Practical
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I
Edited
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You-Sheng Wu, Wei-Cheng Cui
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Practical Design
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Guo-Jun Zhou
China Ship Scientijk Research Center,
Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
Volume
I
2001
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First edition
2001
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
International Symposium on Practical Design of Ships and
other Floating
Structures
(8th
:
2001
:
Shanghai, China)
Practical design
of
ships and other floating structures
proceedings
of
the Eighth International Symposium on
Practical Design
of

V
PREFACE
During the last century the science and technology
of
ships and marine structures experienced
extremely great progress, and thus created the modem shipbuilding, shipping and ocean industries.
The relevant achievements were a part of the driving sources, which changed the whole world and the
society. Among the efforts towards these achievements was the creation of “The First International
Symposium on Practical Design in Shipbuilding” in 1977 in Tokyo. Later on it became a series of
symposia, PRADS as the abbreviation. Last century seven PRADS symposia were held in Tokyo
(’77
and
’83),
Seoul
(’83
and
’99,
Trondheim (’87), Varna
(’89),
Newcastle (’92) and The Hague
(’98).
This proceedings contains
the
papers presented at “The 8th International Symposium on Practical
Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures” held at Shanghai Everbright Convention
&
Exhibition
Center, China on 16-2
1
September

Volume
I
of the proceedings covers the subjects about design synthesis, production and part of
hydrodynamics. Volume
I1
contains the subjects for the rest of hydrodynamics, structures and
materials.
On behalf of the Standing Committee
of
PRADS and
the
Local Organizing Committee
of
PRADS’2001, we would like
to
thank all the participants
for
their great contributions to the successful
symposium. The full support from
the
sponsors, Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Division of
Chinese Academy
of
Engineering, Chinese Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, and
Chinese Institute of Navigation are greatly acknowledged. Sincere gratitude is also extended to China
Ship Scientific Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and other institutes and shipyards in
China. who have helped the preparation of this Symposium.
You-Sheng
Wu
Wei-Cheng Cui

CIN China Institution
of
Navigation
These organizations are represented in the Local Organizing Committee.
The Local Organizing Committee organized the Symposium under supervision
of
the PRADS’s
Standing Committee. The Symposium gained the generous support of many
sponsors.
They are listed
together with the membership of the committees in the following.
HONORARY ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Mr. Uong-Sheng Wang,
President, Chinese Society
of
Naval Architects and Marine Engineers
Mr. Xiao-Jin Chen,
President, China State Shipbuilding Corporation
Mr. Shan-Xiang Hong,
fice Ministec MinisQ
of
Communications
Mr. Ping-Tao Huang,
President, China Shipbuilding Industrial Corporation
Mr. Zai-Kuan Jin,
vice President, China State Shipbuilding Corporation
Mr. Ke-Jun Li,
President, China Classification Society
Mr. Zu-Yi
Lin,

Technical University ofGdansk, Poland
Dr.
L.L.
Buxton,
University OfNewcastle,
UK
Prof. O.M. Faltinsen,
The Norwegian Institute
of
Technology, Norway
Dr.
R.
Porcari,
Italian Ship Research Centec Italy
Prof.
J.
J.
Jensen.
Technical University
of
Denmark, Denmark
Prof.
H.
Kim,
Seoul National University, Korea
Dr. D. Liu,
American Bureau
of
Shipping U.S.A.
Prof.

Prof.
Ze-Liang Chang, Counselor
k
Ofjice Shanghai Municipality
Mr.
Tian-Zu Cheng, Chinese Society
of
Naval Architects and Marine Engineering
Prof.
Wei-Cheng Cui (Secretary), Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Prof.
Shi-Tang Dong, China Ship Scientific Research Center
Prof
Xiao-Hong Gao, Wuhan University
of
Technology
Prof.
Ri-Xiu Guo, Naval Engineering University
Prof.
You-Sheng He, Shanghai Jiao Tong Universily
Prof.
Bing-Han Hsu, China Ship Scientific Research Center
Mr.
Ke-Yi Hu, Shanghai Jiang Nan Shipyard
Prof.
Sheng Huang, Harbin Engineering University
Prof.
Zhuo-Shang Ji, Dalian University
of
Science and Technology

