QUdCTg
Nhan ky niem 51 nam Quoc khanh Cuba (1-1-1959
-1-1-2010)
CUBA KIEN DINH VA SANG
TAG
TREN CON
Dl/CING
XA HOI CHU NGHIA
N
am 2009 vfla khep lai, sy nghiep cich
mang Cuba trdn tudi 50 va bude vao
nam
2010
vdi nhiing thanh tuu to ldn
qua nfla
the'
ky ehiln diu va chieh thing. Biet
bao su kien da
diin
ra trong sudt
51
nam qua,
nhimg thing lpi ngay
1-1-1959
vin mai mai
sd'ng ddng trong y thfle va nhan thfle eua nhan
dan Hdn dao Xanh anh hung, vi dd la edt mdc
khing dinh Cuba that su budc vao ky nguyen
cua ddc lap dan tdc gin liln vdi CNXH; la
bing ehflng khdng
tbi

nhung da't nude da cd mdt
nin
kinh te'
edng-
ndng nghiep vi djch vu vdi mdt so mui nhpn
dat trinh dp cao (ky nghe bie'n ddi gien, cdng
nghe sinh hpc,
xay
dung, du lieh, sin xuit xi
ga, khai thac niken,
ehi
biln nudc hoa qua ).
Tfl mdt thudc dja la chdn an choi, tieu xii cua
tu ban ddc quyln My, Cuba da trd thanh mdt
PGS,
TS NGUYEN VIET THAO
qudc gia phit triln vl mat xa hdi vdi su uu viet
vupt bac vl giio due, y te, the thao, van hoa,
nghe thuat Ty le mu ehfl giam tfl
30%
xudng
dudi 0,2% trong vdng 50 nam qua, 100% tre
em dupe den trudng va giao due hoan toan
miin
phf, tudi thp binh quan cua ngudi dan
hien nay dat 77,97 so vdi 59 tudi nam 1959
Vdi nhiing thanh tuu iy, hien thuc Cuba la
bing ehflng sinh ddng khing dinh trong
thi
gidi duong dai, hoan toan ed

xay
dung va san xuit vat lieu
xay
dung. Ngoai
thuong dat gii tri xuit khiu nam 2006 la
10,4
ty USD, tang
45%
so vdi nam 2005; nam 2007
dat hon 11 ty USD va nam 2008
xip xi
13 ty
USD.
Chinh phu Cuba vfla thdng bio tim tha'y
md dau d ngoai khoi Vjnh Mehicd vdi trfl
62
xay dyng
Dang
$61-2010
QUdCTf
lupng hon 40 ty thung, bing trfl lupng cua My.
Hiln
tai, ca nude san xuit 60.000 thung
diu/ngay, dip flng 1/2 nhu ciu trong nudc.
Cuba hien ed quan he ngoai giao
vdi
180
nudc,
ed 143 van phdng dai dien d nude ngoai
tai 116 nude tren the gidi. Su hien dien cua

Trong nhiing nam
qua.
Dang va nhan dan
Cflba
kien dinh con dudng XHCN, nang ddng,
sang tao trien khai eae cai cich kinh tl, xa hdi.
Trong
diin
van tai Ll ky niem 54 nam cude
tin edng Mdncada ngay 26-7-2007,
Chii
tjch
Raun Caxtrd nlu ra nhilu vin dl cap
bich
va
co ban ciia dit nudc, ddng thdi, keu gpi toan
dan nghien cflu, thao luan, cho y kiln. Cac
ting
Idp
nhan dan da sdi ndi thao luan trong
sudt 2 thing 9 va 10. Thing 11, cac eo quan
tmng uong tdng hpp cic y kiln va de'n thing
12,
Ban Chip hanh Trung
ucmg
thong qua bao
cao cudi eung. Tdng edng ed 5,1 trieu ngudi
tham gia thao luan qua nhilu kenh khac nhau,
trong dd cd hon 3,2 trieu y kiln phat bieu tai
cac eudc hpp, hPn 1,3

thuc quy djnh nhirng hp ndng dan chua ed da't
canh tic se dupe nhan nhilu nhat la
13,42
ha
dit de trdng trpt va chan nudi trong vdng 10
nam va se dupe gia ban tie'p 10 nam nfla.
Nhiing hp nong dan canh tae ed hieu qua se
dupe nhan tdi 40,26 ha. Ngudi sfl dung da't
dupe hudng lpi nhuan tfl
kit
qua lao ddng cua
minh, ddng thdi phai nop thue theo quy djnh.
Chien lupc phat triln ndng nghiep, ndng thdn
mdi dupe ban hanh khuyen khich san xuat tai
mdi dja phupng,
phii
hpp vdi dae tinh rieng
eua tiing vung va tan dung tdi da he thdng tudi
tieu; tang cudng san xuit luong thyc, thyc
pham dap flng nhu ciu tieu dung eua nhan
dan.
Chiln
lupc se dupe thyc hien tiing bude,
16 huyen da dupe chpn dl thfl nghiem md
hinh nay.
Tai phien hpp
ciia
Qudc hdi ngay
11-7-
2009,

giao thdng cdng edng
Chinh phu Cuba uu tien diu tu phat triln
cdng nghe sinh hpc va dupe phim. Cuba da
xuit khau 38 loai dupe pham tdi 40 nudc,
trong dd cung cip
miin
phi cho nhilu nude
dang phit triln. Kim ngach xua't khiu dupe
phim Cuba da vupt cac mat hang truyen thdng
nhu xi ga, rupu rum, dudng va bai sin. Nganh
chan nudi bd, dae biet la sin xuat sfla trong
nhiing thing gin day, ngoai viec cung cip sfla
tuoi eho cac nha may, da dap flng du nhu ciu
sfla tuoi cho nhan dan tai 60/89 huyen eua ea
nudc.
Cuba se khdng phai nhap khiu
5.600
ta'n
sfla bdt trong nam nay. San lupng sfla nam
2008 dat 403 nghin lit; nam 2009 udc dat gin
500 nghin lit, so vdi 272 nghin lit nam 2006.
Hdi nghj Trung uong 7 vfla qua da quye't
dinh
lui
thdi diem td chfle Dai hdi VI eua
Dang, trude du djnh vao cudi nam 2009.
Nhiem vu cua nhiing ngudi cdng san va nhan
dan Cuba hien nay la, vdi su tham gia rdng rai
nha't cua quin chung, xac dinh CNXH ma
Cuba mudn va Cuba cd the xay dyng dupe

hai nudc, nhit la tren cic linh vuc mdi nude
ed
thi
manh va ed
tbi
bd sung cho nhau dl
cung phit triln nhu ndng nghiep, thuy san,
san xuit bing tieu dung, diu khf, cdng nghe
sinh hpc,
xay
dung, du
Ijeh
Cuba dl cao
viee Viet Nam cung cap gao, triln khai cic du
in trdng lua, ngd va dau ninh vdi so vdn len
tdi 3,4 trieu USD, gdp phin giup Cuba hoan
thanh Chuong trinh an ninh luong thue. Cac
bd, nganh va doanh nghiep hai nude tich cue
triln khai bieu qua cic thda thuan cip cao va
cic van kien hpp tic song
phucmg
da ky
kit,
ddng thdi tim ra nhiing
linh
vuc va hinh thfle
hpp tic mdi, phu hpp vdi dilu kien va hoan
canh eua mdi nudc, nhim tflng bude dua quan
be hpp tie kinh te-thuong mai len ngang tim
mdi quan he chinh tri bet sfle tdt dep giua hai

kinh nghiem vdi cac dia phuong •
64
xay dyng Dang $61-2010