VOCABURAY
Nouns embarrassment Adjectives embarrassed embarrassing Verbs embarrass Adverbs embarrassingly
Nouns loser loss Adjectives lost Verbs lose
Nouns patience impatience patient Adjectives patient impatient Adverbs patiently impatiently
Nouns qualification disqualification qualifier Adjectives qualified unqualified Verbs qualify disqualify
Nouns occasion Adjectives occasional Adverbs occasionally
migration migratory migrate
humour humorous humorously
Nouns nation national multinational nationalism nationalist nationality nationalization Adjectives national
international multinational nationalistic Verbs nationalize Adverbs nationally internationally
Nouns shame Adjectives ashamed unashamed shameful shameless Verbs shame Adverbs shamefully shamelessly
Nouns appearance disappearance reappearance Verbs appear disappear reappear
Nouns truth untruth truthfulness Adjectives true untrue truthful Adverbs truly truthfully
Nouns sleep sleeper sleepiness sleeplessness Adjectives asleep sleepless sleepy Verbs sleep Adverbs sleepily
Carriage arrival
Nouns referee reference referral Verbs refer referee
Nouns communication communicator Adjectives communicative uncommunicative Verbs communicate
Nouns performance performer Verbs perform
Nouns encouragement discouragement Adjectives encouraged encouraging discouraging Verbs encourage
discourage Adverbs encouragingly
Nouns arrangement Verbs arrange rearrange
Nouns entertainer entertainment Adjectives entertaining Verbs entertain Adverbs entertainingly
Nouns advertisement advertiser advertising Verbs advertise
Nouns competition competitor Adjectives competitive uncompetitive Verbs compete Adverbs competitively
Nouns photo photograph photographer photography Adjectives photogenic photographic Verbs photograph
Nouns collection collector Adjectives collected collective Verbs collect Adverbs collectively
Nouns respondent response responsiveness Adjectives responsive unresponsive Verbs respond
Nouns responsibility irresponsibility Adjectives responsible irresponsible Adverbs responsibly irresponsibly
Nouns sense nonsense sensibility sensitivity insensitivity Adjectives sensible senseless sensitive insensitive
Verbs sense Adverbs sensibly sensitively insensitively
Nouns kindness unkindness Adjectives kind unkind Adverbs kindly unkindly

Nouns availability Adjectives available unavailable
Nouns satisfaction dissatisfaction Adjectives satisfactory unsatisfactory satisfied dissatisfied unsatisfied satisfying
Verbs satisfy Adverbs satisfactorily unsatisfactorily
Nouns break outbreak breakage Adjectives unbreakable broken unbroken Verbs break
Nouns weight weights Adjectives overweight underweight weighted weighty Verbs weigh outweigh
Nouns organization disorganization reorganization organizer Adjectives organizational organized disorganized
Verbs organize disorganize reorganize
Nouns happiness unhappiness Adjectives happy unhappy Adverbs happily unhappily
Nouns attraction attractiveness Adjectives attractive unattractive Verbs attract Adverbs attractively
Nouns decision indecision Adjectives decided undecided decisive indecisive Verbs decide
Adverbs decidedly decisively indecisively
Nouns dependant dependence independence dependency Adjectives dependable dependent independent
Verbs depend Adverbs dependably independently
Nouns speaker speech Adjectives unspeakable speechless outspoken unspoken Verbs speak Adverbs unspeakably
Nouns fit fittings Adjectives fitted fitting Verbs fit Adverbs fittingly
Nouns care carer Adjectives careful careless caring uncaring Verbs care Adverbs carefully carelessly
Nouns activity inactivity Adjectives active inactive interactive proactive Verbs activate Adverbs actively
Nouns power superpower Adjectives powerful overpowering powerless Verbs power empower overpower Adverbs powerfully
Nouns fortune Adjectives fortunate unfortunate Adverbs fortunately unfortunately
Nouns proof Adjectives proven unproven Verbs prove disprove
Nouns crime criminal criminologist Adjectives criminal incriminating Verbs incriminate Adverbs criminally
Nouns energy Adjectives energetic Verbs energize Adverbs energetically
Nouns danger Adjectives endangered dangerous Verbs endanger Adverbs dangerously
Nouns bore boredom Adjectives bored boring Verbs bore Adverbs boringly
Nouns attention Adjectives attentive inattentive Verbs attend Adverbs attentively
Nouns reason reasoning Adjectives reasonable unreasonable Verbs reason Adverbs reasonably unreasonably
Nouns success succession successor Adjectives successful unsuccessful successive Verbs succeed
Adverbs successfully unsuccessfully
Nouns convenience inconvenience Adjectives convenient inconvenient Verbs inconvenience Adverbs conveniently
Nouns origin original originality originator Adjectives original unoriginal Verbs originate Adverbs originally

