BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

UNIT ONE : MY FRIENDS

A : GRAMMAR :
1.Presẹnt Simple Tense : thì hiện tại đơn
a) Affirmative – Negative - Interrogative: thể khẳng đònh, thể phủ đònh, thể nghi
vấn
S + V (s / es)
S + do / does + not + V (bare-inf)
Do / Does + S + V (inf) …… ?
[ V (s/es) : dạng động từ giữ nguyên hoặc thêm S hoặc ES ]
Ex: We live in a small house in the city . (live)
The Earth goes around the sun . (go)
They don’t often go swimming in the winter . (not go)
Ba doesn’t like movie . (not like)
Does she have any best friends ? (have)
• Note : Một số trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ thường đi kèm với thì hiện tại
đơn : always (luôn luôn); usually (thường thường); often (thường xuyên);
sometimes –occasionally (thỉnh thoảng); every day / week / month … on
Monday …… once a week (1 lần / tuần).
2.Attributive And Predicative Adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vò ngữ
a) Attributive adjective : tính từ thuộc ngữ
thường đứng trước 1 danh từ để miêu tả danh từ đó :
Ex: She has long black hair .
Nguyen Du is a famous author .
b) Predicative adjective : tính từ vò ngữ
-Là các tính từ thường đứng sau các động từ sau :be, seem (dường như); look
(trong có vẻ); feel (cảm thấy)
sound (nghe có vẻ); become –get (trở nên) … được gọi là tính từ vò ngữ
Ex: You seem happy .

a.Actually, she is one of my sister’s
2.Is she your neighbor ?
friends
3.Would you like to make friends with
b.She’s tall and thin .
these students ?
c.Oh, I’d love to .
4.Is Ba going to drive his father’s car ?
d.Don’t be silly .He isn’t old
enough .
III / READING :
Read the passage carefully, then write true (T) or false (F) for each statement:
Do you have any close friends ? I think everybody at least has one close
friend in their life .And so do I. I have two close friends,Hanh and Mai .We are
in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school. We are also
neighbor so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together. Hanh is
a beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face. She is an intelligent
student who is always at the top of the class. She likes reading,and she often
goes to the library whenever she has free time. Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh,
but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy. Mai is very sporty. She spends
most of her free time playing sports. Mai is a volleyball star of our school. She is
also sociable and has a good sense of humor. Her jokes always make us laugh. I
love both of my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die.
-at least : tối thiểu –intelligent (a) thông minh –top (n) đứng đầu –star (n) ngôi
sao –laugh (v) cười
– friendship (n) tình bạn –die (v) chết - a sense of humor :tính hài hước writer (n) tác giả
1. The writer formed her close friendship at Primary school
2. The writer lives far from her friends.
3. Hanh always spends her free time in the library
4. Mai is good at sport

Appearance : tall, fat, curly short hair
Characters : sociable, generous, kind
Family : mother, father and two younger sisters
Hobbies : swimming, reading
Friends : Nam,Thanh, Phong
His name’s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE:
1.I ______________ a letter from my old friend last week .
a.  sent
b.  gave
c.  received
d. 
took
2.He is not _______________ get married .
a.  enough old to b.  enough old for c.  old enough to d. old
enough for
3.She is wearing a _______________ dress .
a.  red new pretty b.  new pretty red c.  pretty red new d.
pretty new red
4.I find Peter is not communicative .He’s rather ________________ in public .


3


BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

a.  kind
b.  reserved
c.  sociable
d.

10.The boy is a _______________ student. He always gets good grades
a.  kind
b.  generous
c.  hard-working d. 
reserved
VI/ GRAMMAR and STRUCTURE
1.The earth _______________ around the sun
a.  go
b.  goes
c.  is going
d. 
went
2.The sun ________________ in the east .
a.  rise
b.  rose
c.  rises
d. 
rising
3.Her mother _____________ this city two years ago .
a.  left
b.  leaves
c.  is leaving
d.  will
leave
4.They enjoy ________________to music while he’s studying.
a.  to listen
b.  listen
c.  telling
d.  to
listening

