rescuers” and similar devices:
Lithium is used in lightweight batteries of the type
found in heart pacemakers, cellular telephones,

•
0/07-0
2
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–
2 LiOH(s) + CO2(g)  Li2CO3(aq) + H2O
•
,-
!89: $
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

Carbonates
•
/
2
-0
1
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
–
Used to treat manic depression (1-2 g/day).
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2
-0

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•
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' 
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•
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"#
? 

Sodium Sulfate
H
2
SO
4
(conc. aq) + NaCl(s) → NaHSO
4
(s) + HCl(g)
NaHSO
4