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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

Cụm động từ (P1)
Phrasal verbs (V + Prep)
I.
SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS (MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP)
1. account for = explain: giải thích, kể đến
33. go away: biến mất, tan biến.
2. ask for: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
34. go back = return: quay lại
3. break down = out of order (hỏng); = fail, collapse:
35. go off: nổ (bomb, explode), chua/hỏng (milk,
suy sụp
yogurt), đổ chuông (alarm).
4. break out = start suddenly: bùng nổ, bùng phát
36. Go on = continue: tiếp tục
5. bring up = raise and educate: nuôi nấng
37. Go over: xem lại
6. bring about = cause sth to happen: gây ra, xảy ra
38. Go out: tắt (light)
7. catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp, theo kịp .
39. Go up: đi lên
8. call on = visit: viếng thăm
40. go down: (giá cả): giảm xuống
9. call off = cancel: hủy bỏ
41. hold up = stop =delay: hoãn lại, ngừng
10. call up: gọi điện
42. hurry up: làm gấp
11. carry on: tiến hành

25. get up: thức dậy
sản xuất
26. get on with sth= get along with= have a good
57. put off = postpone: hoãn lại
relationship with sb: hòa thuận
58. put up = build: xây dựng
27. give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua .
59. speak up: nói to, nói thẳng
28. give up = stop: từ bỏ, bỏ
60. set off = begin: khỏi hành
29. go by (thời gian ): trôi qua
61. set up = establish: thiết lập.
30. go after = chase, pursue: theo đuổi, rượt đuổi
62. stand by = support: ủng hộ
31. go ahead = be carried out= carry out: được diễn ra,
tiến hành
63. take after = look like sb= resemble: giống.
32. go along = develop, progress: tiến bộ, tiến triển
cánh
64. take off: cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất
68. try on: mặc thử (quần áo )
69. turn down= reject: gạt bỏ, bác bỏ
70. turn on= switch on: mở ( đèn, máy móc)

65. take over = take responsible for st /V-ing:đảm nhận
trách nhiệm
66. take up = start doing: bắt đầu tham gia
67. try out: thử
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C put off
D. do with
4. The stranger came _________ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?"
A. on to
B away from
C. out of
D. up to
5. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all.
A after
B. along
C. up
D. Over
6. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her classmates.
A from
B. with
C. for
D to
7. I would be grateful if you kept the news _______ yourself. Do not tell anyone about it.
A from
B . to
C. for
D. at
8. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away.
A get
B. fall
C throw
D. make
9. They were late for work because their car _______ down.
A got
B. put

B. turn off
C. turn over
D. turn up
16. UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
A. stands for
B. brings about
C. takes after
D. gets across
17. Don't forget to_________your gloves on. It is cold outside.
A. let
B . make
C put
D. fix
18. The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late.
A. took
B. turned
C. cut
D. made
19. Be careful! The tree is going to fall.
A. Look out
B. Look up
C. Look on
D. Look after
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C . do
D go
25. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits.
A fell
B . exploded
C. called
D . rang
26. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
A Listen
B. Be careful
C. Go
D. Watch
27. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We’re all shocked by the news.
A got married
B . divorced
C. died
D. were on business
28. If you want to be healthy . you should
your bad habits in your lifestyles

A. give up
29. Watch

A. out

B. call off

C. break down

D. get over

B. by
C. off
D. on
34. My husband spends far more time helping our three kids
homework and studying for tests than I do.
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. in
35. My husband and I take turns cleaning
the kitchen depending
who gets home from work earlier.
A. away / to
B. from / in
C. up / on
D. with / for
36. The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted
several respectively achievement in women's
life and work.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. in
37. The small white flowers are my favorite. They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden.
A. release
B. stop
C. end
D. melt
38. I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent.
A. stand

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A. educating
III.

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

B. taking care of

C. homemaking

D. giving a birth

BÀI TẬP LUYỆN

1. Brian asked Judy________ to dinner and a movie.
A. out
B. on
C. for
2. My wife backed me _______ over my decision to quit my job.
A. down
B. up
C. of
3. The racing car _______ after it crashed into the fence.
A. blew out


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D. of
D. for
D. blew down
D. broke down
D. comes from
D. came up with
D. broke into
D. down
D. broke up
D. into

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

KEY
I. BÀI TẬP (CHỮA TRONG VIDEO)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

24. B
25. D
26. B
27. C

28. A
29. A
30. B
31. A
32.
33. A
34. C
35. C
36. D

II. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A
B
C
D
D

6. A