Khoa
hoc
Gido
due-
Ngh
VAN
DE
QUAN
U
CHAT
LUtfNG
QUA
TRINH
DAY HOC
Of
CAC
TRITONG
DAI HOC
NGOAI
NGUf
•
TUS.
NGUYEN
QUANG
GIAO
Trudng Dai
hoc
Ngoai
ngu
- Dai
hoc Da

Nam va ban
be qudc te. Mat khac, trong sd nghiep cdng
nghiep hda, hien dai hda cua nddc ta hien nay,
viec
di tat, ddn dau de con ngddi
Viet
Nam cd
the vddn len tarn cao tri tue the
gidi
ddi hdi
chung ta phai thdng thao ngoai ngu". Day chinh
la
phddng
tien
hud ich phuc vu cho viec giao
tiep,
trao ddi
kinh
te, van hda, tiep can nhdng
nguon
tri thdc
tinh
hoa cua nhan
loai.
Chinh
vi
vay,
chat Idpng qua
trinh
day hpc

QTDH
la mot qua
trinh,
trong dd
dddi
tac dung chu dao cua thay hpc sinh td giac
tich
cut
td td chdc, td dieu khien hoat dpng nhan
thdc nham thdc hien tot cac nhiem vu day hpc.
Xet
ve mat hoat dpng, trong
QTDH
dien ra
ddng
thdi
2 hoat dpng
luon
gan bd mat thiet vdi
nhau, ton tai cho nhau va vi nhau, dd la: Hoat
dpng
day va hoat dpng hpc. Trong dd, mdi hoat
dpng
deu bao gdm 2
giai
doan.
-
Ddi
vdi hoat dpng day:
Giai

len Idp, td chdc day. Thdc chat dd la qua
trinh
phoi
hdp hoat dpng cua
GV
va SV tren Idp.
-
Ddi
vdi
hoat dpng hpc:
Giai
doan thd nhat
SV
phd'i
hdp
vdi
hoat dpng cua
GV
tren
Idp.
Day
la
qua
trinh
SV hoat dpng hpc
dddi
sddieu khien
cua GV.
Giai
doan thd hai, SV td hpc, td

dich
da
dinh
san khong. Dac trdng cd ban
cua
QLCL
la quan
If
theo chua'n bao gdm 3 hoat
dpng
dddc
tien
hanh ddng
thdi,
lien
tuc: Xac lap
cac muc
tieu
va chua'n mdc, danh gia thdc trang
ddi
chieu vdi chuan, cai
tien
thdc trang theo
chuan.
QLCL
QTDH
khong ddn thuan la quan li
chat Iddng cua
QTDH,
ma dddc hieu la quan li

tien
hanh danh gia thdc
trang
ddi chieu vdi chuan lam cd sd cho cai
tien
thdc trang theo chua'n.
Ap
dung
QLCL
QTDH
dam bao chat Iddng
QTDH
dddc duy
tri,
cai
tien
va hddng den thda
man
nhu cau cua khach hang. Dong
thdi
khac
phuc dddc han che cd hdu cua mo
hinh
quan li
theo chdc nang mang
tinh
hanh chinh, chi huy,
bao cap
sang
md

QLCL
QTDH
thi
QTDH
dUdc thiet ke
thanh mot quy
trinh
bao gom viec tuan thu
nghiem
ngat cac bu6c thuc hien vdi cac chuan,
tieu
chi danh gia ddpc xac lap td trddc nham
dam bao chat Iddng
QTDH.
2.
Thuc trang
QLCL
QTDH
d cac trudng
DHNN
hien nay
Oe tim hieu thdc trang
QLCL
QTDH
d cac
trudng
DHNN,
chung toi da
tien
hanh khao sat y

Cac npi dung danh gia
So lupng Ti
le %
Cac npi dung danh gia
CP
Khong CP
Khong
-
Xac lap chuan 12 96
11,1
88,9
-
Cac thu tuc, quy
trinh
23
85 21,3 78,7
-
Tieu
chi danh gia cac quy
trinh
18 90 16,7 83,3
-
Thuc hien cac thu tuc, quy
trinh
25 83
23,1
76,9
-
Do ludng, thu thap va xd
li

nhd
chua then
khai
cac noi dung
QLCL
QTDH
vdi
ket qua danh gia tren 75% y
kien
khao sat trd
len.
Tren thdc te, cac trddng
DHNN
hien nay
dang ap dung md
hinh
quan li truyen thdng la
quan li dao tao vdi dac trdng la
kiem
soat
chat
Iddng
thong qua ket qua thi (gida
ki,
cudi
ki).
ket
qua hoc tap (hpc
ki,
nam hpc) cua SV va

chuan dd phai ddpc cdng
khai
vdi
khach hang va
xa
hpi.
Cac trddng dai hpc ndi chung, cac trddng
DHNN
ndi rieng can then
khai
QLCL
QTDH
theo
chuan,
tieu
chi
vdi
cac thu tuc, quy
trinh
cu the.
3.
Giai
phap
QLCL
QTDH
d cac trddng
DHNN
De
quan li
QTDH

nhd chuan
can dat dddc khi
SV
hoan thanh
mot
mon hpc dddc
the hien trong de
cddng mdn hpc.
Khi
xac lap
chuan chat
Iddng,
cac trddng
DHNN
can tranh
tinh
trang
giam cac chuan mdc chat Idpng de de dat
dddc
hoac
tuan thu bp
tieu
chuan do cac
chuyen gia xac lap trong dd cd nhieu
tieu
chuan khong
hoac
chda phu hdp vdi sd mang,
muc
tieu,

xac lap, cac trddng
OHNN
can xay ddng quy
trinh
day hpc nham dat ddpc cac chuan mdc dd.
Quy
trinh
day hpc theo quan diem he thdng
bao gdm 3
giai
doan. trong dd dau ra
giai
doan
trddc
la dau vao cua
giai
doan ke tiep va tac
dpng
qua lai vdi nhau, bao gdm:
KHGD
sd 57, thdng 6 - 2010
47
Giai
doan
Chuan bi
Thuc
thi
Danh gia
Cai
tien

