INVERSIONS
TÓM TẮT
Đảo ngữ là hình thức đặt động từ trước chủ ngữ trong câu. Ngoài cách dùng
thông thường trong các loại câu hỏi. chúng ta vẫn thường gặp một số trường hợp
đảo ngữ sau đây để nhấn mạnh
1. NO + INVERSION
NOT
Ex: Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy
( Cô ấy đã không rơi một giọt nước mắt nào khi câu chuyện đó kết thúc trong
bi kịch)
No money shall I lent you
( Không có số tiền nào mà tôi sẽ cho bạn vay)
2. SELDOM, HARDLY, RARELY, SCARELY, LITTLE, NEVER +
INVERSION
Ex: I have never seen such a beautiful girl
 Never have I see such a bautiful girl
( Chưa bao giờ tôi nhìn thấy một cô gái xin như thế)
3. ONLY
- Only one / later / in this way / then + INVERSIONS
Ex: I have met her only one
 Only one have I met her:
Only later did I realize that my family played an important role in my life
(Chỉ sau này tôi mới nhận ra rằng gia đình tôi đóng một vai trò quan trọn trong
cuộc sống của tôi)
- Only after / by + N/Ving /Clause + INVERSION
Ex: Only by doing a test everday, can you feel confident
- Only when/if + Clause, INVERSION
Ex: Only when I went abroad to study, did I realize that my family played an
important role
4. AT NO TIME, ON NO CONDITION, UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCE,
FOR NO REASON, IN NO WAY, NO LONGER + INVERSION

Should she come late she wil miss the train
Should he lend me some money I will buy that house
b, Câu đk loại 2:If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S
(Lưu ý: Dùng WERE TO để nói về khả năng xảy ra ít chắc chắn hơn)
If I were you I would work harder =Were I you
If I knew her I would invite her to the party= Were I to know her
c, Câu đk loại 3 : If clause = Had+S+V
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ED
If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam
= Had my parents not encouraged me
8. Đảo ngữ với Not only but also không những…….mà còn…
Not only + trợ động từ + S +V + but also + S + V…
hoặc Not only + trợ động từ + S + V but also
Ex: Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well
Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly
Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
9. Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ V
Ex: I won't come home till 10 o'clock
= Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home
= It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home
I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home
= Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key
10. Đảo ngữ với No where+ Au+ S+V
Ex: No where in Vietnam is the scenery as beautiful as that in my country
No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home
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No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country
EXERCISES
Choose the most suitable option to complete the sentences.

A. he speaks English B. does he speak English
C. he can speak English D. he does speak English
Rewrite these sentences using inversion.
11.As a boy I have climbed that hill many a time.
……………………………………………………………………………………
12.His faithful dog sat by his site.
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……………………………………………………………………………………
13.The book that you wanted is here.
……………………………………………………………………………………
14.The young man came into the room.
……………………………………………………………………………………
15.He had hardly gone out when it began to rain.
……………………………………………………………………………………
16.You should act thus and not otherwise.
……………………………………………………………………………………
17.Keith can be held responsible for the accident in no way.
……………………………………………………………………………………
18.I was shown how to operate the machine at no time.
……………………………………………………………………………………
19.Miss Weaver will be offered the job under no circumstance.
……………………………………………………………………………………
20.I will go all that way to visit him again on any account.
……………………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite these sentences, using inversion
21.You will find so many happy people nowhere else.
……………………………………………………………………………………
22.He has first class brain but he also a tremendously hard worker not only .
……………………………………………………………………………………
23.They had granted one increase of pay than they asked for another no sooner.

37.Keith certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident.
……………………………………………………………………………………
38.The children themselves are not in any way to blame for the disaster.
…………………………………………………………………………………
39.The existence of extraterrestrial is not confirmed by the report.
……………………………………………………………………………………
…
40.I was never shown how to operate the machinery.
……………………………………………………………………………………
41.He never suspected that she was a witch.
……………………………………………………………………………………
42.There has never been a time when the English language was not in a state of
change.
…………………………………………………………………………………
43.Miss Weaver will not be offered the job under any circumstances.
……………………………………………………………………………………
44.You should not send money to us by post under any circumstances.
……………………………………………………………………………………
45.We can’t exchange tickets in any circumstances.
……………………………………………………………………………………
46.I won’t go out that way to visit him again on my account!
……………………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT.
47.He is my friend as well as yours.
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……………………………………………………………………………………
48.He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as
well.
……………………………………………………………………………………
49.Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an

…………………………………………………………………………………
…
63.If the Government were forced into another election, it would be the favorite to
win.
……………………………………………………………………………………
64.If you should wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available
between 9.00 and 11.00.
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……………………………………………………………………………………
65.If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for
advice.
…………………………………………………………………………………
66.If you should decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1
st

April.
………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that
it means the same as the sentence printed above it.
67.He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
Not only………………………………………………………………………
68.He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
 No sooner ……………………………………………………………………
69.I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
 Hardly ……………………………………………………………………….
70.He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
 Not until ……………………………………………………………………
71.We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
 Only …………………………………………………………………………
72.I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.

87.You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked.
Only…………………………………………………………………………
88.Just after the play started there was a power failure.
Hardly………………………………………………………………………
89.The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this.
Rarely…………………………………………………………………………
90.We had only just arrived home when the police called.
Scarcely……………………………………………………………………….
91.Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage.
 On no………………………………………………………………………
92.The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record.
 Neverbefore………………………………………………………………
93.The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began.
 Barely…… ………………………………………………………………….
94. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.
–> So great was her grief that she almost fainted.
95. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.
–> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
96. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
–> Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
97. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
–> Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
98. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.
–> Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.
99. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
–> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
100. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
–> Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
rd everyday can you become a good athlete.
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