Prof.
Guo-Jun
Zhou (Secretary), China Ship Scientific Research Center
Mr.
Zhen-Bo Zhou, Shanghai Corporation
of
Shipbuilding Industry
Prof.
Ying-Fu Zhu, Wuhan Ship Design Institute
PROGRAMME COMMITTEE
Prof.
Xng-Qiu Chen, China Classification Society
Prof.
Zhu-Shun Dong, Naval Engineering University
Prof.
Yan-Liang Guo, Marine Design and Research Institute of China
Prd.
Xiang-Lu Huang, Shanghai Jim
Tong
Universify
Prof.
Run-Pei Li, Shanghai Jiao
Tong
University
Prof.
Guo-Ping Miao, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Prof.
Hong-Cui Shen, China Ship Scientific Research Center
Prof.
Zhong-Kun Shi, Hua Zhong Universiry

China Ship Scientific Research Center
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Marine Design and Research Institute
of
China
Wuhan University
of
Technology
STAFF MEMBERS
OF
THE SECRETARIAT
Prof.
Guo-Jun
Zhou,
China Ship Scientific Research Center
Mr.
Bo-Ling
Kang,
China Ship Scientific Research Center
Mr. Zhen-Ping Weng, China Ship Scienrific Research Center
Mr. Ren-Han
Li,
Chinese Academy
of
Engineering
Ms. Wen-Ji Li, China Ship Scientific Research Center
Mr.
Xue-Wen Yin, China Ship Scientijic Research Center
Ms. Jie Xu, China Ship Scientijic Research Center
Ms. Qi-Hua Li, China Ship Scientific Research Center

of
Life Cycle Cost
of
a
Ship
Yasushi Kumakura and Hiroshi Sasajima
The Experiment
of
River-Sea-Going
Ore
Barge Fleet and Renovation of Existing Integrated Barge
Shun-Huai Chen, Wei Zhang, Jwt-Ming Li and Cheng-Fang Wang
DESIGN OPTIMISATION
Optimization
of
a Wave Cancellation Multihull Ship Using CFD Tools
C.
Yang R. Lohner and
0.
Soto
A
Module-Oriented Optimization
Tool
Ph.
Rigo
The Fine Optimization
of
Ship
Hull
Lines in Resistance Performance by Using CFD Approach

Region
Seung-Hee Lee, Young-GilI Lee and Jae Wook Lee
V
3
13
21
29
37
43
51
59
67
75
83
xii
Hull Form Design
of
Cargo Ship in Shallow and Strong Current Waterways
Li-Zheng Wmg and Long-Fei Xi
NOVEL SHIP CONCEPTS
-
HIGH SPEED VESSELS
The
Impact Load
of
Wing-in-Ground-Effect Craft in Waves and Application
of
Hydro-Ski
Zu-Shun Dong, Xiao-Peng Gao and Wei
Sun

Begovic, C. Bertorello and
I!
Cassella
Trimaran Model Test Results and Comparison with Different High Speed Craft
C.
Bertorello, D. Bruzzone.
I!
Cassella and
I.
Zotli
Hull
Form Development and Powering Performance Characteristics
for
a
2,500
Ton Class Trimaran
Kuk-Jin Kang, Chun-Ju Lee and Do-Hyun Kim
FLOATING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Design Recommendations from the FPSO
-
Fatigue Capacity
JIP
I.
Lotsberg
Design
of
FPSOs Based on Maneuvering Stability
G.B.
Mattec
J.S.

of
a VLFS Supported with Dolphins
Ha0 Liu, Hiroo Okada, Takashi Eubogo and Koji Masaoka
197
Expcrimental Study on the Hydroelastic Response Characteristics
of
a Pontoon
Type
Floating Structure
T.
Y
Chung
J.
H. Chung,
S.
L
Hong and LJ.
Ji
205
VERY LARGE FLOATING STRUCTURES
(11)
Simulation Study on Coastal Ecosystem Around
a
Very Large Floating Structure in
Tokyo
Bay
D. Kitazawa,
M
Fujino and
S.

