Sublists of the Academic Word List
Each word in italics is the most frequently occurring member of the word family in the
Academic Corpus. For example, analysis is the most common form of the word family
analyse. British and American spelling is included in the word families, so contextualise and
contextualize are both included in the family context.
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List
analyse
analysed
analyser
analysers
analyses
analysing
analysis
analyst
analysts
analytic
analytical
analytically
analyze
analyzed
analyzes
analyzing
approach
approachable
approached
approaches
approaching
unapproachable
area
areas

benefits
concept
conception
concepts
conceptual
conceptualisation
conceptualise
conceptualised
conceptualises
conceptualising
conceptually
consist
consisted
consistency
consistent
consistently
consisting
consists
inconsistencies
inconsistency
inconsistent
constitute
constituencies
constituency
constituent
constituents
constituted
constitutes
constituting
constitution

creativity
creator
creators
recreate
recreated
recreates
recreating
data
define
definable
defined
defines
defining
definition
definitions
redefine
redefined
redefines
redefining
undefined
derive
derivation
derivations
derivative
derivatives
derived
derives
deriving
distribute
distributed

disestablishes
disestablishing
disestablishment
established
establishes
establishing
establishment
establishments
estimate
estimated
estimates
estimating
estimation
estimations
over-estimate
overestimate
overestimated
overestimates
overestimating
underestimate
underestimated
underestimates
underestimating
evident
evidenced
evidence
evidential
evidently
export
exported

functional
functionally
functioned
functioning
functions
identify
identifiable
identification
identified
identifies
identifying
identities
identity
unidentifiable
income
incomes
indicate
indicated
indicates
indicating
indication
indications
indicative
indicator
indicators
individual
individualised
individuality
individualism
individualist

issue
issued
issues
issuing
labour
labor
labored
labors
laboured
labouring
labours
legal
illegal
illegality
illegally
legality
legally
legislate
legislated
legislates
legislating
legislation
legislative
legislator
legislators
legislature
major
majorities
majority
method

proceed
procedural
procedure
procedures
proceeded
proceeding
proceedings
proceeds
process
processed
processes
processing
require
required
requirement
requirements
requires
requiring
research
researched
researcher
researchers
researches
researching
respond
responded
respondent
respondents
responding
responds

sourcing
specific
specifically
specification
specifications
specificity
specifics
structure
restructure
restructured
restructures
restructuring
structural
structurally
structured
structures
structuring
unstructured
theory
theoretical
theoretically
theories
theorist
theorists
vary
invariable
invariably
variability
variable
variables

administrators
affect
affected
affecting
affective
affectively
affects
unaffected
appropriate
appropriacy
appropriately
appropriateness
inappropriacy
inappropriate
inappropriately
aspect
aspects
assist
assistance
assistant
assistants
assisted
assisting
assists
unassisted
category
categories
categorisation
categorise
categorised

concluded
concludes
concluding
conclusion
conclusions
conclusive
conclusively
inconclusive
inconclusively
conduct
conducted
conducting
conducts
consequent
consequence
consequences
consequently
construct
constructed
constructing
construction
constructions
constructive
constructs
reconstruct
reconstructed
reconstructing
reconstruction
reconstructs
consume

indistinct
indistinctly
element
elements
equate
equated
equates
equating
equation
equations
evaluate
evaluated
evaluates
evaluating
evaluation
evaluations
evaluative
re-evaluate
re-evaluated
re-evaluates
re-evaluating
re-evaluation
feature
featured
features
featuring
final
finalise
finalised
finalises

injury
uninjured
institute
instituted
institutes
instituting
institution
institutional
institutionalise
institutionalised
institutionalises
institutionalising
institutionalized
institutionalizes
institutionalizing
institutionally
institutions
invest
invested
investing
investment
investments
investor
investors
invests
reinvest
reinvested
reinvesting
reinvestment
reinvests

obtainable
obtained
obtaining
obtains
unobtainable
participate
participant
participants
participated
participates
participating
participation
participatory
perceive
perceived
perceives
perceiving
perception
perceptions
positive
positively
potential
potentially
previous
previously
primary
primarily
purchase
purchased
purchaser

resided
residence
resident
residential
residents
resides
residing
resource
resourced
resourceful
resources
resourcing
unresourceful
under-resourced
restrict
restricted
restricting
restriction
restrictions
restrictive
restrictively
restricts
unrestricted
unrestrictive
secure
insecure
insecurities
insecurity
secured
securely

text
texts
textual
tradition
non-traditional
traditional
traditionalist
traditionally
traditions
transfer
transferable
transference
transferred
transferring
transfers
Sublist 3 of Academic Word List
alternative
alternatively
alternatives
circumstance
circumstances
comment
commentaries
commentary
commentator
commentators
commented
commenting
comments
compensate

contributed
contributes
contributing
contribution
contributions
contributor
contributors
convene
convention
convenes
convened
convening
conventional
conventionally
conventions
unconventional
coordinate
coordinated
coordinates
coordinating
coordination
coordinator
coordinators
co-ordinate
co-ordinated
co-ordinates
co-ordinating
co-ordination
co-ordinator
co-ordinators

demonstrative
demonstratively
demonstrator
demonstrators
document
documentation
documented
documenting
documents
dominate
dominance
dominant
dominated
dominates
dominating
domination
emphasis
emphasise
emphasised
emphasising
emphasize
emphasized
emphasizes
emphasizing
emphatic
emphatically
ensure
ensured
ensures
ensuring

immigrating
immigration
imply
implied
implies
implying
initial
initially
instance
instances
interact
interacted
interacting
interaction
interactions
interactive
interactively
interacts
justify
justifiable
justifiably
justification
justifications
justified
justifies
justifying
unjustified
layer
layered
layering

minorities
minority
minors
negate
negative
negated
negates
negating
negatively
negatives
outcome
outcomes
partner
partners
partnership
partnerships
philosophy
philosopher
philosophers
philosophical
philosophically
philosophies
philosophise
philosophised
philosophises
philosophising
philosophize
philosophized
philosophizes
philosophizing

reactors
register
deregister
deregistered
deregistering
deregisters
deregistration
registered
registering
registers
registration
rely
reliability
reliable
reliably
reliance
reliant
relied
relies
relying
unreliable
remove
removable
removal
removals
removed
removes
removing
scheme
schematic

sufficiently
task
tasks
technical
technically
technique
techniques
technology
technological
technologically
valid
invalidate
invalidity
validate
validated
validating
validation
validity
validly
volume
volumes
vol