DIEN DANE
hat trien
KY NIEM 64 NAM CACH MANG THANG TAM VA QUOC KHANH
2/9
Tuyen ngon
ffoc
lap:
Van kien lich sir
vd
gia
^
CAO VAN THINH
Sau khi gianh doc lap tu
thuc dan Phap va Nhat, ban
Tuyen ngon doc lap da
dugc Chu tich Ho Chi Minh
soan thao va long trong
doc truoc quoc dan dong
bao vao sang 02/9/1945 tai
Quang trudng Ba Dinh, Ha
Noi, khai sinh nuoc Viet
Nam dan chu cong hoa -
Nha nuoc cong nong dau
tien a khu vuc Dong Nam
A.
Day la mot su kien lich
su trong dai, khep lai qua
khu dau thuang gin 100
nam truong no le dual ach
thuc dan phong kien, mora
mot trang su moi, mot ky

lap nen che dp dan
chu cong hoa, mo ra mpt ky nguyen dpc lap
tu do cho dan
tpc
Viet Nam.
Noi
ve
thang
lai
vT
dai nay
Tran
Dan
Tien viet "Ban Tuyen ngon dpc lap la hoa
la
qua CLia
bao
nhieu mau
da
do,
bao
nhieu
tinh menh
da hy
sinh cua nhung nguoi
con
anh dung Viet Nam trong nha tu, trong trai
tap trung, tren nhung
hai dao xa
xoi, tren

ly, ly le ro
rang
danh thep. To cao nhung toi
ac da
man,
v6
nhan
dao, su
phan
boi, su hen
nhat
cua
bpn thuc
dap
Phap,
voi
nhilmg chung
cu
minh bach
de phu
quyet
vai trd "bao hp"
cua chung.
Tuyen ngon
dpc lap
con
neu ro
su that
Trtfong Oai
hpc

tay Phap".
Boi
vay
Tuyen ngon
dpc lap da
tuyen
bd;
'Thoat
ly han
quan
he vol
thuc
dan
Phap,
xoa bo
het
nhung hiep udc ma Phap
da
ky ve
Viet Nam,
xoa bo tat ca
mpi
dac
quyen cua Phap tren
dat
nuoc Viet Nam".
Ba la, Tuyen ngon
dpc lap
da the hien
ro lap truong

dual mpt long kien quyet chdng lai am muu
cua bpn thuc dan Phap", mat khac
tin
tuong
"cac nuoc ddng minh da cong nhan nhung
nguyen
tac dan tpc
binh dang
d cac Hpi
nghi Teherang
va Cuu Kim Son,
quyet
khong the khong cong nhan quyen dpc lap
cua dan Viet Nam".
Tuyen ngon
dpc lap cdn
tuyen bd
vol
the gioi
ve
quyen huong
tu do dpc
lap
va
tinh than giiJ
vOmg
quyen tu do ddc lap ciia
dan
tpc
Viet

hai
trong
Ijch
sir vin hoc
Viet
Nam
Thu
nhai,
Tuyen ngdn
ddc lap la
van
ban chinh luan
mau muc cd ket
cau chat
che,
chien lupc trinh bay van de ro rang,
Idi
van
vua
gian
di
trong sang vira hung
hon
cam
xuc, the
hien
d
di'nh
cao
nghe thuat

moi ngudi sinh
ra deu
cd quyen binh dang.
Tao hda cho hp
nhijng quyen khdng
ai cd the
xam pham
duoc; trong nhung quyen
ay cd
quyen
duoc sdng, quyen
tu do va
quyen
muu
cau hanh phiic".
Day
la
Idi
bat hii ve
quyen
con
ngudi,
dua
vao dd
Chii tich
Hd Chi
Minh
suy
rong
ra lam

nhan quyen
va dan
quyen ciia each
mang Phap: "Ngudi
ta
sinh ra tu do binh
dang ve quyen Ipi va phai ludn ludn dupe
tu
do
va binh dang ve quyen Ipi", nd ddng
quan diem vdi Idi Tuyen ngdn ddc lap ciia
nude My. Viec trich dan true tiep nhu the
cd tac dung nhu mpt
la
chan thep bao
ve
luan diem ciia minh,
vi/a nhu mpt
diem
tua bay luan diem ciia minh len cao, ddng
thdi de chimg minh lam sang td luan diem
ay.
Sau dd
ngudi khang
dinh:
"Dd la
nhung
le
phai khdng
ai

