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Bài 1: Choose the correct option to put in each of the numbered gaps.
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791, Count de Sivrac ____ (l)
10. A. velocity B. energy C. pace
D. speed
11.
A. direction B. route C. heading D. way
12. A. roll B. drive
C. turn D. revolve
13. A. cycling B. circling C. winding
D. spinning
14. A. mixture B. link
C. combination D. union
15.
A. origin B. design C. model D. introduction
Bài 2: Choose the correct word form for each of the numbered gaps.
E-MAIL
There can’t be many people who are (1) …. of e-mail, even if they have never actually sent one. Although
there are some (2) … between e-mail and letters, there are also many differences. The first is that e-mail
is delivered (3) …., so it can be a very (4) …. means of communication when speed is important. This
speed means that e-mail is more (5) … for communicating over large distances. Another difference is that
e-mail tends to be (6) … informal. People are much more likely to use language which they would
consider (7) … for a formal letter. Words spelled (8) …. in an e-mail are less likely to be checked than in a
letter. One explanation for this is that an e-mail seems to be less permanent than something (9) … on
PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI TẬP ðIỀN TỪ
(ðÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
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D. instantly
4. A. effect B. effecting
C. effective D. effected
5. A. practice B. practiced
C. practical D. impractical
6. A. related B. relating C. relative
D. relatively
7. A. suited B. suitable
C. unsuitable D. suitably
8. A. correct B. incorrect C. correctly
D. incorrectly
9.
A. written B. writing C. to write D. being written
10. A. expected
B. unexpected C. expecting D. unexpectedly
Bài 3: Choose the correct connectives for the gaps in the following passage.
Our weather is not beautiful all the time. Perhaps you can remember a day (1) bad weather
made you afraid. One kind of bad weather (2) ……. scares many people is called a thunderstorm. This is
(3) happens when there is a thunderstorm. (4) you see a sudden Hash of bright light. (5) , a few
seconds you hear a loud rumbling sound. This quick Hash is called lightning, (6) the loud sound is
called thunder. Lightning is colorful; (7) , it can cause serious problems. Lightning is electricity (8)
is moving very rapidly. It may be moving between a cloud and the ground, between two parts of the
same cloud. The lightning heats the air around it. This hot air expands, (9) gets bigger, and it causes
the air to move in waves. The air waves pass you in a series, one after another. (10) you may hear
many rumbles and not just one sound.
1.
A. when B. which C. that D. what
2. A. when B. who
C. that D. what
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-carrying (12) a task – picking chocolates from a container and putting them in the right part of a
display box, for (13) . By changing the programme, the robot can be made to
(14) the task, or do something different within the limits of the activities it is designed (15) ….
1.
A. which B. there C. they D. who
There (1) … an incredible evolution in the size and capabilities of computers in the past years. Today,
computers smaller than your fingernail (2) …. the same capabilities as room-sized machines of about 50
years ago. The first computers (3) …. around 1945. They were so lager that they (4) …. air-conditioned
rooms. Then in the 1960s, desk-sized computers were developed. This (5) …. a gigantic advance. Shortly
afterward, a third generation of computers, which (6) … simple integrated circuits and which (7) …
even smaller and faster (8) … In the 1970s the first microprocessor, less than one square centimeter in
size was developed. Today electronic engineers (9) …. that even smaller and more sophisticated computer
(10) …. on the market before the end of this decade.
1. A. be B. is C. was
D. has been
2. A. has
B. have C. are having D. had
3. A. developed
B. were developed
C. have been developed D. have been developing
4. A. require
B. requited C. was requiring D. have required
5. A. represents B. was representing
C. represented D. has represented
6.
A. used B. was using C. is using D. had used
7.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
8.
A. appeared B. appearing C. has appeared D. had appeared
9.
A. predict B. predicted C. are predicting D. will predict
10. A. is B. are C. will be
D. will have been
pupils achievement. The inspectors also recommend the (6) …. of “homework chatter”. These tell parents
and children how much (7) …. work is expected and provide (8) …. to schools to form links with parents
who can check that tasks are properly (9) ….
International (10) …. suggest that a typical 14-years-old does six hours homework in Britain, eight hours
in Italy and almost nine hours in Hungry, Japan and Poland.
1. A. expects B. expectants C. expectancy
D. expectations
2. A. anxious
B. anxiety C. anxiousness D. anxiously
3. A. simple
B. simply C. simplify D. simplification
4. A. finds B. found C. findings
D. findings
5. A. benefit B. benefits
C. beneficial D. beneficial
6. A. introduce
B. introduction C. introducing D. introductory
7. A. adding B. added C. additive
D. additional
8. A. courage
B. encouragement C. courageously D. encouraging
9. A. complete
B. completed C. completing D. completive
10. A. compares B. comparing
C. comparisons D. comparisons
Bài 7: Read the following text carefully, then circle either A, B, C or D to fit each space in the text.
