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228 Test Bank for Financial and Management
Accounting An Introduction 4th Edition Pauline
Weetman Multiple Choice Questions - Page1
Which of the following events will an accountant normally not
record?
1.

A) paying a bill that has been owing for 2 years

2.

B) receiving an invoice for goods purchased, but not paying for them yet

3.

C) providing a service to a customer to be paid for in the next accounting
period

4.

D) agreeing to hire a new employee who will start work in the next accounting
period

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book,
entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments on the
credit side. Identify which side of the named account would be
posted by the Bookkeeper. Advertising account : £240 paid for
advertising the availability of mobile phones
1.


A)recording a sale of £30 000 as £3 000 in the Cash Book and £3 000 in the
Sales Account

2.

B)posting payment of £21 000 for stationery as £12 000 to the Stationery
account

3.

C)not accounting for £15 000 paid for purchasing goods for sale

4.

D)posting to Motor vehicles account £600 paid for servicing vehicles

Which of the following reflects the effects on the accounting
equation of a payment to trade payables (creditors)?
1.

A) assets decrease: liabilities decrease

2.

B) assets decrease: ownership interest decreases

3.

C) assets increase: liabilities decrease

2.

B) £45 000

3.

C) £112 500


4.

D) £80 000

Jayantha commenced business on 1 January 20x6 with a capital in
cash of £10 000. During the year ending on 31 December 20x6 he
paid £12 000 for furniture, £92 400 for purchasing goods for sale
and £31 450 for various expenses. He received £139 250 by sale of
goods. Identify Jayantha’s capital as at 31 December 2001 in the
following situation: Jayantha had sold out all goods purchased
during the year and wishes to write off a tenth of the cost of
furniture as depreciation.
1.

A) £24 200

2.

B) £10 000

3.

1.
2.

3.

A) a credit sale of £500 to Ashley debited to Ashley account only
B) a credit sale of £500 made to Ashley, posted as debit sale account £500
and credit Ashley account £500
C) a cash sale of £500 posted to sales account only


4.

D) a cash sale of £500 posted as a credit to the sales account of £500, and a
credit to cash account of £500

Identify whether the posting of the transaction to the account named
would increase or reduce the balance in that account: Receipt of a
Loan from Kingsley Perera. (Perera's Loan account)
1.

A) increase

2.

B) reduce

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in the
named account would be on the debit side or credit side of that
account. Shop fittings a/c

3.

C) £50 200

4.

D) £21 800

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in the
named account would be on the debit side or credit side of that
account. Stationery account
1.

A) credit


2.

B) debit

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in the
named account would be on the debit side or credit side of that
account. Cash account
1.

A) debit

2.

B) credit


B) £856 800

3.

C) £633 600

4.

D) £540 000

Identify whether the posting of the transaction to the account named
would increase or reduce the balance in that account: Payments to
buy goods for sale. (Purchases account)
1.

A) increase

2.

B) reduce


Identify whether the account stated below would represent an
Asset, Liability, Income or Expenditure: Buildings account
1.

A) liability

2.

4.

D) a

5.

E) b

Identify the year-end balance that would be brought down in the
following account on 31 December 20x6, taking into account the
stated transaction: Office Equipment account: The balance in the
account on 1 December 20x6 was £218 400. In December four
personal computers were bought for staff use, paying £4 500 for
each unit.
1.

A) £200 400

2.

B) £236 400

3.

C) £218 400


M Biggs bought several lots of inventory (stock) throughout a period
for the following amounts £1 100, £2 200, £3 300, £4 400. He made
sales on credit throughout this period of £1 100, £2 200, £3 300, £4


C) expenses account

Identify whether the account stated below would represent an
Asset, Liability, Income or Expenditure: Sales account
1.

A) asset

2.

B) income

3.

C) liability

4.

D) expenditure

Which of the following reflects the effect on the accounting equation
of a purchase of an item of plant and equipment, for cash?
1.

A) assets increase: ownership interest decreases

2.

B) assets unchanged: ownership interest unchanged

1.

A) furniture account

2.

B) accounts safe a/c

3.

C) steel cabinet a/c

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book,
entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments on the
credit side. Identify which side of the named account would be
posted by the Bookkeeper. Interest account : £2 000 paid as
interest on Dave's Loan
1.

A) credit

2.

B) debit

If a business pays a cheque for stationery, the bookkeeping entries
are:
1.

A) Debit Purchases Credit Bank

D) lists all entries made for accounting for business transactions

A sale of £7 800 to Peter Blowes has been posted to Paul Blowes.
To correct this the journal entry should require which of the
following:
1.

A) debit Sales account and credit Paul Blowes with £15 600

2.