SV;
dieu tra hung thu cua
SV
vdi
mon
hoc
+
Nghien cuu dieu
kien
vat chat
-
kT
thuat
ho
tra viec day
-
hpc
mon
hoc
-
Xac
dinh muc
tieu
mon
hoc, bai hoc, xay dung de cuang mon hpc.
chuan
bi
tai
lieu,
phJdng phap, phuong

kiem
tra, danh gia
Tien
hanh cac budc len
Idp
theo giao an
Kiem
tra, danh gia
Lap
ho so danh gia cai tien sau bai, sau hoc
ki
Ke
hoach danh gia cai tien
Dieu
chinh,
cai tien
3.3.
Xac
dinh
cac
tieu
chi
danh
gia quy
trinh
day hoc
Tieu
chi dddc xem la nhurng diem kiem
soat.
Trong

ludng, danh
gia, thu
Giai
doan
Noi
dung
Tieu
chi danh gia
Chuan
bi
-
Nhan Idp
-
Xay
dung de cddng mon hoc
-
Lap ke hoach day hoc
-
Chuan
bi
tai
lieu,
phddng phap,
phddng tien day hoc
-
Oe cUdng mon hpc
-
Ke
hoach giang day
-

-
PhUdng
phap
giang day phu hdp
-
Sir dung phUdng tien giang day
-
Mdc
dp
ITnh
hoi
va ap dung bai hoc
cua
SV
-
SV
nam vung
kien
thdc cua bai hpc
Danh
gia
cai
tien
-
Tien
hanh lay
y
kien
danh gia
gid

dddc cai tien
thap
va xu li so
lieu
Van
hanh
dupe
xem
la chUc nang quan
trong
trong
QLCL
bdi le
hoat dong
QLCL
se
khong
dupe
thdc hien
neu cac quy
trinh
da
xay dung khong
dupe
van
hanh
hoac
khong
van
hanh dupe. Sau khi

sd
lieu
thddng xuyen,
lien
tuc de cd nhdng thdng tin
chinh
xac nham danh gia hoat dpng
QLCL
QTDH,
ddng
thdi
la cd sd de xay ddng ke hoach
cai
tien. Can cd ke hoach cai tien da dddc xay
ddng, cac trddng
DHNN
tien hanh cai tien nham
khong
ngUng nang cao chat lupng
QTDH
gdp
phan nang cao chat
Idpng
dao tao cua
nha trddng.
Ket
luan
Trong
xu the
hpi

so 57, thang 6 - 2010
in
Nghien
cu*u
ngoai ngd.
Vi
vay, chat Idpng san pham dao tao
ndi
chung, chat lddng
QTDH
cua cac trddng
DHNN
ndi rieng luon nhan dddc sd quan tarn
cua toan xa hoi. Dam bao va nang cao chat
Iddng
QTDH
la mot trong nhdng nhiem vu bit
bupc cua cac trddng
DHNN.
Trong dd, cac
trddng
DHNN
can
QLCL
QTDH
cua nha trddng
vdi
viec thdc hien ddng bp cac
giai
phap: Xac lap

TAI Ll£U THAM KHAO
1.
Ha
The
Ngu,
Dang
Vu
Hoat
(1987),
Giao due hoc tap
I,
NXB
Giao due, Ha
Npi.
2.
Nguyen
Dire
Chinh (2008),
Danh gia chat It/gng trong
giao due,
Khoa
Su
pham,
DHQG
Ha
Ndi.
3. Nguyen Dire Chinh (2009),
Tai lieu tap huan KI nang
nghe nghiep cho giao vien THPT,
Trudng

SINH
TRUNG
HOC
PHO
THONG
(Tiep theo trang 45)
cac hoat dpng da dang vdi cac hinh thdc phong
phu,
phu hdp vdi nhu cau
ciia
HS da cudn hut
cac em tham gia
tich
ede vao cac hoat dpng
chung. Dac biet cac hoat dpng thanh nien
tinh
nguyen, chien dich
"miia
he xanh", da that sd
thuyet phuc cac em HS THPT DBSCL khi cac
em hieu dddc y nghTa xa hpi va gia
tri
nhan van
ciia
nd.
Ciing
vdi xa hpi, cac doan the tap trung vao
cac npi dung sau:
-
Tang cddng giao due dao ddc, y thdc cong

cut cho ban than. Ddng
thdi
qua
trinh
nay
con
giup cac em kiem nghiem va td dieu chinh
cac quan diem, niem tin, thai dp cua
minh
cho
phu
hdp vdi yeu cau nhan
each
chuan mdc
ciia
xa hpi.
TAI
Ll£U
THAM
KHAO
1. Do Ngpc Ha, Dinh hwdng gia tri cua thanh nien sinh
vien hien nay,
Luan an tien
sT
Tarn
li
hpc,2002.
2.
Nguyen Quang Uan, Nguyen Thac, Mac Van Trang,
Gia tri - Dinh hwong gia tri nhan each va giao due gia

NXB
Chinh
tri
qudc gia,1997.
6.
I.X.
Kon,
Tarn li hoc thanh men,
NXB
Tre,1987.
SUMMARY
From personality values survey among high school
students
in
Mekong delta,
the
author comes
up
with
4
measures which could enhance the value education: prop-
aganda, family role, teaching
-
learning activities, coordi-
nation with social organizations.
KHGD
so 57, thdng 6 - 2010
49