KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG

SENTENCE COMPLETION – P2
Ex 1. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D.
76. no longer / scientific / discovery / matter / person / work
A. No longer scientific discovery is a matter of one person alone working.
B. No longer scientific discovery is a matter of one person working alone
C. No longer is scientific discovery a matter of one person working alone.
D. No longer is scientific discovery a matter of one person alone working.
77. they / have / nice / memories / decide / come back
A. They have so nice memories that they have decided to come back there.
B. They have such nice memories that they have decided to come back there
C. They have such a nice memories that they have decided to come back there.
D. They have so nice a memories that they have decided to come back there.
78. he / five / years / old / she
A. He is five years older than she is.
B. He is older than she is five years
C. He is older five years than she is.
D. He is five years older than she.
79. woman / wear / dark glasses / avoid / recognize
A. The woman wears always dark glasses to avoid recognizing.
B. The woman wears always dark glasses to avoid to be recognized
C. The woman always wears dark glasses to avoid being recognizing.
D. The woman always wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized.
80. time / his daughter / graduate / he / retire
A. By the time his daughter will graduate, he will retire.
B. By the time his daughter graduates, he will retire.
C. By the time his daughter will graduate, he will have retired.
D. By the time his daughter graduates, he will have retired.
Ex 2. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D
76. it / be / careless / you / not / to / close / windows / last night

B. I have no intention to lend him any more money.
C. I have no intention of lending him some more money.
D. I have no intention of lending him any more money.
77. money / be / no use / desert / true
A. That money is of no use on a desert is true.
B. That money is of no use in a desert is true.
C. Which money is of no use on a desert is true.
D. What money is of no use on a desert is true.
78. police/catch / burglar/break / flat / last night
A. The police caught the burglar to break into the flat last night.
B. The police caught the burglar when breaking into the flat last night
C. The police caught the burglar breaking into the flat last night.
D. The police caught the burglar breaking through the flat last night.
79. she / not / spend / much / she / young / otherwise / she / broke / now


KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
A. She didn’t spend much when she was young, otherwise she would be broke now.
B. She didn’t spend much when she was young, otherwise she would have been broke now.
C. She didn’t spend much when she was young, otherwise she were broke now.
D. She didn’t spend much when she was young, otherwise she had been broke now.
80. car / believed / steal / the man
A. The car was believed the man stole it.
B. The car was believed to have been stolen by the man.
C. The car was believed to have been steal by the man.
D. The car was believed having been stolen by the man.
Ex 4. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D
76. last / time / she / type / report / two months
A. The last time she had typed a report two months ago.
B. The last time she has typed a report was two months ago.

D. Galileo is consider to be the father of the modern astronomy.
77. by / train / hard / you / become / good athlete
A. Only by training very hard can you become a good athlete.
B. Only by training very hard you can become a good athlete
C. By training very hard can you become a good athlete.
D. By very hard training can you become a good athlete.
78. boy’s mother / warn / him / not / swim / far / strong current
A. The boy's mother warned him not swimming out too far because there was a strong current.
B. The boy’s mother warned him not to swim out too far because there was a strong current.
C. The boy’s mother warned him to not swim out too far because there was a strong current.
D. The boy’s mother warned him to not swim out too far because there was a strongly current.
79. unless / it / rain / million / pound / worth / crop / lose
A. Unless it does not rain, millions of pounds’ worth crops will be lost.
B. Unless it does not rain, millions of pounds’ worth crops will lose
C. Unless it rains, millions of pounds' worth crops will lose.
D. Unless it rains, millions of pounds’ worth crops will be lost.
80. there / no point / try / explain / it / her / she / incapable / understand
A. There is no point in trying explaining it to her; she is incapable to understand it.
B. There is no point trying to explain her to it; she is incapable in understanding it.
C. There is no point in trying to explain it to her; she is incapable on understanding it.
D. There is no point trying to explain it to her; she is incapable of understanding it.
Ex 6. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B,C và D.
76. it / be / time / you / your television / fix?
A. Is it time you have your television fixed.
B. Is it time you have your television fixing
C. Is it time you had your television fixed.
D. Is it time you had your television fixing.
77. mind / not / use / office phone / make / personal / telephone calls?
A. Would you mind not using the office phone to make personal telephone calls?
B. Would you mind not to use the office phone to make personal telephone calls?

