PRONUNCIATION OF -ed
------------  *  ----------Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed được phát âm như sau:
1. /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/
2. /t/ sau những phụ âm vô thanh (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/
3. /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu thanh (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/
EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. arrived
B. believed
C. received
D. hoped
2. A. opened
B. knocked
C. played
D. occurred
3. A. rubbed
B. tugged
C. stopped
D. filled
4. A. dimmed
B. travelled
C. passed
D. stirred
5. A. tipped
B. begged
C. quarrelled
D. carried
6. A. tried
B. obeyed
C. cleaned
D. asked
7. A. packed

D. seized
15. A. needed
B. booked
C. stopped
D. washed
16. A. loved
B. teased
C. washed
D. rained
17. A. packed
B. punched
C. pleased
D. pushed
18. A. filled
B. naked
C. suited
D. wicked
19. A. caused
B. increased
C. practised
D. promised
20. A. washed
B. parted
C. passed
D. barked
21. A. killed
B. cured
C. crashed
D. waived
22. A. imagined

C. checked
D. fixed
30. A. caused
B. examined
C. operated
D. advised
31. A. discovered
B. destroyed
C. developed
D.
opened
32. A. repaired
B. invented
C. wounded
D. succeeded
33. A. improved
B. parked
C. broadened
D. encouraged
34. A. delivered
B. organized
C. replaced
D. obeyed
35. A. painted
B. provided
C. protected
D. equipped
36. A. tested
B. marked
C. presented

B. exchanged
B. jumped
B. wandered

C. married
C. flashed
C. believed
C. handed
C. watched
C. planned
C. managed
C. denied
C. appointed
C. answered
C. compared
C. excused
C. introduced
C. sympathized

D. rained
D. mixed
D. cleared
D. designed
D. remembered
D. wondered
D. arrested
D. admired
D. competed
D. argued
D. polished

B. gives
C. cleans
D. prepares
6. A. runs
B. fills
C. draws
D. catches
7. A. drops
B. kicks
C. sees
D. hopes
8. A. types
B. knocks
C. changes
D. wants
9. A. drinks
B. rides
C. travels
D. leaves
10. A. calls
B. glasses
C. smiles
D. learns
11. A. schools
B. yards
C. labs
D. seats
12. A. knives
B. trees
C. classes

B. tables
C. tests
D. desks
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21. A. gives
22. A. sees
23. A. seeks
24. A. tries
25. A. says
26. A. eyes
27. A. posts
28. A. beds
29. A. stools
30. A. buses

B. passes
B. sings
B. plays
B. receives
B. pays
B. apples
B. types
B. pens
B. cards
B. crashes

C. dances
C. meets