Nouns appearance disappearance reappearance Verbs appear disappear reappear
Nouns honesty dishonesty Adjectives honest dishonest Adverbs honestly dishonestly
Nouns behaviour/US behavior misbehaviour/US misbehavior Adjectives behavioural/US behavioral Verbs behave misbehave
Nouns relation relations relationship relative Adjectives related unrelated relative Verbs relate Adverbs relatively
Nouns knowledge Adjectives knowing knowledgeable known unknown Verbs know Adverbs knowingly unknowingly knowledgeably
Nouns joke joker Verbs joke Adverbs jokingly
Nouns taste distaste Adjectives tasteful distasteful tasteless tasty Verbs taste Adverbs tastefully distastefully
WORDS
1. embarrass /ɪmˈbær.əs/ /-ˈber-/
verb
[ T ] to
cause someone to feel nervous, worried or
uncomfortable
embarrass /ɪmˈbær.əs/ /-ˈber-/
verb
[ T ] to cause
someone to feel nervous, worried or uncomfortable
embarrassing /ɪmˈbær.ə.sɪŋ/ /-ˈber-/
adjective
making you feel embarrassed , an embarrassing
situation
[ + to infinitive ] It 's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie.
embarrassingly /ɪmˈbær.ə.siŋ.li/ /-ˈber-/
adverb
an embarrassingly poor performance/loud voice
embarrassment /ɪmˈbær.ə.smənt/ /-ˈber-/
noun
[ C or U ] when you feel embarrassed, or something
that makes you feel embarrassed
She blushed with embarrassment.

Why did you take exception to what he said? He
was only joking.
the exception that proves the rule
something that emphasizes the general truth of a
statement by disagreeing with it
exceptionable /ɪkˈsep.ʃ ə n.ə.bl ̩/
adjective
FORMAL
offensive or upsetting
exceptionable behaviour
exceptional /ɪkˈsep.ʃ ə n. ə l/
adjective
APPROVING
much greater than usual, especially in skill, intelligence,
quality, etc
exceptionally /ɪkˈsep.ʃ ə n. ə l.i/
adverb
an exceptionally fine portrait
3. lose /luːz/
verb
lost , lost NOT HAVE
1. [ T ] to no longer have something because you do not
know where it is, or because it has been taken away
from you
2. [ T ] to stop feeling something to lose
confidence/faith
He kept on crying and I lost my patience.
3. [ T ] to have less of something than you had before
4. [ T ] If you lose time, you waste it
5. [ T ] If a clock loses time, it goes more slowly than it

problems
5. qualification /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃ ə n/ /ˌkwɑː.lɪ-/
noun
TRAINING
1. [ C ] an official record showing that you have finished
a training course or have the necessary skills, etc
2. [ C or U ] an ability, characteristic or experience that
makes you suitable for a particular job or activity
[ + to infinitive ] One of the qualifications you need to
work here is a sense of humour!
qualification /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃ ə n/ /ˌkwɑː.lɪ-/
noun
LIMIT
3. [ C ] a piece of information that you add which limits
the effect of something
qualified /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ /ˈkwɑː.lɪ-/
adjective
TRAINED
1. having finished a training course, or having particular
skills, etc :for
qualified /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ /ˈkwɑː.lɪ-/
adjective
LIMITED
qualify /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/ /ˈkwɑː.lɪ-/
verb
FINISH
TRAINING
1. [ I or T ] to successfully finish a training course
so that you are able to do a job; to have or achieve the
necessary skills, etc

7. lose money/pounds/dollars, etc.
A business that is losing money is spending more
money than it is receiving
lose /luːz/
verb
lost , lost BE DEFEATED
[ I or T ] to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc
They hadn't lost an election in fifteen years.
be losing it INFORMAL : to start to become mad
That's the third time this week I've lost my keys - I
think I must be losing it.
lose your head INFORMAL : to lose control and not act in
a calm way
He usually stays quite calm in meetings but this
time he just lost his head.
lose your heart to sb LITERARY : to fall in love with someone
lose your life : to die suddenly because of an accident
or violent event
lose your marbles INFORMAL HUMOROUS :to become mad
lose your mind INFORMAL : to become mentally ill, or to
start behaving in a silly or strange way
lose your rag INFORMAL : to suddenly become very angry
lose your shirt US INFORMAL : to lose a lot of money,
especially as a result of a bet (= money risked when you
guess the result of something)
lose your touch
If you lose your touch, you can no longer do something
as well as you could before
lose your way : to become lost
lose ground : to become less popular or to be given less

