REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH 9 Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao
HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 9-HỌC K Ỳ II
A. Lý thuyết
I. Wish- sentences:
S + wish + S + V-qk “be” đc chia là “were” với mọi chủ
ngữ
Eg: I wish I were 5 years younger than him
She wishes she didn’t have to walk to school everyday
*Note: If only = I wish
Eg:I wish/ If only I were 5 years younger than him
II.Adjectives and adverbs:
1.Adjectives:
+ Chức năng :dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hoặc đại từ
Ex : Lan is a naughty girl . She strange talk to her friends .
+ Vị trí: Đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: Mai is an excellent student . She is very good.
2. Adverbs:
a. Adverbs of frequency:
[ always,usually often,sometimes, occasionally, rarely ( sedom), never ]
+Chức năng: diển tả hành động theo thói quen hàng ngày, thường dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn
Ex :We usually go to Da Lat in the summer.
+ Vị trí : đứng trước động từ thường , đứng sau ( to be)
Ex: You never believe me . You are always angry with me
b. Adverbs of manner:
[ Được cấu tạo từ một tính từ thêm đuôi “ LY”]
+ Một sô tính từ thường dùng :
Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives Adverbs
- beau tiful - beautifully - happy - happily
- difficult - difficultly - busy - busily
- slow - slowly - noisy - noisily
- bad - badly - lucky - luckily

2. Transition words: ( Từ chuyển ý) – dùng để nối 2 ý liên quan lại với nhau
+ Moreover - Furthermore ( hơn nữa): Dùng để thêm thông tin cho ý thứ nhất
Ex: This bike is very beautiful ; moreover , it wasn’t expensive.
+ However - Nevertheless : ( mặc dù , tuy vậy ) dùng để diển tả ý ngược với ý thứ nhất.
Ex: The weather is very beautiful today ; however , I don’t like to go for a picnic.
+ Therefore – Thus : ( vì vậy) nói lên kết quả của ý thứ nhất
Ex: the weather was too bad ; therefore, we decided not to go for a picnic
V .Making Suggestion: ( Cách nói câu đề nghị )
a. S + Suggest + V-ing
Ex: I suggest going to the restaurant .
b. S Suggest + that + S + should + V ( Infinitive)
Ex: I suggest that we should go to the restaurant .
c. Why don’t we + V ( infinitive) …?
Ex: Why don’t we go to the restaurant ?
d. Shall we / Let’s + V ( Infinitive )
Ex: Shall we go to the restaurant ? + = Let’s go to the restaurant.
e. What about / How about + V- ing ?
Ex : What about going to the restaurant ? = How about going to the restaurant ?
VI. Adverb clause of concession: ( Mệnh đề phó từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ )
*Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause = Despite/In spite of + Cụm danh từ / v-ing
Eg: - Although it rained heavily, he went to school = Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, he went
to school
- Though she had a bad cold, she went to school = Despite/In spite of her bad cold, she went
to school
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REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH 9 Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao
VII. Dạng của động từ
1. To- infinitive
- Sau các động từ: arrange, want, need, intend (có ý định), decide, try (cố gắng), expect (mong
muốn), hope, mean, promise, agree (đồng ý), refuse(từ chối), wish(mong muốn), plan, seem,

- Sau have + sb : nhờ ai làm gì
Eg: He had a man carry his bag
- Sau những động từ chỉ hoạt dộng của các giác quan: feel, hear, see, watch, smell… (khi chủ ngữ
chứng kiến cả quá trình hành động đc diễn tả bởi đt theo sau)
Eg: I saw him walk in the park (nhìn thấy cả quá trình đi bộ của anh ta-từ khi vào cho đến khi ra
khỏi công viên)
I saw him walking in the park: Tôi nhìn thấy anh ta đang đi trong CV(chỉ nhìn thấy một phần
của hành động đang xảy ra)
3. V-ing ( Gerund )
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REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH 9 Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao
- Sau các động từ: like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, finish, stop, give up(từ bỏ) avoid(tránh), mind,
keep=continue(liên tục, tiếp tục), practice/practise(luyện tập), miss(lỡ), deny(từ chối), suggest(đề
nghị)
Eg: He disliked (me/my) working late
- Sau một số cấu trúc: be/become/get + used to, look forward to(mong đợi), spend +
time/money(dành tg/tiền để làm gì),. waste + time/money(lãng phí tg/tiền vào việc gì), be busy,
prefer to (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
Eg: He spends most of his time playing computer games
- Sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, by, with, without
Eg: She is interested in jogging in the morning
*Note:
- Help sb (to) do sth: giúp ai làm gì
- Một số động từ đc theo sau bởi cả hai dạng “to do” và “doing” mà không thay đổi về nghĩa:
Begin, start, continue(tiếp tục)
Eg: I began to learn/learning E two years ago
- Stop doing sth: dừng, thôi không làm việc gì
Eg: He stopped smoking
- Stop to do sth: Dừng lại để làm gì
Eg: He stopped to smoke: Anh ta dừng lại để hút thuốc lá

