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THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
A. GRAMMAR:
I. FORM:
VERB
AFFIRMATIVE FORM

S + BE + V-ING

NEGATIVE FORM

S + BE + NOT + V-ING

INTERROGATIVE FORM

BE + S + V-ING …?
YES, S + BE

SHORT ANSWERS

NO, S + BE + NOT

II. USAGE:
a) Diễn tả hành động, sự việc xảy ra ngay tại thời
điểm nói.

b) Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra và kéo dài

Ex: Where’s Mary?
She’s having a bath.

Ex: We are looking forward to seeing you.
I’m hoping to see you soon.
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đơn trong thư tín, lời mời)

III. NOTE:
1) Cách thêm “ING” sau động từ:
a) Động từ tận cùng bằng “e” (e câm) thì bỏ e trước khi thêm “ing”
Ex: live

-

come Riêng

tobe -

living
coming
being

b) Động từ 1 âm tiết (hoặc 2 âm tiết trở lên mà có âm nhấn ở cuối) tận cùng bằng 1 phụ âm,
có 1 nguyên âm đi trước thì ta nhân đôi phụ âm tận cùng trước khi thêm “ing”
Ex: run

-

begin Nhưng:

gravelling

2) Thường dùng với các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian như:
+ Now, right now, at the moment (lúc này)
+ At present (hiện nay)
+ at the moment/ this time
+ listen ! / look ! / (!)/ pay attention to! / hurry up!
+ do you hear?
+ keep silent ! = Be quiet!
+ don’t make noise! = don’t talk in class!
+ today / this day/ this Monday ..
+ WHERE + BE + S ? ......
3) Những động từ Ko chia ở HTTD
know

wish

expect

understand

wonder

notice

fall

smell

agree

feel

finish

have to

prefer

stop

hope

sound

enjoy

B. EXERCISES:
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn:
1. They (meet) ____________their teacher at the moment.
2. We (visit ) _____________the museum at the moment.
3. John (not read) ________ a book now.
4. What______you (do) ________ tonight?
5. Silvia (not listen) ________ to music at the moment.
6. Maria (sit) ________ next to Paul right now.

Is/ am/ are

7. He_____is__always (make) __making______ noisy at night.
8. Where are your husband (be) ________?
9. My children (be)_____ upstairs now. They (play)______ games.

4. The students ( do) their HW.

. ................................

5. They (brush) their teeth.

. ................................

6. Mr and Mrs Smith (travel) to Hanoi.

. ................................

7. My sister (not do) her homework. She (sleep)

. ................................

8. His parents (not work) in the factory. They (do) the gardening.

. ................................

9. The girl (not do) the housework. She (watch) TV.

. ................................

10. Nga (read) a book now?

. ................................

11. They (play) a game in the yard?



.................................................................

4. My mother/ work/ in the garden/ now

.................................................................

5. Nga and Phuong/ watch/ TV/ now

.................................................................

6. - What/ she/ do/ at the moment?

.................................................................
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- She/ cook the dinner.

.................................................................

7. -Where/ you/ go/ now?

.................................................................

- I/ go/ the post office.

.................................................................



6. driving/ to /Quang/ is/ Hue.

................................................................

7. vegetable/ the /market /to/ taking/ is /he/ the.

................................................................

8. Nha Trang/ the is /train/ to/ going.

................................................................

9. the garden / the/ are/ children /playing/ in.

................................................................

10. brushing/ teeth/ Mai/ her/ is.
V. Chia động từ trong các câu sau ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. Thu (go) to school by bike every day.

.....................................

2. This house (have) a big garden.

......................................

3. What you (do) now?

.....................................


.....................................

10. There (be) many trees in the garden.

.....................................