Formal Safety Assessment (FSA)
Kng-Qiu
Chen and Shao-Fen Lin
Estimating the Risk
of
Cargo Shifting in Waves
-
Methodology and Results
A.
Ryrfeldt and
T.
Kallstam
DESIGN PRINCIPLE AND CRITERIA
Ship Design Using Probabilistic Damage Stability Rules
-
A
Sensitivity Study
P.H.
Lawidsen.
J.1
Jensen andJ Baatrup
Integration
of
First-Principle Approaches to Design
for
Damage Survivability
D. Konovessis and
D.
Vassalos
Rational Design Criteria

Research
on
3D-Layout Design
of
Ship Compartment
Based
on CBR
Jun-Hua Li, Kng-Fu Zhu, Wen-Ye
Kng
and Jun Lu
Development of
a
Sophisticated
Hull
Form CAD System ‘EzHULL‘ Based on aNon-Manifold Model
and ‘X-topology’
Kyu-Yeul Lee, Joong-Hyun Rhim. Sang-Uk Lee, Doo-Yeoun Cho
and
Young-Bok Choi
MARINE STRUCTURAL DESIGN
A Design Modification
of
VLCC with Wide Web Frame Space
.Jae-Hying
Park, Chang-Hwan Jang and Joo-Ho He0
Optimization of the Design
of
Ship Structures Using Response Surface Methodology
M. Arai and
T.

Kawamura,
I:
Seki,
I:
Sakuragi and
L
Sumi
Bayesian and Neural Networks for Preliminary Ship Design
H.B.
Clamen, M. Lutzen,
A.
Friis-Hansen and
N.
Bjerneboe
2.
PRODUCTION
DEVELOPMENT IN PRODUCTION
TECHNOLOGY
Innovation
in
Ship Production: What Can We Expect
?
H.
Wckens
New Production System for Vessels of Composite Materials Using an Adjustable Mould
Jong Oh Kwon, Jaesung Kim, Jung Chun Suh, Hyochul Kim, Seung Hee Lee, Young Gill Lee,
Kisung Kim, Joe
Wook
Lee, Jae Moon Lew, Sanghong Lee, Jae Kyu Lee,
Due

L.
F.
Andersen
3.
HYDROMECHANICS
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
-
FLOW SIMULATION
Simulation
of
Viscous Flow
of
Modem Surface Ships Using the FINFLO RANS Solver
Zing-Qiu Li and
J.
Matusiak
Viscous Flow Around Rotating Ships
C. Levi and
.I
E.
J!
Wanderley
Numerical Simulation
of
Flows over Underwater Axisymmetric Bodies with Full Appendages
Zhcn-Yu Huang and
Lian-Di
Zhou
Viscous Flow Calculations Used for Dredger Design
M. Hoekstra,

Dong Gi
Hm,
Choung
M
Lee and Sang
J
Lee
A
CFD-Based Parametric Study
on
the
Smoke Behaviour of a Typical Merchant Ship
Eunseok Jin, Jaedon
Yoon
and
Yongsoo
Kim
Application of CFD to Assessment and Design of the Air-Ventilation System
in
the Reefer Container
Holds of Container Carriers
Bong .run Chang
RESISTANCE
Wash and Wave Resistance of Ships in Finite Water Depth
Qinzheng Yang,
0.M
Faltinsen and Rang Zhao
On
Scale Effect of the Resistance Due to
Stem

Jiang
Lower Frictional Resistance Characteristics of Foul Release Systems
M.
Candries, M Atlac A. Guerrero and
C.
D.
Anderson
PERFORMANCE
45
1
459
467
475
485
493
50
1
509
517
Evaluation and Computer Program
on
the Speed Trial Analysis Method
of
the Ongoing Work in lSOfTC8
Eun-Chan Kim, Uyun-Se
Yoon,
Sa-Young Hong and Yoon-Rak Choi
525
A
Test Procedure and Evaluation Method for Seakeeping Trials with Address

of
Ship Motion During Model Tests and Full Scale Seakeeping Trials
Nan Xie, Guo-Liang Qian, Huan-Qiu Gao and No-Xin Wei
Developing Seakeeping Performance Criteria for a Helicopter Pilot Training
Vessel
I?
Crossland and
M.
C.
Johnson
555
563
xvi
Dynamic Behaviour of Rigid Mono- and Multi-Hulled Vessels in Waves, Incorporating Non-Linear
Excitation 57
1
PA. Bailey,
E.J.
Ballard and
I!
Emarel
Time-Domain Simulations and Measurements of Loads and Motions of Planning High-speed Craft
in Waves 579
K.
Ganne
Analysis of Ringing by Continuous Wavelet Transform
S.H.
Kwon,
H.S. Lee,
JS.

