REVIEW
1.The simple present tense (Thì hiện tại đơn): Dùng để diễn tả:
- Một thói quen, hành động thường xảy ra ở hiện tại
- một chân lí hay một sự thật hiển nhiên.
a/ Cách chia:
(+) S + V(-s/es) + ….. ex: My father gets up at five every morning.
(-) S + do/ does + not + V
0
+ ….. I don’t like fish.
(?) (Wh_) + Do/ Does + S + V
0
+ ..… ? Does he have lunch at 11a.m.?
* Note: - I/ We/ You/ They + V
0
/ do(not) - He/ She/ It + V
s/es
/ does(not)
- I/ We/ You/ They : have – He/ She/ It : has
b/ V_s/es :
- V tận cùng = o, s, ch, x, z, sh (ông sao sáng chiếu xuống zòng shông)
Ex: do – does, watch – watches, fix – fixes
- V tận cùng = phụ âm + y : bỏ y ,+ ies
Ex: try – tries, carry – carries, study - studies
- V tận cùng = 1 nguyên âm + y: +s
Ex:obey – obeys, play – plays
c/ Cách đọc âm S,ES: Có 3 cách:
- /S/ khi S đứng sau: K, T, P, F ( kiến thở pì fò )
Ex: looks, stops
- /IZ/ khi S/ES đứng sau: S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE,SE......
Ex: watches, arranges
- /Z/ những trường hợp còn lại

-ed
/ V
2
+ O Last year, my family went to Nghe An
(-) S + didn’t + V
0
+ O He didn’t go to school yesterday
(?) (wh_) + did + S + V
0
+ O? When did they leave?
b/ V_ed (những động từ có qui tắc)
- V 1 vần, có 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm : gấp đôi phụ âm +ed
Ex: stop – stopped
- V 2 vần, nhấn âm 2, tận cùng = 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm : gấp đôi phụ âm +ed
Ex: admit – admitted, transmit - transmitted
- V tận cùng = phụ âm + y : bỏ y ,+ ied
Ex: try – tried, carry – carried
- V tận cùng = 1 nguyên âm + y: +ed
Ex:obey – obeyed, play – played
c/ cách phát âm ED
/id/ khi ed đứng sau t, d
Ex: awarded, invented
/t/ khi ed dứng sau ch , x, gh, c, f, k, p, s, sh, (chàng xuống ghềnh có fà không phải sợ sông shâu)
Ex: looked, washed,changed
/d/ những trường hợp còn lại
Ex: received, covered
d/ Key words : last, yesterday, ago; ,once, once upon a time (ngày xưa), when + S + V
(simple past)
…
2’. Thì quá khứ đơn của To BE

0
….. I’m going to do my homework tonight.
- S + BE + not + going to + V
0
… He isn’t going to buy that house.
? (WH_) + BE + S + going to + V
0
…? What are you going to do next Sunday?
a/ Note: I: am ; He/ She/ It: is ; We/ You/ They: are
b/ Key words: tomorrow, next, tonight……………..
EXERCISES :
I. Use the verbs in brackets with “be going to”
1. I (travel)………………………………….. ………………………..to Hanoi by plane.
2. We (not go)…………………………………………………….. shopping next Sunday.
3. He ( play)…………………………………………… …………table tennis this evening.
4. Our friends ( meet)……………………………………………….. us at the airport tonight.
5. She ( do)……………………………………………………………. homework tonight.
6. Hoa love children. She (be)………………………………….. a teacher.
7. What ………………….you………………………(do) next weekend ?
8. Nam and Ba( visit)………………………………………….. their grandmother tomorrow.
II. Use given words, write the following sentences( to be going to+ v)
1. He intends to pay for the damage. He is..............................................................................
2. She has announced her intention to retire. She is …………………………………………
3. I have no intention of going to her birthday party. I’m not……………………………….
4. It is intended that production will start at the end of the month.
Production is …………………………………………………………………………….
5. Lan/visit her classmates/thisSunday………………………………………………………
6. My parents/buy a color TV/next week…………………………………………………..
7. Linh and I/go to see a movie/tomorrow……………………………………….............
8. They/build /a new house/next year…………………………………...............................

- Được dùng như túc từ của một động từ (ex: I cut myself)
- Được dùng sau một động từ + giới từ (ex: He spoke to himself)
- Được dùng dể nhấn mạnh danh từ hay đại từ (ex: Ann herself opened the door)
Personal pronouns Reflexive pronouns
I myself
You yourself
He himself
She herself
It itself
We ourselves
You yourselves
They themselves
EXERCISES: Fill the following words in the blanks: myself,ourselves,youself,yourselves,
herself,himself,themselves, itself.
1. We protect....................... from the rain with an umbrella.
2. Both boys taught........ ………to swim.
3. You will cut......................... with that knife if you are not careful.
4. She likes to look at....... ………………….in the mirror.
5. The boy is not old enough to get dressed.............................
6. The dog hurt .......................... when it jumped over the fence.
7. John and I enjoyed ......... ………………very much at the party last night.
8. I must learn to control..............................
9. Did you do your tests...........................? Yes, we did.
10. My sister often looks at …………………………….. in the mirror.
11. Mark made ………………………………. a sandwich.
12. This refrigerator defrosts ………………………………
13. Hoa and I …………………………………. saw that accident yesterday.
14. Did you pay for ……………………………………?
15. The children can look after ……………………………….. for a few days.
16. Please help me. I can’t do it …………………………………….. .

0
S+shan’t/won’t+have to+V
0
shall/will+S+ have to+

V
0
..?
Hiện
tại
must S + must + V
0
S+mustn’t +V
0
Must + S +V
0
...?
have to S +have to+V
0
S+don’t/doesn’t+have to+V
0
Do/ Does+S +have to+V
0
..?
Quá
khứ
had to S +had to+V
0
S +didn’t+have to+V
0