Người Biên Soạn: Học Sinh Phạm Văn Nam
Lớp: 10A1-k48
Trường THPT Can Lộc

PASSIVE VOICE
1. TO EXPECT SB TO DO ST => TO EXPECT ST TO BE DONE
Ex: She expected them to finish all the exercises.
=>All the exercises were expected to be finished
2. SB ADVISE/REQUEST/INVITE/BEG/URGE/ORDER/RECOMMEND… TO DO ST
=>SOMEONE +BE+ ADVISED/REQUESTED/INVITED/BEGGED/ URGED/RECOMMENDED….
TO DO ST
Ex: she invited us to come to her party
=> we were invited to come to her party
3. SB AGREE /ARRANGE /DETERMINE /DECIDE /ADVISE/ BEG/ URGE/ ORDER/
RECOMMEND/ ….TO DO ST
=>SB AGREE / ARRANGE /DETERMINE /DECIDE/ ADVISE/BEG/ URGE/ORDER/
RECOMMEND/ THAT ST SHOULD BE DONE.
Ex: he decided to sell the house.
=> he decided that the house should be sold
4. SB INSIST/ PROPOSE/ RECOMMEND/ SUGGEST/…..+ V_ing
=>SB INSIST/ PROPOSE/ RECOMMEND/ SUGGEST THAT ST SHOULD BE DONE.
Ex: they advise giving up smoking.
=> they advise that smoking should be given up.
5. SB NEED TO DO ST
PHẠM VĂN NAM

=> ST NEED V-ing/ ST NEED TO BE DONE
Ex: she needs to water the flowers.
=> the flowers need watering/ The flowers need to be watered.
6. SB THINK/ SAY/ REPORT/BELIEVE/ KNOW THAT SOMEONE DO ST/THAT ST + BE+
NOUN/ADJ

13.People think/say/know/believe that+ clause.
=>It's thought/said/known/belived that+ clause.
Eg People believe that there is a ghost.
=>It's believed that _ _ _ _.
14.Câu bị động với các V :make , let,have , get ,need , continue/begin.
a.Make:
S + make + O1(người) + V + O2(vật)
=>S(O1) + tobe + made + to V +
b.Let
S + let + O1(ng) + V + O2(v) .
=>S(O1) + tobe + allowed + to V + O
c.Have :
S + have + O1(ng) + V + O2(v).
=>S + have + O2 +P2 + (by +O1
d.Get:
S + get + O1+ to V +O2.
=>S + get + O2 + P2 + (by O
e.Need :
S(ng) + need + to V + O(v).
=>S(O) + need + V-i
f.Continue/begin :
S + continue /begin + to V + O.
=>S(O) + continue/begin + to be +
15.Câu bị động với :
S + used /has or have/ tobe + to V+ O.
=>S + used/has or have/tobe + to be
16.Câu bị động với các V : advise , beg , agree , urge , order , decide ,recommend ...
S + V(ở trên) + O1(ng) + to V + O2(v).
C1=> S(O1) + tobe +P2(ở trên) + to V + O2(v).
C2=> S + V(ở trên) + O1 + that + S(O2) + should be +

Only after all gest had gone home could we relax
Only when I understand her did I like her
Only by practising E every day can you speak it fluently
4. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No
At no time
On no condition
On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N
Under/ in no circumstances
For no searson
In no way
No longer
For no reason whall you play traunt
The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances
= Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid
On no condition shall we accept their proposal
5. No sooner.......... than.....
Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely........ When/ before
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang
Hardly had she put up hẻ umbrella before the rain becam down in torrents
6. Đảo ngữ với Not only....... but......also.....
Not only + auxiliary + S + V but.... also..........
Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well
Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly
7. Đảo ngữ với SO
So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause
So dark is it that I can't write
So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself
So difficult was the exam that few student pass it
So attractive is she that many boys run after her
8. So+ adjective+ be+ N+ clause

ing
+ S.T => S + pride + S.O + on + V
ing
+ S.T
4. Nobody lèt bểo me => I was the first person to leave
5. Why didn’t they tell me about the change of the.. => I should have been told about …
6. I’m sorry. I’m late. => I applogize for my unpuntuality
7. “ It certainly wasn’t me who took your card.” Said Bob.
-> Bob denied____________________________________________
=> S+ deny+ V-ing
Notice: tùy vào thì đã cho ở câu trên để chia V-ing câu dưới.
VD câu trên v chia quá khứ đơn thì v câu dưới fải chia qúa khứ hoàn thành
=> having taken
2.Some one has suggested abolishing income tax.=> It has been …
3. There was no precedent for the King resigned. => Never before…
=> Câu đảo ngữ:
Never + trợ động từ + S + V
4. The drama critic of the “ Daily news” regards the new play as a major break-through. => According
to
=> According to N+ clause
5. They won’t be able to come on Sunday.=> It will be
=> Khi câu trên là be(chia) able to-> câu dưới dùng be(chia) possible/impossible
6. I’m quite sure that she didn’t steal the necklace => She can’t …
=> câu trên : S1+ be+ sure(believe)+S2+ V...
-> Câu dưới: S2+ can/can't have V3/ed or have been V-ing
Notice: Cũng tùy theo V câu trên để chia V của câu dưới,
PHẠM VĂN NAM