Baarholm,
O.M.
Faltinsen and
K.
Her&ord
587
593
603
61
1
62
1
Impact Pressure Analysis on High-speed Craft in Waves, through FE-Analysis on Full-Scale and Model
Measurement Data
A.
Rosin
629
Assessment
of
Sloshing Loads for Tankers
P.C.
Sames and
T.E.
Schellin
637
MANOEUVRABILITY
-
COMPUTATION AND SIMULATION
Prediction of Hydrodynamic Forces Acting on Ship Hull in Oblique and Turning Motions by
a

and Moment Due to Short Waves Acting on Ships in Manoeuvring Motion
M.
Ueno.
Z
Nimura,
H.
Miyazaki
and
K.
Nonaka
671
An Empirical Formula for Steering Gear Torque
of
Tankers with a Horn Rudder
D.
I.
Son,
J.
H. Ahn and K.P. Rhee
619
VOLUME
I1
Preface
xvii
V
3.
HYDROMECHANICS(coniinued)
PROPULSOR AND PROPULSION
Propeller Design and Analysis System Using an Object-Oriented Database in Windows Environment
Chang-Sup Lee and Chung-Ho Cho

Stem
Form
-
Minimization of Delivered Horsepower Using
Self-Propulsion Simulator 719
L
Tuharu.
J:
Ando and
E
Himeno
Numerical and Experimental Studies of Ducted Propeller
R.
Zhao
Design
of
Cavitating Propellers by Lifting Surface Theory
tiuo-Qiang
Wang and Chen-Jun Yang
Prediction of Transient Loading on a Propeller from an Approaching Ice Block
P.
Liu,
B.
Cotbourne and Chin Shin
PODDED DRIVES
Investigations of Podded Drives in a Large Cavitation Tunnel
J:
Friesch
Triple Pod Propulsion in the World's Largest Ever Cruise Liner
R.

Park,
JJ:
Kim,
D.S.
Kong andJM.
Lew
125
733
74
1
749
751
767
777
785
xviii
Wake Fields Prediction on the Propeller Plane by Neural Network
H.J Shin andS.M Hwangbo
79
1
Effect
of
Vertical Pre-Swirl Stator Vanes on the Propulsion Performance of a
300K
Class VLCC
799
Jimun Yang, Kihyun Purk, Kwang Kim, Jungchun Suh, Hyochul Kim, Seunghee Lee, Jungjoong Kim and
Hyoungtue Kim
Development and Experimental Study of a Novel Submarine Guide Vane Propeller System
Hui-Zhi Yuo

847
S.X.
Du,
D.A.
Huakon.
WG.
Price and
E!
Temarel
The Effects
of
Forward Speed on Hydrodynamic Pressure and Structural Response
of
Ships in Waves
Chih-Chung Fang, Hua-Tung Wu, Hoi-Sung Chan and Chung-Yung Lu
857
Ship Motions and Sea Loads by a
3D
Rankin Panel Method
Li Xu, Wei-Xing Zhang, Chen-Bi Zhao, Fa-Ym Xu and You-Fang Chen
EXTREME WAVE LOADS
Experiment
on
Extreme Wave Loads
of
a Flexible Ship Model
Rui-Zhung Chen. Shuang-Xing
Du,
You-Sheng Wu, Ji-Ru Lin. Jiu-Jun Hu and Ya-Lin Yue
Estimation of Nonlinear Long-Term Extremes of the Vertical Bending Moments in Ships

879
887
895
903
Hydroelastic Model
for
Bottom Slamming
A.
Bereznitski and
K
Posfnov
Hydrodynamic Impulsive Loads Acting on Ship-Hull Plates
Gang Wang
RELIABILITY
Risk Analysis Applied
to
Occurrence of Maximum Wave Bending Moment
E.A. DahZe, D. Myrhaug and
H.T.
FEst
Fuuy Reliability Analysis
of
a Ship Longitudinal Strength
J.M.
rang
and
J.
E
Huang
Reliability-Based Requalification