- Làm TTSH: whose
Eg: This is the man. His car was stolen
This is the man whose car was stolen
_ ĐTQH thay cho N chỉ vật
- Làm chủ ngữ: which/that
Eg: This is the book which/that is about wild animals
- Làm tân ngữ cho động từ: which/that (Có thể bỏ đi)
Eg: The book (which/that) you gave me is on the table
- Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ: which (Không sd “that”)
Eg: I often visit the house in whichI was born
*Note “Which” không đc sd sau các từ everything, none, all/little/much/no + N, danh từ sau so
sánh nhất. Trong trường hợp này ta sd “that” hoặc bỏ ĐTQH nếu là tân ngữ của động từ
Eg: This is the best hotel (that) I know
_- Trạng từ QH chỉ thời gian “When”, nơi chốn “Where”:
Eg: - I will never forget the day. We first met each other on that day
I will never forget the day on which/when we first met each other
- I often visit the house. I was born in that house
I often visit the house in which/where I was born
2. Non-defining relative clauses
Là MĐ đc dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin về N. Nó không có tác dụng giới hạn nghĩa, làm rõ
nghĩa cho N (Có thể bỏ nó đi mà người đọc, người nghe vẫn hiểu N đó nói đến ai, cái gì
Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ SH
Người Who Whom/who Whose
Vật Which Which/ Whose/of which
N đứng trước MĐQH không GH thường là danh từ riêng, N đc xác định bởi: this, that, these,
those…và tính từ sở hữu: my, her, his
MĐQH không GH đc tách khỏi MĐ chính bằng dấu phảy
“that” không đc sd trong MĐQH không GH
Eg: Miss Liên, who plays the guitar well, is my teacher
IX. Because/As/ Since + MĐ = Because of + Cụm danh từ/ Ving

Pick up: đón (bằng xe ôtô)
Bring about:dẫn đến, gây ra
Go on / continute+V-ing = Keen on+ V-ing:
tiếp tục
To be fond of + V-ing = enjoy + V-ing
To be interested in = Like +V
B-EXERCISES:
I.MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Unit 6 : The environment.
Test 1.
1.The girls… decided to collect money for the plan.
a. final b. finally c. daily
2. The country side got … dirty after the student’s camping trip.
a. awful b. awfully c. real
3. I felt … disappointed because of their bad behavior.
a. real b. reality c. really.
4. Hoa’s parents …. supported our competition.
a. kind b. kindly c. kindness.
5. People talk about the pollution in the city more….
a. frequent b. frequently c. frequency.
6. The air in the countryside is… fresher and purer than in the city.
a. actually b. actual c. inactual
7. The students in our school participated … in the “Green Sunday”
project to keep the city clean and green.
a. immediate b. immediately c. quick.
8. You have to listen to your teacher……
a. attentive b. attendance c. attentively.
9. If people drive their cars …, they won’t get hurt themselves and others.
a. careful b. carefully c. careless.
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a. so b. because c. and
3. We use paper whenever we can, … the backs of envelopes or the clean backs of notebook
sheets are great for scrap paper.
a. so b. because c. but
4. He didn’t go to school yesterday, ….he had to ask his friends
what they learned then.
a. but b. therefore c. and
5. The countryside is very peaceful … the air is so fresh.
a. but b. and c. therefore.
6.Ba missed the Math test yesterday. , he will have to do it next week.
a. therefore b. but c. and
7. My sister is very tired: …., she still has to cook dinner for the family.
a. so b. however c. and.
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REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH 9 Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao
8. She doesn’t look so pretty …. She has soft voice.
a. and b. but c. so.
9. They don’t like the opera … it doesn’t look sound interesting.
a. and b. but c. because
10. Daisy is very nice: …, all her friends love her very much.
a. and b. so c. therefore.
11.Can you turn the lights ? it’s too dark.
a. on b. off c. in d. for.
12. What are you looking …. ? My picture book . I’ve lost it.
a. on b. off c. for.
13. There are … saving methods and inventions to use solar energy.
a. energetic b. energize c. energy
14. I had to pay much money this month for the international… .
a. calls b. calling c. to call
15. A new – conditioner will be … this morning.