di
trong sang, that hiing
hdn
cam xiic
the
hien
d
dinh
cao
nghe thuat
ngdn
tir.
Gian
dj bdi nd la Idi an
tieng
ndi
cua nhan
dan
diing hang ngay, dupe
Ngudi
dua vao bai van nen ai
nghe,
ai
dpc cung de cam,
de
hieu.
Nhung
tir
ngi/
rat ddi than quen ma dien

thudc.
Ldi van trong Tuyen ngdn
ddc lap rat
muc trong sang. Trong sang bdi tam
hdn
Ngudi viet rat trong sang. Ngudi ludn ludn
nghi
den
quyen
con
ngudi. quyen
dan
tdc.
cu the la
"quyen binh dang", "quyen
sdng",
"quyen sung sudng", "quyen tudo"
la rat ddi thieng lieng ddi voi ngudi dan
nd
le,
nhung
dan tdc b\ ap buc mat tu do.
Ngudi ludn nghi den
cai cao ca nhu "le
phai".
"nhan dao". "chinh nghla". nghi
den
"ddng bao".
"dat
nude", nghi den su doan

xiic.
Sy
himg
hdn
xuat phat
ti/
su thanh cdng ciia Cach mang thang
Tam
vT
dai.
Nhan dan
ta
dudi su lanh
dao
ciia Dang Cdng
san
quang vinh
da lam
nen chien cdng vao bac nhat trong lich
sir
dan
tdc, lai cd y
nghla qudc
te. y
nghla
thdi dai rat to Idn. Ngudi the hien tinh than
dd trong timg luan diem, luan chung,
cu
the hon trong timg Idi van.
Thu

tranh chdng ngoai xam, chdng
che
dp
phong
kien,
Nd da td cao
nhung
tdi
ac tay
trdi ciia chii nghla thyc
dan,
phat
xit,
phong kien trong lich
su de ddi
ddi khac
cdt ghi
xuong.
Ghi lai
nhung
thang
Ipi vT dai
ciia
dan tdc
Viet
Nam
danh
bai
chii nghTa phat
xit.

dat
nude
Viet Nam". Tuyen
bd vdi
toan
the
nhan
dan
ta va
nhan
dan the
gidi:
"Nude Viet
Nam da thanh mpt nude ty
do.
ddc lap"
cd
quyen hudng
va
quyen giu vung
ddc lap,
ty
do
ciia minh.
Gia trj
lich
su
ciia
ban
Tuyen ngdn

lap
neu len
"quyen binh dang", "quyen
duoc sdng", "quyen
ty
do"
va "quyen muu
cau hanh phuc"
cua con
ngudi.
Dd la
chan
ly
nhan
ban da
duoc
neu
trong
hai
ban Tuyen ngdn
ddc lap
cua nude My
va
ciia each mang Phap. Rdng
hon,
cao hon
quyen
con
ngudi
la

ngudi
thi
tardc tien phai gianh
ty do dpc
lap cho dan tdc.
Tuyen ngdn
ddc
lap tuyen bd
ket qua
Cach mang thang Tam
vT
dai
la da
chat
dut
"cac
xieng xich thuc
dan gan 100
nam",
da danh dd che dp phong kien
den
tdi
"che dp
quan chii
may
muoi
the ky",
vinh quang ddi ddi la da khai sinh
ra
"che

ddc lap ay".
Ve gia
tri
tham my, Tuyen ngdn
ddc
lap
la van ban cd gia tri
tham
my cao -
The hien trong mpt van ban chinh luan
rat
hoan chinh ve ndi dung va hinh thuc,
mpt
cau true hoan thien,
Idi
van gian
di
trong
sang,
hung
hdn cam xuc, vua xuc
tich
vya
hap dan cd sue
thuyet phuc ngudi
dpc ngudi nghe.
Cai quy hon la Tuyen ngdn dpc lap da
tao
ra
nhung rung dpng tham

ve dao ly va sy
nghiep
anh himg ciia toan
the dan tdc ta
trudc
nhung thdi
co,
thir thach trong thdi
dai
mdi.
Tuyen ngdn
ddc
lap mai mai
la
thdng
diep tham my, day len trong mdi chung
ta
nhung hinh anh
cao
dep
ve dat
nude,
ve
con ngudi,
ve dan tdc
Viet
Nam. Tac
ddng tham
my ay se la
manh

d>
TnpchI HanghaiVietNam
•
9/2009
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