Động từ nguyên
thể

Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ phân
từ

Nghĩa

Ví dụ

abode

abode

tồn tại

abided

abided

chịu đựng

He abided in the wilderness for
forty days.

arise

arose


mang

born

chịu đựng

We arose early on Christmas
morning.

She awoke me at seven.

The food was already on the table.

She was born in London.

sinh,đẻ

become

became

become

trở nên, trở
thành

He has just become a father.

befall



bent

bent

begin

cong,
bẻ cong

I bent down and picked up the
coins lying on the road.


beset

bespeak

bid

beset

bespoke

bid

beset

bao quanh,
vây quanh


blown

break

broke

broken

thổi, bị thổi

đập vỡ

They were beset with foes on
every side.
His letter bespoke his willingness
to help.

She knew she couldn't afford it, so
she didn't bid.

The prisoner was bound hand and
foot.

He bled heavily in the accident.

The letter blew away and I had to
run after it.

The dish fell to the floor and broke.


They brought home a small dog.

The tennis championship is
broadcast live to several different
countries.


build

burn

buy

cast

catch

chide

choose

cleave

come

built

built



caught

She burnt his old love letters.

I bought my camera from a friend
of mine.

The knight cast the sword far out
into the lake.

bắt, chụp, túm

He caught the last train to London
yesterday.

mắng chửi

She chided him for his bad
manners.

chided
chid

These old houses are built of
stones.

chidden

chose

Has she come yet?


cost

crow

cut

cost

cost

đáng giá, phải
trả

The book costs 20 dollars.

crew

crew

gáy (gà)

crowed

crowed

nói bi bô



dream

dug

dug

dived

dived

dove

dove

drew

drawn

dreamed

dreamed

dreamt

dreamt

đào

lặn, lao xuống


I didn't drink at all while I was
pregnant.

I drove my daughter to school.


dwell

dwelt

dwelt

trú ngụ, ở

She dwelt in remote parts of Asia
for many years.

I ate bread for breakfast this
morning.

eat

ate

eaten

ăn

fall


fight

fought

fought

chiến đấu

find

found

found

phát hiện, tìm
thấy

flee

fled

fled

chạy trốn

They fought against the South.

I've just found a ten-pound note in
my pocket.


He performed so well that I could
hardly forbear from congratulating


him.

forbid

forecast

forbade
forbad

forbidden

forecast

forecast

forecasted

forecasted

Smoking is forbidden in the
cấm, ngăn cấm cinema.

dự đoán, dự
báo


I forgot to tell you the news.

tha thứ

ruồng bỏ

He forsook me when I needed him
most.

đông,

froze

get

got

give

gave

given

cho

go

went

gone



grind

ground

ground

xay, nghiền

grow

grew

grown

lớn lên, phát
triển

hang

hung

hung

treo

hear

heard


ẩn, trốn, nấp

She used to hide her diary under
her pillow.

hit

đánh

Teachers are not allowed to hit
their pupils.

hurt

đau, làm đau,
làm tổn
thương

She was badly hurt when he left
her.

input

cung cấp tài
liệu (máy tính
điện tử)

I've spent the morning inputting
datainto the computer.


knit

knit

knitted

knitted

đan

know

knew

known

biết

lay

laid

laid

đặt, để

led

led

They have known each other for
years.

She laid the baby on the bed.

She was the girl who led the
discussion yesterday.

học

I've learned a lot about computers
since I started work here.

rời đi,

He left the house by the back door.

để lại

let

let

let

cho phép, để
cho

lie


hour.


I've just lost my ticket.

lose

lost

lost

mất, làm mất

make

made

made

làm, chế tạo,
sản xuất

He'd made a chocolate cake.

mean

meant

meant



misread

đọc nhầm

misspelt

viết sai chính
tả

They met at work.

I seem to have mislaid my pen.

I thought the chemist had misread
my prescription.

He appologized for misspelling my
name.

I mistook your signature and
thought the letter was from
someone else.

mistake

mistook

mistaken


lớn nhanh hơn The company outgrew its office
space.


outsell

overcome

overeat

overhang

overhear

overlay

oversee

outsold

overcame

overate

overhung

overheard

overlaid



overlaid

che, phủ lên
trên

overseen

Several large trees overhang the
path.

I overheard a very funny
conversation on the bus this
morning.

The table is overlaid with a
tablecloth.

quan sát

As marketing manager, her job is to
oversee all the company's
advertising.

I missed the train this morning
because I overslept again.

trôm nom

oversleep


lật đổ

pay

paid

paid

trả, nộp, thanh I paid the driver with cash.
toán

prove

proved

proved

chứng minh,

proven

chứng tỏ

put

put

put


remade

remade

làm lại

repay

repaid

repaid

hoàn lại tiền

resell

resold

resold

bán lại

retake

retook

retaken

chiếm lại


cưỡi

I learned to ride a bike when I was
six.

rung chuông

The boss rang to say he would be
back at 4:30.

ring

rang

rung

dậy
rise

rose

risen

lên

The balloon rose gently up into the
air.

mọc



I saw an old friend on the way
home yesterday.

hiểu

seek

sought

sought

tìm kiếm

sell

sold

sold

bán

He has been seeking a job for
years.

I sold him my car for $1,000


send


chỉ ra
show

showed

shown

cho xem

I sent it by sea.

The explosion shook buildings for
miles around.

The sun shone all afternoon.

She was shot three times in the
head.

On this map, urban areas are
shown in grey.

chiếu

shut

sing

shut



sat

ngồi

sleep

slept

slept

ngủ

slide

slid

slid

trượt, lướt

He came and sat down next to me.

I slept late on Sunday morning.

He had slid on the floor before


going out with his friends.


speeded

speeded

smelt

sow

sowed

speak

spoke

speed

spell

spend

spill

spoil

spelled

spelled

spelt


đánh vần, viết
vần

tiêu xài

He spelt out his name quickly and
ran away.

Money should be spent in a right
way.

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.
tràn, đổ ra

làm hỏng

The oil spill has spoilt the whole
beautiful coastline.


spread

spring

spread

sprang

spread


stole

stolen

trộm

stick

stuck

stuck

ghim vào, đính He stuck up a notice on the board.
vào

sting

strike

stung

struck

stung

struck

châm

I got stung by a bee yesterday.


swept

swelled
swollen

quét

sưng, phồng

When I came she was sweeping
the floor.

Her toe swelled quickly and really
hurt.

I swam two miles this morning.
swim

swam

swum

bơi

Who taught you to cook?
teach

taught


thrown

I tore my skirt on the chair as I
stood up.

I told her to go home.

nghĩ, suy nghĩ

Salmon used to be thought
expensive.

ném

She threw herself into a chair,
exhausted.


undercut

undergo

undercut

underwent

undercut

undergone



undersell

undersold

undersold

bán rẻ hơn

understand

understood

understood

hiểu

thực thi

undertake

undertook

undertaken

underwrite

underwrote

underwritten


đảm nhiệm
bảo hiểm

Many workers are now underpaid.

A big supermarket can usually
undersell a small local store.

My wife doesn't understand me.

Students are required to undertake
simple experiments.

His bank underwrote this event.

tài trợ
I woke up with a headache.

He wears glasses for reading.

The couple eventually wed after an
eighteen-year engagement.


wet

wedded

wedded

the World Cup?

I wrote my sister a letter.