SENSITIVITY
Total
Analysis System for Ship Structural Strength
T.
Yoneya,
H.
Kobayashi,
M
Abdul Rahim,
E
Sasaki and M. Irisawa
Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analyses in the Predicted Critical Buckling Strength
of
a Longitudinally
Stiffened Sub-Panel
Wei-Cheng
Cui,
Li-Juan Shi and Jin-Fei Zhang
Sensitivity Analysis on Ultimate Hull Bending Moment
Ph. Rigo,
C.
Toderan and
T.
Yao
ULTIMATE STRENGTH
-
HULL GIRDER
Assessment
of
Ultimate Longitudinal Strength

the Ship's Aged Hulls
G.
K
Egorov and
V.
K
Kozlyakov
ULTIMATE STRENGTH
-
STIFFENED PLATES AND SHELLS
A
New Design Model for Ultimate and Buckling Strength Assessment
of
Stiffened Plates
E. Sleen. T.K. 0stvold and
S.
Valsgdrd
Ultimate Strength
of
Longitudinally Stiffened Panels: Multi-Criteria Comparative Analysis
.I.
E
Pradillon.
7:
QuesneI,
C.
Toderan and Ph.
Rig0
xix
91

Hochung Kim, Keunjae Kim,
Sungpyo
Kim
and Moonchan Kim
Fatigue Analysis
of
Aluminium Box-Stiffener Lap Joints
by
Nominal, Structural and Notch Stress
Range Approaches
Naiquan Ye, T. Moan and B.
R
Tveiten
Fatigue Strength Assessment of Cruciform Joints
W.
Fricke and
R.
Wernicke
Fatigue Strength Assessment
of
Hull
Details for an FPSO
S.
Berge,
A.
Johansen
and
L.G. Bjorheim
Evaluation
of

Y.
Sumi
Effect
of
Mean Stress Changes on the Fatigue Strength
of
Spectrum Loaded Welds
G.B. Marquis and T2.I Mikkola
A New Look at the Effect
of
Bandwidth and Non-Normality on Fatigue Damage
Lei
Yu,
?K. Das and N.D.P Barltrop
FATIGUE TESTS
An Experimental Investigation on Fatigue Behavior
of
Inverted Angle and T-Type Side Longitudinals
in Tankers
Jinsoo Park, Kuk Bin Kim, Wha
So0
Kim and Doe Hyun Kim
Fatigue Behaviour
of
Different Bracket Connections
H. Paetzold,
0.
Doerk and H. Kierkegamd
Fatigue Tests on Large Scale Knuckle Specimens
OB. D$-stra,

So0
Kim, Doe Hyun Kim, Sang Gab Lee and
Yoon
Ki Lee
VIBRATION AND NOISE
A VBAR Model to Identify the Dynamic Characteristics
of
Marine Structures
C.
F
Hung,
L
T
Peng and
WJ.
KO
Vibration Analysis Method
of
Ship Structures in the Medium Frequency Domain
F. Besnier;
G.
Beehepay.
Y.
Mavrahkis
and
M
Feny
A New Method
for
Determining Acoustic Added

of
Higher Order Balancer to Control the Superstructure Vibration
of
a
Container Ship
Soo-Mok Lee,
Won-Hyun
Kim and Kyoon-Yang Chwg
NON-LINEAR DYNAMICS
xxi
1161
1169
1177
1185
1197
I205
1213
1221
Nonlinear Dynamics
of
Towed Underwater Vehicles -Numerical Modelling and Experimental Validation
G.F
Clams and
M.
Vannahme
1227
Vortex-Induced Vibration
of
Two Dimensional Wing-Spring Coupled System
Zhi-Xing Yu, Eng-Zhong Liu and Guo-Ping Mia0

R.
0.
Snell and KH.
L
Tam
COLLISION AND GROUNDING
Design Against Minor Impacts
M.
Lutzen and
P.
T.
Pedersen
Experimental Study on the Buffer Bow Structures
H
Endo.
L
Yamada and
0.
Kifamura
1237
1243
I253
1261
I269
I277
1285
xxii
Calculation
of
Collisions with the Aid

Fluid Mesh Modeling on Surface Ship Shock Response Under Underwater Explosion
Sang-Gab
Lee,
Jeong-I1 Kwon and
Jung-Hoon
Chung
APPLICATION
OF
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Weight Reduction in Sandwich Structures
by
Use
of
Curved Panels
C.
Berggreen and
B.C.
Simonsen
Use
of
Large-Deflection Theories
for
Design
of
FRP Panels
B. Hayman.
MJ.
Larsen,
D.
McGeorge and