ORAL TOPIC – 2
5-The legislative of the UK
The main legislative body in Britain is the Parliament. It is one of the
oldest representative authorities in the world. The historical organs of the
British Parliament are the councils that in early times were appointed to
advise the King.
The British Parliament consist of two house: the House of Commons
and the House of Lords. The role of the house of Lords is restricted to
revising the legislation passed by the House of Commons and it can only
delay the enactment of some bills.
New laws can only come into force when thay have passed through
Parliament. A bill is a proposal for new law. It must have three readings
and then receive Royal Assent from the Queen.
Britain’s constitution ia an unwritten one. Conventions are important
in the British Government system because they regulate those parts of it
that aren’t convered by Acts of Parliament. Conventions are mostly based
on precedents.
Parliament has direct and exclusive control over legislation. It can
make new laws, replace any of the laws already in force with other laws,
turn conventions into laws, or even overturn established conventions. The
accountbility of Government is ensured by two constitutional
conventions. 6-The Government of the UK
The government of the UK consist of the ministers who are appointed
by the Crown on the recommendation of the prime Minister who is
appointed directle by the Crown and is the leader of the political party
which at the time has a majority of seats in the House of Commons.
The Prime minister is the head of the government and presides over
meetings of the Cabinet, consults and advise the Monarch on government

cities under direct central rule; rural and urban districts, provincial cities
and towns; communes, wards and township.
The People’s Council is the organ of state power, it represents the
will, aspirations and mastery of the people; it is elected by the lacal
people and is accountable to them and to superior state organs. The main
function of the People’s Council is pass resolutions on measures ffor the
implememtation of the Constitution and the law at local level and others
fields.
The people’s Committee, elected by the People’s Council, is the
latters excutive organ, the organ of state administration ai the locality. Its
responsibility is to implement the Constitution, the law, the formal
written orders of superior state organs and the resolution of the People’s
Council.
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