D. We are living in the house to build 50 years ago.
78. my city / several / century / older / yours
A. My city is older than yours several centuries.
B. My city is older several centuries than yours
C. My city several centuries is older than yours.
D. My city is several centuries older than yours.
79. without / aeroplanes / distance / nations / become / greater
A. Without aeroplanes, the distance among nations would become greater.
B. Without aeroplanes, the distance among nations will become greater.
C. Without aeroplanes, the distance among nations would have become greater.
D. Without aeroplanes, the distance among nations would have been become greater.
80. bank manager / make / hand over / money


KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
A. The bank manager made hand over the money.
B. The bank manager was made hand over the money
C. The bank manager was made to hand over the money.
D. The bank manager made to hand over the money.
Ex 8. Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất đưọc thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D.
76. suppose / you / be / situation / what / do?
A. Supposed that you were in that situation, what would you do?
B. Supposed that you had been in that situation, what would do?
C. Supposing you had been in that situation, what would you have done?
D. Supposing that you were in that situation, what would you have done?
77. his two sons / John / be / intelligent.
A. Of his two sons, John is the more intelligent.
B. Of his two sons, John is the most intelligent
C. Of his two sons, John is the intelligentest.
D. Of his two sons, John is the intelligenter.

D. One of the professor’s greatest attributes is his ability to lecture.
78. France/ Independence Day/ day/ yesterday.
A. The France’s Independence Day was before yesterday.
B. The Day of the French Independence was a day yesterday.
C. French’s Independence Day was a day before yesterday.
D. France’s Independence Day was the day before yesterday.
79. know/ Vietnamese/ have/ culture/ studying/ long/ time?
A. You know that the Vietnamese have a culture of studying for a long time?
B. Do you know that the Vietnamese have a culture of studying for a long time?
C. Everyone knows that the Vietnamese have a culture to studying long time?
D. It is known that the Vietnamese have culture of long studying time.
80. Many exams/ organize/ select/ excellent people/ in the past.
A. Many exams were organized to select the most excellent people in the past.
B. Many exams had organized to select excellent people in the past.
C. Many exams organized to select the most excellent people in the past.
D. To select the most excellent people, many exams had organized in the past.
Ex 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best sentence built from
the given words or phrases.
76. This tea/ hot/ me/ drink.
A. This tea is too hot for me to drink.
B. This tea so hot for me to drink.
C. This tea is hot enough for me to drink.
D. This tea is too hot that I cannot drink.
77. He/ want/ John/ lend/ money.
A. He wants lending John some money.
B. He wants John to lend some money.
C. He wants to lend him some money.
D. He wants John to lend him some money.
78. I/ have/ stay up late/ last night/ learn/ lessons.
A. I had had to stay up late last night to learn my lessons.

B. If I was you I would not buy that car.
C. If I were you I would not have buy that car.
D. If I was you I would not have bought that car.
79. You/ have/ ever/ be/ London?
A. You have ever been in London?
B. Have you ever been in London?
C. Have you ever been to London?
D. Have you ever been at London?
80. I/ used/ swim/ this/ river/ but/ not/ any more.
A. I used to swimming in this river but I do not any more.
B. I used to swim in this river but I do not any more.


KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
C. I used to swim in this river but I have not any more.
D. I am used to swimming in this river but I do not any more.
Ex12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best sentence built from
the given words or phrases.
76. Had/ they/ carry out/ task/ earlier/ finish/ yesterday.
A. If they had the task carried out earlier, they would have finished yesterday.
B. If they had had the task carried out earlier, they have finished yesterday.
C. If they had the task carry out earlier, they would have finished yesterday.
D. Had they carried out the task earlier, they would have finished yesterday.
77. Poor/ not always/ unhappy/ than/ rich.
A. Being poor is not always unhappier than the rich.
B. Being poor is always unhappier than the rich.
C. The poor are not always unhappier than the rich.
D. The poor is not always unhappier than the rich.
78. We/ think/ buy/ house/ not far/ company.
A. We think we are going to buy a house not far from the company.

