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W riting your dissertation proposal
and Goetz, 1982; Howe, 1998; Howe and Eisenhart, 1990; Richardson,
forthcoming; and Wittrock, 1986). For instance, when there is a careful match
among the theory being tested, the data collected, and the research question,
there is construct validity—one important type of affirmation that your study
has been carefully designed and implemented. Since one of your major
concerns in conducting this study is to convince experienced researchers that
this is quality research, you will want to provide clear evidence of the validity
of the decisions you made in planning and conducting it. You want to provide
assurance that you have complied with accepted research practices,
discussing, for example, the reliability and validity or the truthfulness of all
the procedures you followed in designing your study.
Another way to establish the validity of your methodology is to seek expert
evaluation. You will want to respond to suggested revisions, either following
the advice offered, or rejecting it. Your correspondence is frequently included
in an appendix to your proposal. An explanation of all the steps you create to
validate your study promotes respect for the quality of your research.


Steps Toward Approval of Your Proposal

There are numerous steps which mark you progress toward approval of your
proposal. You will probably want to include each of these in your



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