THE LONDON TO BRIGHTON CAR RUN
B. way C. path D. process
10. A. earning B. profit
C. reward D. credit
11. A. gets B. meets C. attains
D. reaches
12. A. appeals B. engages if
C. attracts D. catches
13. A. edges B. tips C. limits D. corners
14. A. break B. fall C. run D. pull
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C. unexpected D. unexpecting
8. A. surprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. surprisingly
9. A, relates
B. related C. relation D. relationship
10. A. restricts B. restricted
C. is restricted D. is restricting.
Bài 9. Choose the correct verb for each gap in the following passage.
Although women now have the freedom to (1) …. whether or not the they have children, it is generally a
joint a decision between the partners involved. In fact, in cultures which (2) … strongly traditional, the
decision to have a baby may well be (3) …. by society, family and the man of the family, rather than the
mother. Furthermore, in most modern societies, with (4) …. expectations from both men and women,
there is an obvious need for major decisions, such as starting a family. Thus it is unreasonable to suggest
that women are solely responsible for the decision to have a child, and therefore it is unreasonable that
they are responsible for (5) …. the child up.
1. A. select B. elect
C. choose D. know
2.
A. stay B. remain C. keep D. become
3. A. infected
B. affected C. done D. finished
4. A. raising B. decreasing C. arising
D. increasing
5.
A. bringing B. educating C. raising D. keeping
Bài 10. Read the text and then decide which word best fits each space. Circle the letter you choose
for each question.
MEDIA AND ADVERTISING
programmes taught them how to shoot, rob, and kill, or because they had to do something to counteract
the hours they had spent glued to the tiny screen? Or did it simply create a vast passive (5) drugged
by glamorous serials and inane situation (6) ? On the other hand did it increase anxiety by
sensationalizing the news [or the news which was (7) by suitable pictures] and filling our living
rooms with war, famine and political unrest? (8) in all, television proved to be the all - purpose
scapegoat for the second half of the century, blamed for everything, but above all, eagerly watched. F or
no (9) how much we despised it, feared it, were bored by lit, or felt that it took us away from the old
paradise of family conversation and hobbies such as collecting stamps, we never turned it off. We kept
staring at the screen, aware that our own tiny (10) was in if we looked carefully.
1. A. be
B. stay · C. exist D. prolong
2. A. with B. over C. by
D. on
3.
A. screen B. danger C. machine . D. reason
4. A. that B. far
C. many D. what
5. A. programme B. personality
C. audience D. tense
6. A. comedies
B. programmes C. perhaps D. consequently
7. A. taken B. presented C. capable
D. accompanied
8. A. Taken
B. All C. Somewhat D. Thus
9. A. one
B. matter C. difference D. reason
10. A. fault
10. A. able
B. ability C. inability D. disable
Bài 12. Read the text and then decide which option best fits each numbered space.
There is much more water than land (1) the surface. of the earth. The seas and oceans (2)
nearly four - fifths of the whole world, and only one - fifth of (3) land. If you travelled over the earth
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C. to describe D. describes
12. A. have
B. is C. are D. will be
13. A. a
B. the C. little D. a little
14. A. what B. where
C. which D. who
15. A. then
B. and C. but D. also
Bài 13. Read the following text and choose the correct option for each of the numbered gap.
THE HANGING GARDENS OF BABYLON
The hanging gardens of Babylon were considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the (1)
World. They are believed to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth (2) BC as a present
for his wife, Amytis.
The gardens were (3) in layers - one on top of the other, much like a modern multi - storey car
(4) although a -lot more (5) to look at. Each layer was a large terrace (6) Q with tropical
flowers, plants and trees. The large (7) of water which these plants required was (8) from the river
Euphrates nearby. It is said that Nebuchadnezzar and his wife would sit in the (9) of the gardens and
.(10) down on the city of Babylon below.
The gardens’ fame quickly (11) , and travelers would come from far and wide to (12)
them. Even thousands of years ago, people used to go (13) The city of Babylon itself was also famous
throughout the whole
(14) for its beautiful buildings, huge tiled walls and magnificent gates made of brass.
Sadly, nothing (15) today of the beautiful hanging gardens, and the city of Babylon lies in
ruins in what is modern-day Iraq.
1. A. antique
B. ancient C. historical D. traditional
2. A. decade B. period C. era
D. century
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-8. A. dragged B. pulled C. pushed D. pumped
9. A. shadow
B. shade C. gloom D. glow
10.