9.Hoa ________________ last year
a.  lives
b.  lived
c.  is living
d.  has
lived
10.Ba isn’t old enough ________________ his father’s car
a.  drive
b.  to drive
c.  driving
d. 
drove
VII/ FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH A SUITABLE PREPOSITION: IN, ON,
AT, OF,FROM …………
1. She will be here …………………………………Christmas.
2. I received a letter …………………………………my friend yasterday.
3. She usually goes swimming …………………………………Sunday morning.
4. He does volunteer work ……………………………………..a local hospital.
5. He lives …………………………26 Tran Phu Steet …………………………….Ha Noi.
VIII. CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART
PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
1.
a.happy
b.character
c.fat
d.classmate
2
a.teacher
b.pleasure
c.please

ngoài cửa sổ) .
Ex: It isn’t your turn .Please wait outside .
3.NEITHER …… NOR … : không ……mà cũng không (nối 2 ý mang nghóa phủ


5


BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

ñònh)
Ex: Deaf-mute can neither speak nor hear
Neither she nor her husband was at home

B.EXERCISES :
I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM
1.I ______________________________the movie Dream City at 6.45 this
evening .(see)
2.Let’s __________________________outside the theater .(meet)
3.Would you like __________________________ a message ? (leave)
4.The sun _________________________in the East .(rise)
5.Alexander Graham Bell ____________________ the telephone in 1876 .
(invent)
6.It has stopped ______________________________(rain).
7.Alexander G .Bell _______________________to the U.S.A in 1870s .
(emigrate)
8.Ba feels lucky enough _______________________many friends. (have)
9.Bell and Watson ______________________the telephone in 1877. (introduce)
10.They enjoy _________________jokes. (tell)
II/ MATCH EACH OBJECT WITH THEIR DEFINITION

truyền ; sound : âm thanh ; lead to : dẫn đến
1. ………Alexander G. Bell was born in England .
2. ………He emigrated to Canada in 1865 .
3. ………He went to Boston when he was twenty-three .
4. ………Graham Bell worked with the deaf in Boston .
5. ………He experimented with the electrical tranmission of the sound by day .
6. ………Graham Bell invented the telephone .
2.Read the message below. Write the telephone message.
A customer telephoned the Vietravel Tourist Company on April 20th at 10.30
a.m. his name was Mr.Tan and he wanted to speak to Mr. Thanh, the manager.
Mr.Thanh was out. So Mr.Son took a message. Mr Tan call about his family’s
tour to Singapore and Malaysia. He said Mr.Thanh could reach hin at
08883445632 in the afternoon.
Date: _________________________________
Time: ________________________________
For: _________________________________
Message:
__________________________________________________________________
________
__________________________________________________________________
______________________
Taken by: ___________________________
IV/ VACABULARY and STRUCTURE
1.Deaf-mutes can ___________ speak ___________ hear .
a.  both … and
b.  not only… but also
c. 
Neither … nor
d.  either … or
2.Alexander Graham Bell was born _______________ March 3, 1874 .

b.  are going to
c.  go to
d.  will
be to
7.Could you __________ a message ? I want to leave your mom a message ?
a.  give
b.  take
c.  like
d. 
want
8.Bell started _____________ with rays of transmitting speech .
a.  experiment
b.  to experimenting
c. 
experimenting
d.  experimented
9.A person who can’t speak or hear is called a___________
a.  character
b.  deaf
c.  blind
d. 
deaf-mute
10.It is more expensive to use a .____________than a public phone.
a.  mobile phone b.  home phone c.  office phone
d.  paper
11.You can see a lot of his paintings (tranh) in the next _____________
a.  service
b.  exhibition
c.  demonstrate
d. 

a.  buy
b.  would buy
c.  bought
d. 
buyed
18.You can use a (n) ________________ to record message when you are out
a.  telephone directory
b.  mobile phone
c.  fax machine
d.  answering machine


8


BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

19.The match was ________________ live all over the world
a.  traveled
b.  demontrated c.  transmitted
arranged

d. 

V.WRITING
a) Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Peter isn’t old so he can’t see the horror film .
-> Peter isn’t old enough …………………………………………………………………….
2.I intend to come over to pick you up . (intend to = be going to)
-> I am ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..



BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

5. Mrs.Lien said you could reach her …………………………………… 8 603 423.
VIII. CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART
PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
1.
a.machine
b.mobile
c.movie
d.theater
2
a.arrange
b.demontrate
c.transmit
d.answer
3
a.funiture
b.university
c.patient
d.hospital
4
a.directory
b.telephone
c.invention
d.experiment
5
a.delivery
b.assistant

-> The girl killed ……………………………
She ------- > herself : chính cô ấy /
-> The cat ……………………. eats .
bà ấy
-> We’ll have to try and do it
It ---------- > itself : chính nó
…………………………
We ------- > ourselves : chính chúng -> But you’ll have to do it
tôi
…………………………….
You ----- > yourselves : chính các
-> Why did they kill
anh / chò / bạn
……………………………. ?
They ----- > themselves : chính họ
2.Modal verbs : must, have to, ought to …
a) Must : phải, cần (đưa ra lời khuyên hay 1 đề nghò hay sự cấm đoán)
S + must + V (bare inf: động từ nguyên
mẫu)
S + must not / mustn’t + V (bare inf)
Must + S + V(bare inf) …… ?
Ex: You must take more exercises .
You mustn’t see that film
You must be here before eight o’clock tomorrow .
b) Have to :phải(chỉ sự bắt buộc đến từ bên ngoài)
Ex: I have to stop smoking
You have to wear uniform on duty .
c) Ought to = should : nên, phải (dùng để khuyên hay đề nghò)
S + ought to + V(bare inf)
S + ought not to / oughtn’t to + V(bare inf)

Read the passage and fill in each blank with a suitable word from the list:
Students – reach – are – should – as – for – hear –
the
If you see a fire, you should drink the school bell ……………………………….(1) one
munite. When they …………………………….(2) the bell, students should quickly leave
……………………………………(3) classrooms. The monitor should take the register with him
on leaving the class. The ………………………………………(4) should line up outside tha
classroom as soon ……………………(5) every has left the room. Then the class should
walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they ………………………………….
(6) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the play ground. While
they ………………………………………(7) waiting there, one of the students ……………………………(8)
look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding him, he should give him
the class register.
Take the register: điểm danh ; main entrance: lối đi chính ; playground: sân
trường ; monitor: lớp trưởng
III. WRITING:
a) Write a paragragh,using the information in the box :
Name : Tran Thi Mai ..........................................................................................
Phuong
age : 15
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Appearance : short,
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
slim, long straight
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
hair
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Character : reserved, ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
kind, hard-working
Address : 26 Hoang

b.  ourselves
c.  herself
d. 
himself
2.I am sorry but you have to cook dinner ____________ .
a.  yourself
b.  myself
c.  herself
d. 
himself
3. You use a ________________ to cook rice.
a.  steamer
b.  rice cooker
c.  saucepan
d. 
frying-pan
4.You have to go to the _______________ yourself to buy some vegetables.
a.  cooker
b.  market
c.  cupboard
d.  sink
5.You must _______________ the sockets so that children won’t be killed.
a.  put
b.  cover
c.  include
d. reach
6. What is she doing ? She’s ____________________ the floor .
a.  doing
b.  sweeping
c.  dusting

a.  her
b.  hers
c.  she herself
d. 
hershelf
11.I think I do that work ______________
a.  meself
b.  mineself
c.  myself
d.  I
myself
12.Our team played well ____________ to win the gold metal.
a.  too
b.  that
c.  so
d. 
enough
13.Let’s paint the house __________________ It will be much cheaper.
a.  yourself
b.  herself
c.  ourselves
d. 
themselves
V/ GRAMMAR and STRUCTURE
1.We ought _________________ the wardrobe in the corner opposite the bed .
a.  put
b.  push
c.  to put
d.  to
push

7.Why did Hoa go to school late this morning? Because she
_______________TV late last night
a.  watch
b.  watches
c.  watched
d.  is
watchin
VI MATCH THE QUESTIONS IN COLUMN A TO THE RIGHT ANSWER IN
COLUMN B :
1……Why didn’t Nam come to the party ?
a.Because it is a dangerous play .


