ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE Tr
Tr
ơng t.h.c.s tiên kiên
ơng t.h.c.s tiên kiên

english grammar
english grammar


..*****..
..*****.. Design by:
Design by:
trieu thi kim thong
trieu thi kim thong
TENSE IN ENGLISH
TENSE IN ENGLISH
1.The Present simple.
1.The Present simple.
Dien ta su viec say ra o hien tai, mot hanh dong quen thuoc, mot su that hien nhien.
Dien ta su viec say ra o hien tai, mot hanh dong quen thuoc, mot su that hien nhien.


He is an engineer
Negative sentense:
Negative sentense:
S + IS / AM / ARE + NOT + N
S + IS / AM / ARE + NOT + NEg: Im not a student
Eg: Im not a studentShe isnt a teacher
She isnt a teacherThey arent workers
They arent workers He isnt an engineer
He isnt an engineer
Interrogative sentense.
Interrogative sentense.
ARE /IS + S + N ?
ARE /IS + S + N ?Answer: Yes, S + is/are
Answer: Yes, S + is/are


Eg; I dont like fish.She doesnt like meat.
She doesnt like meat.
Interrogative sentense:
Interrogative sentense:
DO / DOES + S + V +O ?
DO / DOES + S + V +O ?
Anwers : Yes, S + do/ does.
Anwers : Yes, S + do/ does.No, S +dont / doesnt
No, S +dont / doesnt
Note:
Note:
Với tất cả các động từ th
Với tất cả các động từ th
ờng khi sử dụng ở ngôi thứ ba số ít ta phải chia động từ bằng
ờng khi sử dụng ở ngôi thứ ba số ít ta phải chia động từ bằng
cách thêm S , hoặc ES với qui luật sau:
cách thêm S , hoặc ES với qui luật sau:
- Thông th
- Thông th
ờng ta cộng S vào sau động từ th
ờng ta cộng S vào sau động từ th
ờng . play, read, look, listen,.
ờng . play, read, look, listen,.
- Động từ th

The past simple
The past perfect
The past perfect
Future
Future
Will
Will
Can
Can
The past simple
The past simple
The past continueous
The past continueous
The past perfect
The past perfect
The past perfect continous
The past perfect continous
The past perfect
The past perfect
No change
No change
Condition
Condition
Would
Would
Could
Could
Note some adverbs:
Note some adverbs:


This week
That week
That weekYesterday
Yesterday
Theday before
Theday before Last month The month before
Last month The month beforeThe day before yesterday
The day before yesterday
Twoday before
Twoday before
Eg: * He said that “ I go to Ha noi ” Lan said
Eg: * He said that “ I go to Ha noi ” Lan said
Lan said that She went to Ha noi.
Lan said that She went to Ha noi.* “ I’m twenty years old ” She said.
* “ I’m twenty years old ” She said.
She said that she was 20 years old.
She said that she was 20 years old.



Are you a student ? -> He asked me if I was a student.
Are you a student ? -> He asked me if I was a student.Will you go to Ha noi? -> He asked me if I would go to HN
Will you go to Ha noi? -> He asked me if I would go to HNDid you do your home work last night? -> He asked me if I had done my
Did you do your home work last night? -> He asked me if I had done my
homework.
homework.
-
-
Với những câu hỏi đặc biệt nh
Với những câu hỏi đặc biệt nh
:
:(What , Where, When, How, What time,Which, Why, )
(What , Where, When, How, What time,Which, Why, )Từ sẽ đ
Từ sẽ đ
ợc lặp lại trong câu gián tiếp.
ợc lặp lại trong câu gián tiếp.
Eg: Where do you live ? - > He asked me where I lived .


S
S
+
+
told
told
Some body
Some body
+
+
to + Verd
to + Verdnot to + Verd
not to + Verd
asked
asked
+
+
advised
advised
Eg; Dont cry -> He told me not to cry.
Eg; Dont cry -> He told me not to cry.
====================================================
====================================================
The passive voice:
The passive voice:


GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG THCS TIEN KIEN
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN USE
- Tan ngu trong cau chu dong tro thanh chu ngu trong cau bi dong
- Tan ngu trong cau chu dong tro thanh chu ngu trong cau bi dong
-
-
Dong tu duoc thay doi theo hinh thuc bi dong tuong ung ( dong tu trong cau bi
Dong tu duoc thay doi theo hinh thuc bi dong tuong ung ( dong tu trong cau bi
dong phai cung thi voi dong tu trong cau chu dong )
dong phai cung thi voi dong tu trong cau chu dong )
-
-
Chu ngu trong cau chu dong duoc bo di neu khong ro hoac duoc hieu ngam, hoac
Chu ngu trong cau chu dong duoc bo di neu khong ro hoac duoc hieu ngam, hoac
khong quan trong. Truong hop duoc giu lai no dung sau gioi tu by trong cau bi
khong quan trong. Truong hop duoc giu lai no dung sau gioi tu by trong cau bi
dong.
dong.
Eg; Tom threw a ball. -> A ball was thrown by Tom
Eg; Tom threw a ball. -> A ball was thrown by Tom
Some one killed the cat yesterday -> The cat was killed yesterday.( not by some one )
Some one killed the cat yesterday -> The cat was killed yesterday.( not by some one )
People speak English in Brazil -> English was spoken in Brazin.
People speak English in Brazil -> English was spoken in Brazin.
Cac thi o the bi dong:
Cac thi o the bi dong:
The Present:
The Present:


Future

S + Will be + P2
S + Will be + P2
They will build a new school next year.
They will build a new school next year. -> A new school will be built next year.
-> A new school will be built next year.I will do this exercise.
I will do this exercise.-> This exercice will be done by me.
-> This exercice will be done by me.Future with: BE GOING TO
Future with: BE GOING TO
:
:
Fares are going to be reduced:
Fares are going to be reduced:
gia se duoc giam bot

was being written
when I came
when I came
Present Perfect:
Present Perfect:
I have lost my key for two hours
I have lost my key for two hours
My key has been lost for two hours.
My key has been lost for two hours.
Past perfect:
Past perfect:
The house had been built by the end of last year.
The house had been built by the end of last year.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect
:
:
By the time of next year I will have been finished the course.
By the time of next year I will have been finished the course.
Các thì chủ động và bị động t
Các thì chủ động và bị động tơng ứng
ơng ứng.
.


wrote
was writing
was writing
have / has written
have / has written
had written
had written
will write
will write
to write
to write
is written
is written
is being written
is being written
was written
was written was being written
was being written
has been written
has been written
had been written
had been written
will be written
will be written
to be writen
to be writen
NOTE:


p
p
) Theo lý thuy
) Theo lý thuy


t
t
ta
ta
có hai cách chuy
có hai cách chuy


n:
n:
Must Must be
Must Must be
Can Can be
Can Can be
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG THCS TIEN KIEN
GV: TRIEU THI KIM THONG THCS TIEN KIEN
Was / Were + being + P2
Was / Were + being + P2
Have / has been + P2
Have / has been + P2
Had been + P2
Had been + P2
Will have been + P2