A. look B. see C. watch D. observe
11. A. distributed
B. spread C. extended D. moved
12. A. approve B. respect
C. admire D. assess
13. A. glimpsing
B. sightseeing C. glancing D. staring
14. A. planet B. globe C. earth
D. world
15.
A. remains B. stays C. waits D. continues
Bài 14. Complete the following passage by choosing the right preposition.
FAILING A JOB INTERVIEW
When you first apply for a job, you might not succeed in getting it. It’s always a good idea to ask
them to explain (1) you what prevented you from beating the other candidates. Don’t complain (2)
the situation,
but ask them to advise you (3) what you can do better next time. Perhaps the interviewer disapproved
(4) or disagreed (5) something you said. Perhaps they just glanced (6) your application and I
saw something that made it easy to choose (7) you and another candidate. Don’t regard it (8) a
failure, but recognize it (9) a chance to learn more. As long as you don’t worry too much (10) , it
A. laid B. had laid C. had been laying D. were laying
2. A. fought B. hat fought
C. had been fighting D. were winning
3. A. won
B. had won C. has won D. was winning
4.
A. lost B. has lost C. had been losing D. was losing
5.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. would be
6. A. is
B. was C. has been D. would be
7. A. led B. had led C. would lead D. was leading
8. A. is B. was C. has been D. would be
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4. A. on
B. in C. under D. among
5. A. on
B. in C. under D. among
6. A. for
B. to C. with D. toward
7
. A. as B. like C. for D. with
8. A. on
B. in C. to g D. at
9. A. to B. of
C. for D. among
10. A. on B. at
C. in D. for
Bài 17.Choose the best preposition or adverb for each gap in the following passage.
ACUPUNCTURE
Acupuncture is a Chinese medical technique which has been practiced for more than 4000 years. It
involves inserting long thin needles (1) particular spots in the skin, known as acupuncture points, and
rotating them. It is mainly used to relieve pain but it is also sometimes used (2) curing disease and
improving general health. Acupuncture is one of the great mysteries of medical science. There is little
doubt that it can be effective (3) relieving pain. Western doctors have witnessed surgical operations
carried out (4) Chinese patients who were anaesthetized only (5) acupuncture and yet showed no
signs of pain. However, Western scientists have still not come (6) an adequate explanation as to how
acupuncture actually works. At one time it was believed that acupuncture was related in some way (7)
hypnosis, but this has now been proved not to be true. Still, acupuncture is becoming increasingly popular
in the West, (8) many American and European doctors now believing acupuncture may have a role to
play in medicine, although most argue that much more research needs to be done first. In 1972,
acupuncture received some welcome publicity as a result of President Nixon’s trip (9) China. Nixon
became ill (10) the trip and was rushed to hospital. He later told reporters that acupuncture had
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-66. A. into B. across C. up with D. on
67. A. of B. into C. with
D. to
68. A. of B. for
C. with D. as
69. A. in
B. to C. into D. through
70. A. on
B. during C. in D. through
Bài 18.Choose the correct word form among A, B, C or D to fill each of the blanks to finish the
following passage.
Every weekend in Britain thousands of walkers head off into the countryside with the necessary (1) …. to
enjoy their hiking. One thing they will not leave behind because it is considered an absolute (2) …. is their
Ordnance Survey Map. These maps are (3) …. to the walkers as they are very (4) … , with up-to-date
details about every part of the country. The Ordnance Survey (5) …. in the eighteenth century and was (6)
…. intended to provide the army of the time with maps. Before this most maps were (7) … and unreliable.
Better maps were thought to be important because the country felt (8) …….by invasion from abroad or (9)
…… at home. The organization is still wholly owned by the Government, but it is recently given (30) ….
fund status, which allows it to reinvest any profits.
1. A. equip
B. equipment C. equipped D. equipments
2.
A. necessity B. necessary C. necessitate D. necessarily
B. like C. above D. under
3. A. on
B. at C. beside D. beyond
4. A. between B. of
C. from D. next
5. A. from B. by
C. of D. in
6. A. to
B. against C. opposite D. across
7. A. along B. from C. with D. of
8. A. up B. back C. out D. in
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A. had changed B. had been changed
C. have changed D. have been changed
4. A. collected
B. collecting C. having collected D. collect
5. A. is B. are B. were
D. would be
6. A. don’t recognizes B. didn’t recognize
C. won’t recognize D. wouldn’t recognize
7. A. see B. seen C. have seen
D. saw
8. A. build B. built
C. have been building D. have built
9.
A. haven’t finished B. hasn’t finished
C. haven’t been finishing D. hasn’t been finished
10. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
D. feels
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