1. [ C or U ] when you no longer have something or
have less of something
2. [ S ] a disadvantage caused by someone leaving an
organization
3. [ C or U ] the death of a person
4. [ C ] when a business spends more money than it
earns
5. loss of life : when a number of people die
The plane crashed with serious loss of life.
be at a loss : to not know what to do or say
happens or has happened
2. a special or formal event
3. FORMAL an opportunity or reason for doing something
or for something to happen
4. on occasion : sometimes, but not often
have occasion to do sth FORMAL : to need to do something
occasion /əˈkeɪ.ʒ ə n/
verb
[ T ] FORMAL to cause something
occasional /əˈkeɪ.ʒ ə n. ə l/ , /-ˈkeɪʒ.nəl/
adjective
not happening or done often or regularly
occasionally /əˈkeɪ.ʒ ə n. ə l.i/ , /-ˈkeɪʒ.nəl-/
adverb
sometimes but not often
7. migrate /maɪˈgreɪt/
verb
TRAVEL/MOVE
1. [ I ] When an animal migrates, it travels to a different
place, usually when the season changes

annoyed or upset
humorous /ˈhjuː.mə.rəs/
adjective
:funny, or
making you laugh .
humorously /ˈhjuː.mə.rə.sli/
adverb
9. nation /ˈneɪ.ʃ ə n/
noun
1. [ C ] a country, especially when thought of as a large
group of people living in one area with their own
government, language, traditions, etc
2. [ S ] a large group of people of the same race who
share the same language, traditions and history, but
who might not all live in one area
national /ˈnæʃ. ə n. ə l/ , /ˈnæʃ.nəl/
adjective
relating to or typical of a whole country and its people,
rather than to part of that country or to other countries
national /ˈnæʃ. ə n. ə l/ , /ˈnæʃ.nəl/
noun
[ C
usually plural ] someone who officially belongs to a
particular country
nationalism /ˈnæʃ. ə n. ə l.ɪ.z ə m/ , /
ˈnæʃ.nə.lɪ-/
noun
[ U ] 1. the wish for and the attempt
to achieve political independence for your country or
nation

adverb
TIME
1. used to mean '(for) a long time', especially in
questions and negative sentences
2. used with the past participle or the -ing form of the
verb to mean that a state or activity has continued for a
long time
3. as/so long as
used to say that something must happen before
something else can happen
I can come as long as I can leave by 4.00.
long /lɒŋ/ /lɑːŋ/
verb
FORMAL
long for sth ; long to do sth
to want something very much
long /lɒŋ/ /lɑːŋ/
noun
[ U ]
WRITTEN ABBREVIATION FOR longitude
the long and the short of it INFORMAL
said when you want to explain the general situation
without giving details
The long and the short of it is that they are willing
to start the work in January.
length /leŋ k  θ/
noun
DISTANCE
1. [ C or U ] the measurement of something from
end to end or along its longest side

3. [ U ] loss of honour and respect
shame /ʃeɪm/
noun
COMPARE WELL
shame /ʃeɪm/
verb
[ T ] BAD FEELING
wanting political independence for your country
12. appear /əˈpɪə r / /-ˈpɪr/
verb
BE PRESENT
1. [ I ] to become noticeable or to be present
2. [ I ] If you appear in court, you are there
officially because you are involved in a trial
appear /əˈpɪə r / /-ˈpɪr/
verb
SEEM
3. [ L or I not continuous ] to seem
appear /əˈpɪə r / /-ˈpɪr/
verb
PERFORM
4. [ I usually + adverb or preposition ] to perform
publicly in a play, film or dance
appear for sb
phrasal verb
If a lawyer appears for someone, he or she acts for and
represents the person : Ms Hawley was appearing for
the defence
appearance /əˈpɪə.rən t  s/ /-ˈpɪr. ə n t  s/
noun

adjective
HAVING NECESSARY QUALITIES
true /truː/
adjective
ACCURATE
truthful /ˈtruːθ.f ə l/
adjective
honest and not containing or telling any lies
The public has a right to expect truthful answers
from politicians.
Are you being quite truthful with me?
truthfully /ˈtruːθ.f ə l.i/
adverb
I answered her questions truthfully.
truthfulness /ˈtruːθ.f ə l.nəs/
noun
[ U ]
1. to make someone feel ashamed, or to make someone
or something lose honour and respect
2. shame sb into/out of sth
to cause someone to do or not to do something by
making them feel ashamed
shame /ʃeɪm/
verb
[ T ] COMPARE WELL
3. to cause something not to seem of a high
standard by comparison .
shame /ʃeɪm/
exclamation
used to express disapproval of something that a