VI/ Present continuous.
1. I ____________ (learn) how to swim.
2. I ____________ (eat) my lunch.
3. I ____________ (watch) television.
4. She ____________ (read) a book.
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5. Dad ____________ (bake) a cake.
6. My sister ____________ (listen) to music.
7. Peter ____________ (clean) his car.
8. The dog ____________ (bark) in the garden.
9. We ____________ (sing) our favourite song.
10. My brother and I ____________ (play) a computer game.
11. The teachers ____________ (show) us a film.
12. They ____________ (bring) a TV in the classroom.
13. She´s bored. Her friend ____________ (watch) TV again.
14. Martin´s excited. Chelsea ____________ (win) the match.
15. I´m scared. A big dog ____________ (stand) in front of me.
16. She´s happy. She ____________ (not work) today.
17. I´m worried. It ____________ (rain) and I haven´t got an umbrella. 18. The teacher is annoyed. We
____________ (not listen).

13. Her favourite subject (be)__________________English.
14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas.
15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio.
17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at 5.00 a.m, but today, he (get up)
__________________ at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning , I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, but today I (Listen ) ________________ to
music at 10.00.
20. Everyday , I (go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike.
21. Every morning, my father (have) ______________a cup of coffe but today he (drink)______________
milk.
22. At the moment, I(read)_______________a book and my brother (watch)_______ TV.
23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi ,and Ha (live)________________in HCM City.
24. Hung and his friend (play)_______________badminton.
25. They usually (get up)___________________at 6.oo in the morning.
26. Ha never (go)_________________fishing in the winter but she always (do)_____________ it in the
summer.
27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math.
28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus.
29. _______________he (watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning?
30. What _____________she (do ) _________________at 7.00 am?
31. How old _________she (be)?
32. How ___________she (be)?
33. My children (Go)________________to school by bike.
34. We (go)_______________to supermarket to buy some food.
35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on business to Hanoi every month.
36. Ha (like)______________coffee very much, but I (not like)______________it.
37. She (like )________________Tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee.
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61. Every morning , we (have)__________breakfast at 7.00 am.
62. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens.
63. Mr. Quang (live)____________in the countryside. He (have)__________a big garden.
64. John (not have)______________Literature lesson on Friday.
65. What time _________you (start)___________your class?
66. ___________you (be) in class 12A3?
67. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi, but she (not live)__________________ there.
68. My brother (not live )____________________in London; he (live )_______________ in Manchester.
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69. Now Mr. Long (design ) ____________________his dream house.
70. He (like)_____________APPLES, but he (not like )_____________________bananas.
71. __________________she (like)______________apples?
72. Usually, I (have)_________________lunch at 12.00. -__________________you (have)
___________________lunch at 11.00?
73. He can (swim)_______________but I can’t(swim)_____________________.
74. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ a comic book.
75. I (like )__________________ice-cream.
76. What ___________________Mr. Ha (live)_______________?
77. Monkeys can (climb)_________________ the tree.
78. Hang (go)__________________to the bookshop now because she ( want ) ___________to buy some
books.
79. We (go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________some fruits.
80. Now, Lan (study)________________English and Lien (listen)______________to music.
81. Everynight , she (have)____________________dinner at 7.00 p.m.
82. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam.
83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming.
84. Every everning, my mother (like)___________ watching television.

10. She is cooking and we ( do ) …………….the housework .
11. He isn`t in the room . He ( play ) …………………...in the garden
12. He still (do) ______________ our work now. But he ( go )______ with you when he (finish)
_________ it.
13. The sun (rise) ____________ in the east and (set) ____________ in the west.
14. Mary (not work) ______________ today because it's Sunday.
15. My father and I (visit) ______________ Ha Long Bay this summer vacation.
16. Oh, no! It (rain) .............. We can’t play tennis. It always (rain) ............. a lot in April.
17. What your son (have) ..... breakfast usually? He usually (eat) ..... a carrot and (drink) .... a glass of cold
water?
18. They (drink) ...................... some fruice at the moment.
19. She can (speak)................... English.
20. He (eat) ..................... a lot of meat?
21. My mother (give)............... me a new bike next week.
22. He (not go)............................. often to the movies on Sunday nights.
23. Where Mai (be) ................... now? She (play) ................................. in the garden.
24. Look! She (come)...........................
26. What there (be) (drink) ...................for dinner

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