14


BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

2……Why were you late ?
3……Why don’t you take a taxi ?
4……Why couldn’t Jane pass the final
exam ?
5……Why mustn’t we let children play in
the kitchen ?
6……Why wasn’t Mary at work yesterday?

b.Because she didn’t study hard
enough .
c.Because I don’t have enough
money .

c.many
d.happy

A.GRAMMAR:



UNIT FOUR : OUR PAST

15


BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

1) Past simple tense : thì quá khứ đơn
a/ Affirmative : thể khẳng đònh
S + V2 / V-ed (past tense)
b / Negative : thể phủ đònh
S + did not / didn’t +
V(inf)
c/ Interrogative : thể nghi vấn
Did (not) + S + V(inf)
………… ?
*Cách chia :
+ Động từ có quy tắc : thêm ED vào động từ nguyên mẫu : watched ; finished ;
arrived …
+ Động từ có quy tắc : động từ ở cột 2 (V2 –past tense) trong bảng động từ bất
quy tắc
* Công dụng : diễn tả 1 hành động hay sự việc xảy ra và kết thúc tại 1 thời
điểm xác đònh ở quá khứ


…
Ex: I used to live on a farm when I was a child .
That hotel used to be a cinema .
Did you use to go there ?
She didn’t use to like opera .

• Give the past form of the following verbs.
Run - ………………… ; take ………………… ; go ……………… ; have …………………; do ………………… ;
be ………………… ; eat ……
Come ………………... ; ride ………………… ; leave …………………… ; hold ………………… ; light
………………… ; make ……………
Fit ……………………; appear ………………………; send …………………………; sit …………………; fly
………………………; drop ……………
B.EXERCISES:
I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM :
1.I used to ________________on a farm when I was young .(live)
2.That is Loan. She used ______________ my next-door neighbor. (be)
3.Where ________________ you last night ? (be)


17


BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

4.I ___________________math and English yesterday. (have)
5.A lion ________________from its cage yesterday morning. (escape)
6.Stout Nut’s mother _____________new clothes for her that year. (make)
7.I _______________noodles for lunch yesterday morning. (eat)

Example: I lived on a farm once, but I don’t any more
-> I used to live on a farm.
1.I often played marbles when I was a child.
-> I used to ……………………………………………………………………………………
2.Hoa often had long hair when she was in Hue .
-> Hoa used to ………………………………………………………………………………
3.She doesn’t live with her parents any more
-> She used ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunady last year
-> They didn’t use ……………………………………………………………………………………
5.Nga plans to see the movie Dream City tonight.
-> Nga is ……………………………………………………………………………………….


18


BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

6.Peter liked to look at stars in the sky at night .
-> Peter enjoyed …………………………………………………………………………
7.He isn’t strong, he can’t lift the case .
-> He isn’t strong enough ………………………………………………………
8.Following your direction is difficult
-> It’s difficult ……………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
-> What about …………………………………………………………………………………………
10.You ought to study harder this semester.
-> You should ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Fill in each blank with a proper preposition: on/ in/ at / between/ after /

4.I like folktale and _____________ does my sister .
a.  neither
b.  so
c.  too
d. 
either
5.My grandma _____________ us when my parents were awAy from home.
a.  looked at
b.  looked for
c.  looked after
d. 
looked in
6.My father used _________________ us to the zoo when he was alive .
a.  took
b.  taking
c.  to take
d.  take
7.Oh, that’s nice. Where ___________________________ it ?


19


BỘ BÀI LUYỆN TẬP KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

a.  do you buy

b.  are you buy

c.  did you buy

b.  like
c.  get used to
d. 
usually
13.Ian _____________ In Scotland for ten year. Now he lives in London
a.  lived
b.  used to live
c.  was living
d.  has
lived
14.She feels _____________ that we didn’t tell her the truth.
a.  cruel
b.  greedy
c.  upset
d. 
happy
VI. CHOOSE THE WORD THAT HAS THE UNDERLINED PART
PRONOUNCED DIFFERENTLY:
1 a.tiger
b.wife
c.wisdom
d.fire
2 a.named
b.lived
c.used
d.washed
3 a.great
b.please
c.greedy
d.reach