Đáp án A loại vì là dạng chủ động; đáp án B loại vì sai cấu trúc; đáp án C loại vì sai cấu trúc
80. D. By the time his daughter graduates, he will have retired. Thì tương lai hoàn thành diễn tả hành
động sẽ hoàn thiện vào 1 thời điểm cụ thể ở tương lai (By the time ... = cho đến lúc ...)
Đáp án A, C loại vì ở mệnh đề chỉ thời gian ở tương lai ”By the time ...graduate” động từ phải chia ở
thì hiện tại đơn; đáp án B sai thì của động từ
Ex 2.
76. D. It was careless of you not to close all the windows last night. Cấu trúc: It is careless/... of sb
(not) to do sth = ai đó thật bất cẩn/... khi làm gì
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
77. C. There is no point in joining that club because it seems to be full of eccentrics. Cấu trúc: There’s
no point in doing sth = không ích gì khi làm gì ...
78. A. Tom promised to keep contact with us while he was in France. (to) promise to do sth = hứa làm
gì; (to) keep contact with sb = giữ liên lạc với ai
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
79. A. It was such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down. Cấu trúc: ... such + a/an/không quán
từ + Noun (số ít/nhiều) = ... quá ... đến nỗi ...
Đáp án B loại vì “so” chỉ dùng cho tính từ; đáp án C phải là “... such an interesting...” mới đúng; đáp
án D thiếu quán từ “a”
80. D. Little did she know what they decided in the meeting. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ “ little” và
trợ động từ “did” được đảo lên trước.
Đáp án A, C sai cấu trúc; đáp án B loai vì phải là ... “what they decided in ...” mới đúng
Ex 3.
76. D. I have no intention of lending him any more money. Cấu trúc: have (no) intention of doing sth =
có/không có chủ định làm gì
Đáp án A, B sai cấu trúc; đáp án C loại vì some không dùng cho câu phủ định


KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
77. A. That money is of no use on a desert is true. Cấu trúc: ... of no use ... = không có ích/ tác dụng ...
Đáp án B loại vì “in” không dùng cho desert; đáp án C, D loại vì “which”, “what” không dùng cho

Ex 5.
76. C. Galileo is considered to be the father of the modern astronomy. Cấu trúc bị động với “consider”
: (to) be considered to be ... = được coi là ...
Đáp án A, B loại vì là dạng chủ động; đáp án D sai cấu trúc bị động
77. A. Only by training very hard can you become a good athlete. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Only by + V-ing
+ trợ động từ + S + V(inf) ...
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
78. B. The boy’s mother warned him not to swim out too far because there was a strong current.
Cấu trúc: (to) warn sb (not) to do sth


KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
79. D. Unless it rains, millions of pounds’ worth crops will be lost. (trừ khi trời mưa, hàng triệu bảng
cây trồng sẽ bị mất.) Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại I với “Unless” = trừ khi...
Các lựa chọn khác sai về nghĩa
80. D. There is no point trying to explain it to her; she is incapable of understanding it. Cấu trúc: There
is no point doing sth ... = không ích gì khi làm gì ... ; (to) be incapable of doing sth = không có khả
năng làm gì
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
Ex 6.
76. C. Is it time you had your television fixed. Vì cấu trúc: It’s time + S + V(ed) + ... = đã đến lúc ai đó
phải làm gì
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
77. A. Would you mind not using the office phone to make personal telephone calls? Cấu trúc lời đề
nghị lịch sự: Would you mind (not) doing sth ...? = bạn không phiền nếu
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
78. B. Had it not been for your help, I would never have completed the course last year. Cấu trúc câu
điều kiện loại III giản lược: Had + S + PII, S + would + have +PII; cấu trúc: had it not been for ... =
without sth = nếu không có

Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
77. A. Of his two sons, John is the more intelligent. (So với 2 cậu con trai, John là người thông minh
hơn.)
Đáp án B loại vì không được dùng dạng so sánh hơn nhất khi so sánh giữa 2 sự vật với nhau; đáp án C,
D loại vì sai cấu trúc so sánh của tính từ dài
78. B. What particularly impressed me was his excellent command English. (to) impress sb = gây ấn
tượng với ai
Đáp án A loại vì là dạng bị động; đáp án C loại vì sai trật tự của trạng từ “particularly”; đáp án D loại
vì đây là câu khẳng định nên không được đảo trợ động từ “did” lên trước chủ ngữ.
79. A. On the corner of the street stands an old man. Câu đảo ngữ với trạng từ chỉ địa điểm và động từ
đảo lên đầu câu
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
80. D. Only when the general's diary was published did the truth come out. Only when the general's
diary was published the truth came out. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “only when” = chỉ khi: Only when +
mệnh đề, trợ động từ + S + V(inf) . Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
Ex 9.
76. A. The lawyer told his client that they had little chance of winning the case. Cấu trúc trần thuật lời
nói ở hiện tại với “told”: told sb that + S + V(ed) …
Đáp án B loại vì không có cấu trúc “… of small chance to win” ; đáp án C loại vì không có cấu trúc:
win sb sth; đáp án D phải là “… chance to win” mới đúng
77. C. One of the professor’s greatest attributes is the way to give lectures. Cấu trúc: One of the +
Noun (số nhiều) = 1 trong những …
Đáp án A phải là “… greatest attributes is …” mới đúng; đáp án B phải là “… is how he lectures.” Mới
đúng; đáp án D không sát nghĩa:” One of the professor’s greatest attributes is his ability to lecture.”
(Một trong những năng lực tuyệt vời nhất của anh ấy là khả năng có thể giảng bài của anh ấy.)
78. D. France’s Independence Day was the day before yesterday. Cụm từ: the day before yesterday =
ngày kia
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
79. B. Do you know that the Vietnamese have a culture of studying for a long time? Cấu trúc câu hỏi
nghi vấn với trợ động từ “do” được đảo lên đầu câu.

82. C. Have you ever been to London. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả 1 kinh nghiệm với trạng từ
“ever” = đã từng
83. Đáp án A loại vì không phải là câu hỏi; các lựa chọn khác bị loại vì sai giới từ .
84. B. I used to swim in this river but I do not any more. Cấu trúc: used to do sth = đã từng làm gì
(Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ và hiện giờ không còn nữa.)
85. Đáp án A, C sai cấu trúc; đáp án D loại vì (to) be used to doing sth = quen với việc gì, nên không
phù hợp với văn cảnh
Ex 12.
76. D. Had they carried out the task earlier, they would have finished yesterday. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện
loại III giản lược: Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII.
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
77. C. The poor are not always unhappier than the rich. Cấu trúc so sánh hơn thể phủ định.
Đáp án A, B loại vì 2 đối tượng được so sánh ko tương đương nhau: “Being poor” = sự nghèo; “the
rich” = người giàu; đáp án D loại vì “the poor” được coi như danh từ số nhiều nên “is” không tương
ứng với chủ ngữ
78. D. We think we will buy a house not far from company = chúng tôi nghĩ là chúng tôi sẽ mua 1 căn
nhà không xa công ty.
Đáp án A, C loại vì thì tương lai gần (be going to do sth) chỉ dùng khi nói đến hành động chắc chắn
xảy ra hoặc 1 dự định chắc chắn; đáp án B loại vì “should …” thường dùng với câu lời khuyên
79. B. Unless they work harder, they won’t pass the exam. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại I với “unless”
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
80. A. When I got to the station, the train had already left. Cách phối hợp thì quá khứ đơn – quá khứ
hoàn thành ở 2 vế câu: diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ
Đáp án B, C loại vì không có cách phối hợp thì này; đáp án D loại vì sai cấu trúc thì quá khứ hoàn
thành ở vế sau.