B) debit Sales account and credit Paul Blowes account with £7 800

3.

C) debit Peter Blowes account and credit Sales account with £7 800

4.

D) debit Peter Blowes account and credit Paul Blowes account with £7 800

Identify the year-end balance that would be brought down in the
following account on 31 December 20x6, taking into account the
stated transaction: Ruth Jones' Loan account: A loan of £60 000
was obtained from Ruth on 1 January 20x5, on an agreement that it
will be settled in six annual instalments of £10 000 each
commencing from 31 December 20x5. The agreement is being
complied with.
1.


C) £71 400

A business registered for Value Added Tax has to maintain a VAT
account, crediting it with the "output tax" and debiting it with the
"input tax" calculated at 17.5 / 117.5 of the transaction value. In
respect of the transaction listed below, identify whether you would
account for the VAT element by debiting or crediting the VAT
account or do neither:Acquisition of motor vehicles
1.

A)neither

2.

B)debit

3.

C) credit

The source documents for entries made in the Return Outwards
Journal are:
1.

A) copies of Credit Notes issued to customers

2.

B) Credit Notes issued by suppliers


Identify the account to which you would post the following
transaction recorded in the Cash Account: £4 000 paid to Ricky
Nelson, the landlord, as rent for the premises used for business
purposes.
1.

A) Ricky Nelson a/c

2.

B) landlord's account

3.

C) rent account

The effect of a transaction was that it reduced both the assets and
the liabilities of a business by £100 000. Which of the following is
that transaction likely to be:
1.

A) introduction of additional capital by the owner

2.

B) repayment of a loan

3.

C) disposal of an asset


B) asset

3.

C) expenditure

4.

D) liability


The total of credit sales found within a sales ledger control account
comes from:
1.

A) the sales day book

2.

B) the sales ledger

3.

C) the trial balance

4.

D) the cash book


C) the bank balance as shown in the bank’s ledger

4.

D) the bank balance as shown in the business's cash book

Identify the account to which you would post the following
transaction recorded in the Cash Account: £2 000 paid to Dave
Nicholas as interest on a loan.
1.

A) Dave Nicholas’s Loan a/c

2.

B) interest account

3.

C) expense account


Which of the following source books (books of prime entry) will not
be required in a 'cash' business?
1.

A) Sales Ledger

2.


1.

A) credit

2.

B) debit

Identify whether the account stated below would represent an
Asset, Liability, Income or Expenditure: Purchases a/c
1.

A) asset

2.

B) expenditure

3.

C) liability

4.

D) income

228 Free Test Bank for Financial and Management
Accounting An Introduction 4th Edition Pauline
Weetman Multiple Choice Questions - Page 2



C) it is not shown at all

4.

D) on the debit side

For the purpose of establishing the accuracy of the individual
personal ledger balances, a business maintains, on a memorandum
basis, a Sales Ledger Control account (S.L.Cont) and a Purchases
Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont). Identify the account and its side
in which you will Cash purchases during the month: S.L.Cont.
P.L.Cont. Neither Dr Cr Dr Cr a b c d e
1.

A) e

2.

B) b

3.

C) a

4.

D) c

5.

C) the Petty Cash Book

4.

D) cash book

Which one of the following statements is correct? A Trial balance:
1.

A) lists the balances in all the accounts on any day

2.

B) will balance even if the bookkeeper forgets to post a payment

3.

C) Lists the balances in the asset accounts and liability accounts on any day

4.

D) will reveal how profitable a business has been

For the purpose of establishing the accuracy of the individual
personal ledger balances, a business maintains, on a memorandum
basis, a Sales Ledger Control account (S.L.Cont) and a Purchases
Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont). Identify the account and its side
in which you will enter Credit purchases during the month: S.L.Cont.
P.L.Cont. Neither Dr Cr Dr Cr a b c d e
1.

B) telephone account

3.

C) purchases account

For the purpose of establishing the accuracy of the individual
personal ledger balances, a business maintains, on a memorandum
basis, a Sales Ledger Control account (S.L.Cont) and a Purchases
Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont). Identify the account and its side
in which you will enter an extra general provision made for doubtful
debts S.L.Cont. P.L.Cont. Neither Dr Cr Dr Cr a b c d e
1.

A) a

2.

B) e

3.

C) c

4.

D) d

5.



C) liability

4.

D) income


A trader who commenced business on 1 January 20x5 reports the
balances, as at 31 December 20x5, in the Purchases account and
Sales account as £346 800 and £479 500 respectively. The total of
the balances in all other expense accounts is £112 200. Identify the
net profit in the first year of operation. The cost of goods remaining
unsold by the year end was £54 400.
1.

A) £24 600

2.

B) £20 500

3.

C) £74 900

A business registered for Value Added Tax has to maintain a VAT
account, crediting it with the "output tax" and debiting it with the
"input tax" calculated at 17.5 / 117.5 of the transaction value. In
respect of the transaction listed below, identify whether you would


A) credit

2.

B) debit


Identify whether the account stated below would represent an
Asset, Liability, Income or Expenditure: Salaries account
1.

A) expenditure

2.

B) liability

3.

C) asset

4.

D) income

Which one of the following is an impersonal ledger?
1.

A) receivables (debtors) ledger

for cash at a selling price of £6.50 per item. What is the total profit
of the retailer?
1.

A) £875

2.

B) £440

3.

C) £115

4.

D) £275


For the purpose of establishing the accuracy of the individual
personal ledger balances, a business maintains, on a memorandum
basis, a Sales Ledger Control account (S.L.Cont) and a Purchases
Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont). Identify the account and its side
in which you will enter discount received from suppliers for early
settlement of bills: S.L.Cont. P.L.Cont. Neither Dr Cr Dr Cr a b c d
e
1.

A) b


posted by the Bookkeeper. Stationery account : £53 paid for various
items of stationery
1.

A) credit

2.

B) debit

How would you define the “net assets” of a business?
1.

A) Total assets + liabilities

2.

B) Owner’s capital + Liabilities

3.

C) Total assets - Owner’s Capital


4.

D) Total assets - Liabilities

Jayantha commenced business on 1 January 20x6 with a capital in
cash of £10 000. During the year ending on 31 December 20x6 he

due on the loan have both been credited in the Cash Account. The
corresponding debit should be:
1.

A) £42 000 in the relevant loan account

2.

B) £30 000 in the loan account

3.

C) £30 000 in the loan account and £12 000 in Interest on loan account

4.

D) £18 000 in the loan account

A supermarket pays the wages of its staff by credit transfer from its
bank account. The entries in the supermarket's accounts should
be:
1.

A) Debit: Bank, Credit: Wages


2.

B) Debit: Wages, Credit: Staff creditors


2.

B) Wages and Salaries

3.

C) Cost of Buildings

4.

D) Capital Account

Identify whether the posting of the transaction to the account named
would increase or reduce the balance in that account: Owner took
some cash for his personal needs. (Capital account)
1.

A) increase

2.

B) reduce

Having placed in a Suspense account the difference in the trial
balance, it is revealed that the difference arose because £12 500
received from customer Sally Peter has been posted to the debit of
her account. To correct this error which of the following should the
journal entry require:
1.


year of its use so that:
1.

A) a portion of the cost of the asset is matched with the income it generates

2.

B) the assets may be reported at the amount each of them is worth

3.

C) resources for replacing the asset are retained within the business

4.

D) profits of the period and the position as at the end of each period is not
exaggerated

For the purpose of establishing the accuracy of the individual
personal ledger balances, a business maintains, on a memorandum
basis, a Sales Ledger Control account (S.L.Cont) and a Purchases
Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont). Identify the account and its side
in which you will enter Credit sales during the month: S.L.Cont.
P.L.Cont. Neither Dr Cr Dr Cr a b c d e
1.

A) d

2.


credit side. Identify which side of the named account would be
posted by the Bookkeeper. Vehicle Running account : £40 paid to
buy fuel for the business vehicle
1.

A) debit

2.

B) credit

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in the
named account would be on the debit side or credit side of that
account. Van repairs account
1.

A) debit

2.

B) credit

A sales control account balance which agrees with the total of the
individual sales ledger balances tells us that:
1.

A) it is unlikely that there is a double entry error in the sales ledger

2.


account, crediting it with the "output tax" and debiting it with the
"input tax" calculated at 17.5 / 117.5 of the transaction value. In
respect of the transaction listed below, identify whether you would
account for the VAT element by debiting or crediting the VAT
account or do neither: Cost of goods removed by the owner for own
use
1.

A) neither

2.

B) debit

3.

C) credit

Which one of the following statements is incorrect? According to the
rules of double entry:
1.

A) a credit entry increases the balance in income and liability account

2.

B) a debit entry increases the balance in the assets and expenditure accounts

3.


of business

4.

D) the amount of cash introduced by the owner at the commencement of
business

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book,
entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments on the
credit side. Identify which side of the named account would be
posted by the Bookkeeper. Sales account : £360 received from
selling mobile phones
1.

A) credit

2.

B) debit

The accounting entries for recording £100 000 cash introduced by
the owner of a business are:
1.

A) debit Cash account and Credit Owner’s account

2.

B) credit Cash account and Debit Investment in business account


A) all the firm's assets and liabilities