Note : Trạng từ thường bổ nghóa cho động từ
Ex: She speaks English well .
I know I
behaved badly .
2) Commands, requests and advice in reported speech :câu mệnh lệnh, yêu
cầu, lời khuyên trong câu nói gián tiếp :
a/ Commands and requests in reported speech :câu mệnh lệnh và yêu cầu trong
câu nói gián tiếp :
general form : công thức chung
Subject + asked / told + Object (tân ngữ) +(not) + to +
V(inf)
-Dùng các động từ mở đầu : asked (yêu cầu) ; told (bảo) ; ordered (ra lệnh) ;
advised (khuyên)
-Thêm ‘To’ trước động từ nguyên mẫu của câu trực tiếp hoặc “ not to” nếu là
câu mệnh lệnh phủ đònh
-Thay đổi đại từ (nhân xưng, sở hữu)sao cho phù hợp .:
+ I, my, me, we, us, our -> đồi theo chủ ngữ (người ra lệnh)
+ you, your -> đổi theo người nghe (người bò ra lệnh)
-Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép và từ ‘please’ (nếu có) .
Ex: a/ He said “ Can you meet me after class ?”
=> He asked me to meet him after class .
b/ “Don’t leave your room,Tom” she said .
=> She told Tom not to leave his room .
c/ The policeman said : “ Please show me your driving licence.”
=>The policeman ordered me to show him my driving licence .
b)Advice in reported speech :lời khuyên trong câu gián tiếp (trần thuật)
S1 + said / told + that + S2 + should + V(inf)


21

=>My father asked told me ……………………………………………………………………………
8.” Try your best to improve your pronunciation, Tim.” Miss Jackson said
=>Miss Jacson asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.The teacher said to me: “ You should spend more time on Spain prnunciation”
-> The teacher said ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.” You should practice speaking English every day.” said my teacher
=>my teacher said ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
B.EXERCISES:
I/ SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM :
1. Miss Jackson asked me _________________ harder this semester . (study)
2. The doctor said you should ______________ in bed . (stay)
3. Some learners write words on pieces of paper in order to______________
them better. (remember)
4.She advised me ___________________ late .(not be)
5.The teacher told us _______________ our best this year. (try)
6.I used ________________ on a farm ten years ago. (live)
7. We _________________ our first semester report few days ago . (receive)
8. Tom isn’t old enough ______________ a car. (drive)
9.You must _________________ your room every day. (tidy)
II/ READING
1.Fill in each blank with a proper word from the box :
dictionary –held – improve – should – took – after – year – pronunciation –
bookcase – school
……In the first year of lower secondary (1)………………… I had some difficulties in
learning English .My (2)…………………… of English words was really bad and my
English grammar was worse .I did not know how to (3)…………………them .One
afternoon (4) …………………the lesson, my teacher of English told me to wait for her
outside the classroom .She (5)…………. me to the school library and showed me
cassette of pronunciation drills kept in a glass (6)………………… She also told me how
to use an English-English (7) …………………………to improve my English grammar .”

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.Why does she have a pape for prepositions ?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------III/ CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORD IN THE PARENTHESES:
1. Oh, yes . She speaks English …………………………………… (good / well)
2. Ba always gets excellent grades because he studies ………………………………………
(hard / hardly)
3. That bus runs ……………………………… and we might catch it. (fast / fastly)
4. I’m very sorry. I know I behave …………………………………(bad / badly)
5. Sorry, but I’m speaking ……………………………… because I have a sore throat.
(soft / softly)
6. Your report card is ……………………………………(excellent / excellently)
IV/MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.She asked her children _________________ ____________ .
a.  to stop playing b.  stop to play
c.  stop playing
d. 
stopping to play
2.People ____________ think that the world was flat .
a.  get used to
b.  didn’t use to c.  used to
d.  are
used to
3.His parents are always proud __________________ him .
a.  about
b.  of
c.  on
d.  with
4.I know you worked really ________________ this semester .
a.  hardly
b.  good
c.  bad

a.  report call
b.  call report
c.  report card
d.  card
report
10.Tim’s Spanish pronunciation is not good so he should _________________ it
a.  believe
b.  make
c.  improve
d.  need
11.His doctor said he _________________ in bed that week
a.  will stay
b.  has to stay
c.  can stay
d.  should
stay
12.Miss Jackson asked me ______________ you this dictionary
a.  give
b.  to give
c.  to give
d.  to
giving
13.We should this poem ________________________
a.  by heart
b.  by soul
c.  by many times d.  by
millions
14.He told me ______________ harder.
a.  study
b.  to study

c.really
d.teach


25