8. The beach … the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one .
a. where b. which c. who
9. The parrot … can speak some words belongs to my close
friends.
a. who b. which c. whom
10. This is the best movie …. I have seen .
a. that b. which c. who
11. He enjoys reading books… are on computer science.
a. who b. which c. whom
12. Mother’s day is the day … the children n show their love to their mothers.
a. when b. which c. that .
13. Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot … thousands of tourists visit every year
a. where b. which c. that
14. The students … are standing in front of the library is my classmates .
a. who b. which c. whom
15. Hoa’s parents … are farmers work very hard to earn their living
a. who b.whom c. which
16. The children like play football …is very popular in our country.
a. who b. which c. whom
17. these are the latest news you might want to know.
a.that b. which c. whom
18. Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals … have just come to town.
a. which b. who c. whom
19. Independence Day is a great holiday … people hang up the national flag outside every
household.
a. which b. when c. where .
20. These kids kept talking about the show they saw on television last night.
a. which b. whom c. who
Unit 9: Natural disasters.
Test 4.

a. who b. which c. when
15. Hurricane Isabel… swept through Virginia last year, destroyed a lot of houses .
a. w ho b. which when .
16. My father will fly to Hanoi … is the capital city of Vietnam.
a. who b. which c. where.
17. My classmates dislike postcards … how rough sea and cloudy sky.
a. who b. which c. where
18. The students enjoyed the excursion to the city Museum …. their classmates visited last month.
a. who b. that c. when
19. The teacher never allows you to puts the posters … show music stars on the walls of the
classroom.
a. who b. that c. when
20. Tornadoes are storms … have the shapes of the funnels.
a. who b. which c. where
Unit 10: Life on other planets.
Test 5.
1. The students may … a parting meeting be fore they leave school.
a. to have b. have c. having
2. It might … tonight because of the cold climate.
a. rain b. to rain c. raining
3. She cannot … a word because she’s so moved .
a. say b. to say c. saying
4. Scientist could not … about the egg- shaped object in some fields.
a. explaining b. to explain c. explain
5. You should … more books on UFO if you want to know about life on other planets.
a. reading b. read c, to read .
6. They will their friends at the airport.
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REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH 9 Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao
a. see b. seeing c. to see.

 I have never……………………………………………………
2. He hasn’t chatted with his classmates through the internet for ages
 It’s ages…………………………………………………………….
3. He has never played a computer game before
 This is………………………………………………………………
4. We haven’t seen her since we left school.
 The last time…………………………………………………………
5. I will help him if he promises to try harder.
Unless……………………………………………………………………
6. What a pity I don’t have a curly hair.
-> I wish my …………………………………………………………….
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REVIEW FOR the 2nd SEMESTER- ENGLISH 9 Vo Minh- THCS Tran Hung Dao
7. It was so late that nothing could be done.
-> It was too……………………………………………………………
8. The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
-> The furniture………………………………………………………
9. Don’t go any farther. We might get lost.
-> In case ……………………………………………………….
10. I am sorry that I can not do anything to help you
-> I wish ………………………………………………………
11. He can’t apply for that job as he doesn’t have a driving license.
->If he …………………………………………………………….
12. We won’t go away if the weather is bad .
-> Unless………………………………………………………….
13. I don’t have any so I won’t buy a new suit.
-> If ………………………………………………………………
14. If nothing goes wrong, we will sign the deal tomorrow.
-> Unless…………………………………………………………
Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ.