ôn t p ti ng Anh hkIIậ ế Tay Thuy Anh
ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II - MÔN TIẾNG ANH 10 CƠ BẢN
A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm
1. Đối với những từ gồm có 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần đầu.
Ex: rísky, flóra, áudience, cháracter,........
2. Đối với những từ gồm có 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 kể từ cuối.
Ex: minórity, metropólitan, commúnicate, varíety, ........
3. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước.
Ex: emótion, competítion, scientífic, photográphic, olýmpic, electrícian, Confúcian, .....
4. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm thường
rơi vào ngay các vần này.
Ex: bambóo, shampóo, cartóon, afternóon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer, Vietnamése,
Chinése, cigarétte, ...........
5. Đối với những từ có các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-,
trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía sau.
Ex: insíde, impóssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjóy, represént,
indepéndent, ........
B/ Sound: Phát âm
1. Chú ý các phụ âm đã học trong SGK từ Unit 9- 16.
2. Động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/.
a. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/.
Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,.......
b. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/.
Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,.......
c. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm
là /d/.
Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,.......
3. Động từ/ danh từ tận cùng bằng -S có 2 cách phát âm là: /s, /z/.
a. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /s/.
Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,.......
b. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -S sẽ

 Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
- Active: They have built a new bridge across the river.
 Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).
- Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night.
 Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o’clock last night.
III/ to + infinitive: động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Ex: I listen to classical music to feel relaxed.
(I listen to classical music to feel/ in order to feel/ so as to feel relaxed).
IV/ Wh- questions:
Wh- words hỏi về
Who
What/ Which
When
Where
Why
How
How old
How far
How often
How much/ many
người
vật
thời gian
nơi chốn
lí do
thể cách (như thế nào)
tuổi
khoảng cách
bao lâu 1 lần
số lượng (bao nhiêu)

VIII. will vs. be going to:
1. be going to: diễn tả một dự định.
Ex: A: Why are you turning on the TV? -B: I’m going to watch the news.
2. Will : diễn tả một quyết định đưa ra vào lúc nói; một phỏng đoán, một đề nghị.
Ex: A: I want to buy this book but I don’t have enough money. -B: I’ll lend you some.
Ex: You are working very hard. I am sure you will pass this exam easily.
Ex: A: It’s very cold. -B: I’ll close the windows.
IX. Relative clauses:
1. Defining relative clauses: MĐQH xác định (WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT)
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
 I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
Ex: The book is very interesting. I bought it last week.
 The book which/ that I bought last week is very interesting.
2. Non-defining relative clauses: MĐQH không xác định (WHO, WHOM, WHICH)
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
 My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
Ex: New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons.
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ôn t p ti ng Anh hkIIậ ế Tay Thuy Anh
 New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour.
X. Although/ Though vs. In spite of/ Despite:
1. Although/ Though:
Although/ Though + S + V ……., S + V …….( S + V …….although/ though + S + V …….)
Ex: Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global finance.
(New York is the centre of global finance although it is not the capital of the USA).
2. In spite of/ Despite:
In spite of/ Despite + N/ V-ing…, S + V ….( S + V…….. in spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing…….)
Ex: In spite of not being the capital of the USA, New York is the centre of global finance.
(New York is the centre of global finance in spite of not being the capital of the USA).
Ex: Despite his age, he works extremely hard.

25) A. history B. movement C. cinema D. develop
26) A. character B. industry C. position D. audience
27) A. tournament B. passionate C. popular D. retirement
28) A. region B. attract C. football D. final
29) A. unusual B. interesting C. different D. capital
30) A. museum B. gallery C. ideal D. develop
II. VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
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ôn t p ti ng Anh hkIIậ ế Tay Thuy Anh
1) The United Kingdom is divided …………….………. 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern
Ireland.
A. between B. among C. into D. for
2) Carnivores are animals which …………………………. .
A. eat meat B. eat plants C. swim very fast D. live on the bottom
3) The sea is polluted, which …………………….. sea plants and animals.
A. dangers B. dangerous C. dangerouslyD. endangers
4) The starfish live on or depend ……………………….. the bottom.
A. in B. for C. on D. of
5) The life …………….…….. of sperm whale can be up to seventy years.
A. period B. length C. distance D. span
6) Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power ….......…….. millions of homes and businesses.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
7) Trees and shrubs …….……………………. an important part in preserving land.
A. make B. keep C. have D. play
8) New York is famous ……………………………. its skyscrapers.
A. as B. with C. for D. of
9) Without plants, most water would …………………………. as soon as it falls.
A. run off B. run after C. run away D. run by
10) Wildlife all over the world is in ………………………….. .

A. trophy B. host nation C. continent D. tournament
25) The World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world.
A. competed B. regarded C. witnessed D. organized
26) In the final match, our school team defeated the visiting team by 4…………… 3.
A. against B. with C. up D. to

27) Our actions express our love more than any words we do.
A. perform B. show C. create D. help
28) Films have been around for more than a century.
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ôn t p ti ng Anh hkIIậ ế Tay Thuy Anh
A. one thousand years B. one hundred years C. a year D. ten years
29) ………………. traditional music of a country.
A. Pop music B. Jazz C. Folk music D. Classical music
30) Uruguay defeated Argentina in the final match and became the first …………….….…in history of the
World Cup.
A. victory B. champion C. championship D. hero
31) My village is located ………….……………… the western part of the city.
A. at B. in C. of D. on
32) New York was ………………………….. by the Dutch in 1624.
A. found B. finding C. founded D. finded
33) London …………………………… an area of 1610 square kilometers.
A. have B. gets C. covers D. fills
34) This is the oldest building ………….……………….. the village.
A. in B. of C. by D. to
35) There are ………………………… tall offices and apartment buildings in New York.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
III. GRAMMAR
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1) Why didn't you go camping last week? If you ........................ there, you would have had a lot of fun.

16) I went to the library ............................. last night.
A. for studying B. studying C. to study D. to studying
17) It was not until 1980 that they ............................. to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn’t begin D. to begin
18) I got .............................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in …………………. envelop.
A. the/ the B. a/ an C. a/ the D. an/ the
19) ……………….. did you buy this book? – I bought it yesterday.
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